Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Leslie Horsfield

Ref: 2021-0215 Date: 18 Jun 2021 Coroner: Julie Robertson Area: Manchester North Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

The admissions assessment tool lacks prompts to inquire about previous choking incidents, creating a risk that crucial patient information will be overlooked.

Date 18 Jun 2021
56-day deadline 13 Aug 2021 est.
Responses identified 1 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
The admissions assessment tool lacks prompts to inquire about previous choking incidents, creating a risk that crucial patient information will be overlooked.
View full coroner's concerns
At the conclusion of the evidence, granted the Northern Care Alliance 28 days to file further evidence to address the concern around the admissions assessment tool_ That evidence was received by the court on 21 2021 and has been taken into account In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty t0 report t0 you. The absence of any prompt in the admissions assessment tool which reminds assessors to ask patients about previous choking episodes creates a risk that relevant information is missed from the The May assessment and places the onus on the patient to volunteer information which they may not appreciate is relevant to the assessment

Responses

1 respondent
Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust NHS / Health Body
15 Jul 2021 PDF
Action Planned

The Trust will update the nursing admission proforma as part of the Electronic Patient Record (EPR) Programme roll-out to ask whether the patient has previously experienced any choking episodes, with implementation planned for Spring 2023. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Miss Robertson

Northern Care Alliance Trust Headquarters Salford Royal Foundation Trust Salford M6 8HD

Re: Inquest touching the death of Leslie Horsfield I write further to the above matter following receipt of your Regulation 28 report dated 18 June 2021. This correspondence constitutes the Northern Care Alliance NHS Group response to that report. I would like to emphasise that I fully support the use of Regulation 28 reports as an important mechanism for learning and that as an organisation we are continuously looking for ways to improve patient safety. I am therefore grateful to you for sharing your concern and for bringing this matter to my attention.

Having discussed this with senior nursing colleagues within the Trust, it is however maintained that the nursing admission proforma provides the assessor with the ability to adequately explore a patient’s swallowing capability. Whilst the nursing assessment does not ask a specific question in relation to previous episodes of choking, the assessment does clearly question patients in relation to any problems with eating and drinking, the need for modified dietary consistency, or anything else to prompt a referral to Speech and Language Therapy.

(Divisional Director of Nursing), in his letter to you dated 21 May 2021, confirmed that other local Trusts, in their assessment tools, also do not ask this specific choking question. It is the opinion, of very experienced nurses across the Northern Care Alliance, that the nursing admission proforma asks sufficient questions relating to swallow for a patient, with capacity, to be able to volunteer information relating to any choking episodes.

You will of course appreciate that, practically, we cannot legislate within our assessments for every potential ailment a patient may have and, if we were to try to do that, there is a danger that by being

over-prescriptive, registered professionals will not use their experience and judgment but rather rely on the form.

I acknowledge that there are lessons emanating from this inquest, these have been shared with our staff. It is my experience that our employees are always receptive to learning, especially where it promotes good practice and enhances patient safety.

Having considered the matter further, I would like to provide you with assurance that as part of our Electronic Patient Record (EPR) Programme roll-out across the North East Sector, the nursing admission proforma will be updated to ask whether the patient has previously experienced any choking episodes. The timeframe for implementation of EPR across Pennine is Spring 2023.

We would once again like to thank you for bringing this to our attention. I wonder if there is a consideration for this to be recommended nationally. Discussions with external organisations has confirmed this specific question also does not feature within their admission documentation. Although we believe the risk you describe is adequately managed thought the series of questions we currently ask, if you remain of the opinion that change is required, should the recommendation be made national?

I thank you in anticipation and if there is anything else, I can assist you with, please do not hesitate to let me know.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 9 October 2020 an investigation into the death of Leslie Horsfield was commenced: The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 29 April 2021_ recorded a conclusion of accidental death. The cause of death 1a) Asphyxiation b) Blockage of airways by vomited stomach contents 2) Pneumonia, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Frailty.
Circumstances of the death
The deceased, who was then aged 84 years, was admitted to The Royal Oldham Hospital on October 2020 , with symptoms of a cough and worsening breathlessness Deceased was brought to A&E by paramedics and because of COVID-19 restrictions was not accompanied by a carer or family member. During the early hours of 2 October 2020, an admissions assessment was completed which included consideration of whether the Deceased had any swallowing difficulties_ The assessor did not ask the Deceased whether he had experienced episodes of choking in the past and he did not volunteer that information. The evidence was that the Deceased had previously experienced a choking episode in 2018 and been assessed as having a swallowing delay. Based on the assessment undertaken on 2 October 2020, the deceased was assessed as not requiring assistance with eating or drinking, a modified diet or a swallowing assessment On 3 October 2020, the deceased was noted to be gasping for air following which he vomited suddenly and became unresponsive. Despite prompt suctioning and medical attention, the deceased died soon after becoming unresponsive. At post mortem, the pathologist noted that food material had clogged in the left bronchus lumen: The pathologist gave evidence that the blockage of the deceased's airways by vomited stomach contents caused his death by asphyxiation. During the inquest hearing, evidence was given that had the nurse undertaking the admission assessment known about the previous choking episode she would most likely have referred the Deceased to the Speech and Language Therapy Team_
Action should be taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you have the power to take such action

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Report details

Reference
2021-0215
Date of report
18 June 2021
Coroner
Julie Robertson
Coroner area
Manchester North

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 13 Aug 2021 (estimated).

Sent to

Northern Care Alliance NHS Trust

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