Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Kathleen Smith

Ref: 2019-0184 Date: 3 Jun 2019 Coroner: David Pojur Area: North Wales (East and Central) Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Care home staff lacked sufficient training in first aid for choking, assisting residents, and preparing appropriate foods for those with swallowing difficulties, compounded by inadequate management oversight.

Date 3 Jun 2019
56-day deadline 9 Oct 2019 est.
Responses identified 1 of 1
Care Home Health related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Care home staff lacked sufficient training in first aid for choking, assisting residents, and preparing appropriate foods for those with swallowing difficulties, compounded by inadequate management oversight.
View full coroner's concerns
_ 1. Staff were not sufficiently trained in first aid or how to assist a resident who was at risk of choking:
2. Staff did not intervene to assist the resident for whom the internal emergency alarm had been sounded as help was needed_
3. Staff were not sufficiently trained in how to select and prepare correct foods and fluids for residents with special dietary needs and who had a documented risk of choking: The above training remains incomplete approximately 11 months after the death of Mrs Smith_
5. Staff could not demonstrate they understood how to deliver safe care and treatment regarding food and fluids and manage the risk of choking: There is no adequate management oversight to ensure staff are appropriately deployed to those residents at risk of choking and or who require one to one assistance with food and fluids_ Coroner'$ Officc, County Hall, Wynnstay Road, Ruthin, LLIS IWN Tcl 01824 708047 Fax 01824 708048

Responses

1 respondent
Coed Duon Care Home Other
3 Jun 2019 PDF
Action Taken

Coed Duon Care Home has implemented several changes, including SALT training for staff, designation of two Dysphagia champions, creation of a diets and fluids consistency file for each resident in the kitchen, and clearer documentation of meals served. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Sir Re: Report dated 03 June 2019from Mr David Pojur_the assistant Coroner for North Wales (East and Central) Regarding the_circumstances of the death of Mrs Kathleen Smith Resident at Coed Duon Nursing Home In line with our duty of care , write in response to the above report Could I at the outset; again extend my sincere condolences to Mrs Smiths Family from all the staff at Coed Duon: The death of any resident in our care is distressing for all those involved. Sadly however; are sometimes what we must unavoidably witness. Nevertheless, notwithstanding this tragic case , can assure you that our staff are responsible and as was unanimously confirmed by the resident's family's in response to the questionnaires which we sent out in this year as part of our quality assurance report for the CIW As you can imagine, the death of Mrs Smith has affected our staff deeply, especially as your report levels an element of blame against them: However; must accept the conclusions of the report and have therefore taken steps to implement changes to mitigate against a repetition of this sad occurrence_ July " they caring, May .

Nevertheless, in defence of my staff;, Mrs Smith had been at the home four weeks, during which time the staff had been regularly feeding her satisfactorily. On the day in question Mrs Smith's carer; who incidentally had several years' experience who was feeding her: From your report there appears to be no evidence that the food which she had aspirated had not been prepared to a proper safe consistency: As must have been done satisfactorily with no adverse effects on so many occasions before. would respectively suggest that the cause of Mrs Smith's death was not due entirely to one single factor which can be leveled entirely at our door, but as your report concludes it was sadly combination of things including the fact that she was in early stages of pneumonia, and was suffering from both dementia and asthma (Astma in the report): It was these three factors which combined to contribute to her death With regards to the specific points in the order you raised them: Ia. You expressed concerns in your report regarding our lack of adequate first aiders. Since then / have, despite difficulty obtaining vacant slots, several members of staff on first aid courses. This now allows us to have at least one qualified First Aider on duty: Ib. All current staff have now been trained on basic awareness of Dysphagia Also all new staff members have been booked on next available SALT (IDDS) training which is on 6/08/19, We also now have 2 Dysphagia champions who have done the training for Dysphagia and who are now fully equipped to carry out to train all our staff. We have now set up a Diets and fluids consistency file for each resident; which have been graded by the exterior health professionals, this file is held in the kitchen and all the kitchen staff have been trained to be aware of its content. If any changes occur are given a copy of these changes and all staff now sign to say acknowledge if there are any changes to their diets.
2. On the in question, must once again stress that two members of staff answered the emergency nurse call bell, one was the duty RGN and the other a senior carer; they did intervene and carer remained with her until she passed away, there was no sign she was in distress.
3. As part of their induction training all new staff members are taught how to deliver safe care in residents with a choking risk. We have also made it clear to new staff that they are NOT allowed to assist residents at risk of choking until this training has been done:
4. We have an RGN on duty 24 hours a 7 a week, also please refer to point 3.
5. There is a trained member of staff on duty in the dining room during mealtimes to oversee the appropriately trained staff in Dysphagia to assist the residents at risk of choking: Also staff now write on diet & fluid charts what daily meals are served and they are clearer on what have eaten, for example. puree mashed potatoes, puree, instead of Mash, Veg chicken
6. There is always an RGN in the dining room during mealtimes. can assure you take my responsibilities extremely seriously and lessons have been learned, will endeavour to uphold the highest of standards. day - hey - they day very day, days they

hope have covered all the points which you had raised in your report; however; welcome any constructive thought you may have in the light of these recent events

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On the 21 May 2018 this Court commenced an investigation into the death of Kathleen Smith (DOB 04.12.33 DOD 12.05.18). The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest before me on the 12 April 2019. The Conclusion of the inquest was delivered by way of a narrative stating: Kathleen Smith died at Coed Duon Nursing and Residential Home on 12 2018, She had advanced dementia and was at risk of choking: She needed a pureed diet Staff had not received sufficient training and fed her unsuitable food. She began coughing and was aspirating: nurse was called to her room and staff did not examine or assist Kathleen Smith. She aspirated on the food material and died thereafter_ The Cause of Death is recorded as: 1(a). Aspiration of Food Material 1(b) . Right Sided Early Pneumonia
2. Dementia and Astma Coroner'$ Officc, County Hall, Wynnstay Road, Ruthin, LLIS AYN Tel 01824 708047 Fax 01824 708048 May
Circumstances of the death
Kathleen Smith required one to one care for food and fluids and entered the Home with a known risk of choking for which there was a risk assessment on her file. She was on a fluid thickened diet and pureed food diet. The part time carer who fed her breakfast had no suitable training to do so nor knowledge surrounding her food and fluid needs_ The carer only had manual handling training: Inappropriate food was fed to Mrs Smith. She was coughing and help was summoned. There was poor communication between staff as to the nature of the emergency. Whilst a nurse and another senior member of staff attended, they did not assist Mrs Smith. Instead paper work was checked and telephone calls were made. 999 was not called_
Action should be taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you have the power to take such action_

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Report details

Reference
2019-0184
Date of report
3 June 2019
Coroner
David Pojur
Coroner area
North Wales (East and Central)

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 9 Oct 2019 (estimated).

Sent to

Coed Duon Care Home

Part of a series

2 reports
2017-0397 All responses identified

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