Source · Prevention of Future Deaths
Hazel Lewis
Ref: 2019-0377
Date: 6 Nov 2019
Coroner: Catherine McKenna
Area: Manchester (North)
Responses identified: 0 / 4
View PDF
Inadequate Mental Capacity Act training resulted in staff failing to understand decision-making processes, consultation requirements, and the need to explore all options, leading to unconsulted and potentially inappropriate treatment decisions.
Date
6 Nov 2019
56-day deadline
21 Feb 2020 est.
Responses identified
0 of 4
Coroner's concerns
Inadequate Mental Capacity Act training resulted in staff failing to understand decision-making processes, consultation requirements, and the need to explore all options, leading to unconsulted and potentially inappropriate treatment decisions.
View full coroner's concerns
For all recipients Whilst evidence was given that all witnesses had undergone mandatory Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA) training, the Court was left with some concerns about the adequacy of that training as it relates to decisions concerning life-sustaining treatment; It would appear that those involved in the Deceased's care did not fully understand the order in which steps are to be taken under the MCA, the nature of consultation and the role of consultees when an IMCA is to be instructed and the need to explore all available options before best interest decision is reached. The best interest decision not to proceed with investigations in this case was taken prior to consultation with those involved in the Deceased'$ care_ Neither social worker or community learning disability nurse appreciated that were being consulted when spoken to by the GP The carers who provided daily care to the Deceased and who had been able to foster her engagement with social care were not consulted. An IMCA was not formally instructed. There was no exploration of or advice given in relation to the options available to support the Deceased in engaging with medical investigations or medical care such as desensitisation or 1:1 care. The community learning disability nurse's understanding was that the Deceased had the capacity to decline investigations
Report sections
Investigation and inquest
On the 7 December 2018, commenced an investigation into the death of Hazel Maureen Lewis. The inquest concluded on 4 November 2019. The medical cause of death is Ia) metastatic cancer of the breast 2) left fractured neck of femur (conservative management): The Conclusion was Natural Causes to which an injury sustained as a result of an unwitnessed fall contributed '
Circumstances of the death
Hazel Lewis had learning and communication difficulties and long history of declining medical investigations and social support: In January 2016, she was noted to have a lump suggestive of breast cancer and declined investigations_ She was deemed to have the requisite mental capacity to decline investigations at that time. On 30 May 2017, Ms Lewis's long-term partner died. Her package of social care support was increased and whilst initially resistant; Ms Lewis was able to fully engage with the care package and carers. She was referred to her GP in relation to the breast lump. On 10 July 2017, the GP undertook a home visit jointly with Care Act Advocate. Ms Lewis was assessed as lacking capacity to make decisions in relation to investigations into the breast lump. best interest decision was made by the GP not to proceed with investigations, prior to consultation with the social worker or community learning disabilities nurse_ When the social worker and community learning disabilities nurse were spoken to about the best interest decision, neither of them appreciated that were consulted for the purpose of best interest decision-making_ Options as to whether it might be possible to encourage Ms Lewis to engage with medical investigations were not explored: Ms Lewis had no family or friends to consult with and an Independent Mental Capacity Act Advocate was not formally instructed as part of the best interest decision-making process. On 14 November 2018, Ms Lewis was found on the floor at her home address by carers She had sustained hip fracture as a result of an unwitnessed fall: She was taken to the Royal Oldham Hospital where she was managed conservatively and died at 16.14 hours on 28 November 2018_ Whilst the hip fracture significantly contributed to her death, the cause of death was metastatic cancer of the breast. they being
Action should be taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe each of you respectively have the power to take such action:
Similar PFD reports
Related inquiry recommendations
Muckamore Abbey Inquiry
Co-production training
Muckamore Abbey Inquiry
Human rights-based restrictive practices training
Al-Sweady Inquiry
Interpreter Availability
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Focus on culture of caring
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Practical hands-on training and experience
Mid Staffs Inquiry
National standards
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Nurse leadership
Mid Staffs Inquiry
Nurse leadership
Bristol Heart Inquiry
Mandate specific communication skills training for professionals caring for children and parents
Bristol Heart Inquiry
Integrate patient-professional partnership principles into all healthcare professional education and training
Report details
- Reference
- 2019-0377
- Date of report
- 6 November 2019
- Coroner
- Catherine McKenna
- Coroner area
- Manchester (North)
Responses identified
Responses identified
0 of 4
4 responses not yet linked
Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 21 Feb 2020 (estimated).
Sent to
- Advocacy Together
- Heywood Health
- Pennine Care NHS Trust
- Rochdale Adult Care