Source · Prevention of Future Deaths
Julia Murphy
Ref: 2023-0490
Date: 30 Nov 2023
Coroner: Julie Goulding
Area: Sefton, St Helens and Knowsley
Responses identified: 0 / 1
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The care home failed to implement comprehensive falls prevention, with inaccurate reporting, poor escalation for frequent falls, and insufficient staff training and risk assessment for a resident with evolving dementia.
Date
30 Nov 2023
56-day deadline
25 Jan 2024 est.
Responses identified
0 of 1
Coroner's concerns
The care home failed to implement comprehensive falls prevention, with inaccurate reporting, poor escalation for frequent falls, and insufficient staff training and risk assessment for a resident with evolving dementia.
View full coroner's concerns
Julia had 21 falls, the final fall led to her death. The 3 referral forms sent to falls prevention were incomplete, misleading and/or inaccurate. An action plan in respect of preventing future deaths from falls/falls prevention/the learning following these events was not presented at Inquest nor did there appear to be a clear plan to address inter alia;
1. Accurate/timely reporting of falls/accurate timely, completion of referral forms to the falls prevention team .
2. Escalation when such a significant number of falls were sustained by 1 frail, elderly person. 3. Meeting the needs of the resident with evolving dementia, particularly in respect of mobility, supervision, falls prevention and risk assessment.
4. Formally requesting 1-1 supervision funding when necessary/as appropriate on a case by case basis.
5. Training/development/organisational learning following these events re falls prevention and accurate reporting/escalation. The above list is not exhaustive and the care home management/owners will be best placed to develop their own action plan following the death of Julia.
1. Accurate/timely reporting of falls/accurate timely, completion of referral forms to the falls prevention team .
2. Escalation when such a significant number of falls were sustained by 1 frail, elderly person. 3. Meeting the needs of the resident with evolving dementia, particularly in respect of mobility, supervision, falls prevention and risk assessment.
4. Formally requesting 1-1 supervision funding when necessary/as appropriate on a case by case basis.
5. Training/development/organisational learning following these events re falls prevention and accurate reporting/escalation. The above list is not exhaustive and the care home management/owners will be best placed to develop their own action plan following the death of Julia.
Report sections
Investigation and inquest
On 28 April 2023 I commenced an investigation into the death of Julia MURPHY aged 89. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 29 November 2023. The conclusion of the inquest was that: Julia Murphy (known as Sheila) sadly died on 09/04/2023 at Southport Hospital Merseyside PR8 6PN. Julia was 89 years of age at the time if her death. On 06/04/2023 Julia suffered a fall in the care home where she resided, she was admitted to hospital, however, she was too unwell for surgery to the fracture she had sustained when she fell. Notwithstanding all appropriate care and treatment in hospital Julia’s condition deteriorated culminating in her death. From the time Julia was resident in the care home she suffered 21 falls, the first being on 15/01/2022 and the last being on 06/04/2023. The final fall when Julia sustained a fracture to her hip caused her death. During her stay in the care home only 3 referrals were made for advice from the specialist falls prevention team, the first on 30/09/2022, the second on 24/11/2022 the day after her 13th fall on 23/11/2023, it is worthy of note, there was no response from the falls prevention referral on the first occasion and a second referral was not made until Julia had fallen again. A physiotherapist assessed Julia on 10/01/2023 and recommended the use of a zimmer frame, on 19/01/2023 the falls prevention team recommend Julia should use a zimmer frame, a falls sensor mat, a crash mat and they also recommended Julia should be encouraged to come out of her room during the day. A crash mat was deemed inappropriate. The third referral to the falls team was made on 10/03/2023, this referral stated ……. “Sheila has had 18 falls since 01/01/2022”. Julia had suffered four falls over the 5th & 6th March 2023. The first referral form (reason for referral box, on page 1) stated “struggling to walk even short distances and is holding to everything when walking. It might be better with a Zimmer frame or something similar to that”. There was no mention in the reason for referral box of Julia’s falls history even though at the time she had fallen 12 times when that fall occurred. The referral form dated 24/11/2022, (reason for referral box) stated “had a few falls since January this year, sensor mat is in place and OT referral was sent on 30/09/22 and that has been chased up today 24/11/2022”. By the 24/11/2022 Julia had fallen 13 times. The first referral, in the reasons for referral box did not describe the fact that Julia had suffered 12 falls, as it should have done, and it was not followed up as it should have been until the day after she had fallen on 23/11/2022. The referral on 23/11/2022 stated in the reason for referral box, Julia had a few falls since January this year when in fact at that time she had fallen in the care home 13 times. Julia was subsequently assessed, and some falls prevention measures were put in place. However, funding was not formally sought for 1-1 supervision as it should have been, the fact that Julia had suffered so many falls was not escalated as it should have been and the final fall i.e. the 21st fall that Julia suffered on 06/04/2023 tragically caused her death.
Circumstances of the death
Julia Murphy (known as Sheila) sadly died on 09/04/2023 at Southport Hospital Merseyside PR8 6PN. Julia was 89 years of age at the time if her death. On 06/04/2023 Julia suffered a fall in the care home where she resided, she was admitted to hospital, however, she was too unwell for surgery to the fracture she had sustained when she fell. Notwithstanding all appropriate care and treatment in hospital Julia’s condition deteriorated culminating in her death. From the time Julia was resident in the care home she suffered 21 falls, the first being on 15/01/2022 and the last being on 06/04/2023. The final fall when Julia sustained a fracture to her hip caused her death. During her stay in the care home only 3 referrals were made for advice from the specialist falls prevention team, the first on 30/09/2022, the second on 24/11/2022 the day after her 13th fall on 23/11/2023, it is worthy of note, there was no response from the falls prevention referral on the first occasion and a second referral was not made until Julia had fallen again. A physiotherapist assessed Julia on 10/01/2023 and recommended the use of a zimmer frame, on 19/01/2023 the falls prevention team recommend Julia should use a zimmer frame, a falls sensor mat, a crash mat and they also recommended Julia should be encouraged to come out of her room during the day. A crash mat was deemed inappropriate. The third referral to the falls team was made on 10/03/2023, this referral stated ……. “Sheila has had 18 falls since 01/01/2022”. Julia had suffered four falls over the 5th & 6th March 2023. The first referral form (reason for referral box, on page 1) stated “struggling to walk even short distances and is holding to everything when walking. It might be better with a Zimmer frame or something similar to that”. There was no mention in the reason for referral box of Julia’s falls history even though at the time she had fallen 12 times when that fall occurred. The referral form dated 24/11/2022, (reason for referral box) stated “had a few falls since January this year, sensor mat is in place and OT referral was sent on 30/09/22 and that has been chased up today 24/11/2022”. By the 24/11/2022 Julia had fallen 13 times. The first referral, in the reasons for referral box did not describe the fact that Julia had suffered 12 falls, as it should have done, and it was not followed up as it should have been until the day after she had fallen on 23/11/2022. The referral on 23/11/2022 stated in the reason for referral box, Julia had a few falls since January this year when in fact at that time she had fallen in the care home 13 times. Julia was subsequently assessed, and some falls prevention measures were put in place. However, funding was not formally sought for 1-1 supervision as it should have been, the fact that Julia had suffered so many falls was not escalated as it should have been and the final fall i.e. the 21st fall that Julia suffered on 06/04/2023 tragically caused her death.
Copies sent to
NOK CQCBusiness Unit Head for Urgent Care and Community ServicesHCRG Care GroupExecutive Director of Adult services and Health & well BeingLancashire County Council
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Report details
- Reference
- 2023-0490
- Date of report
- 30 November 2023
- Coroner
- Julie Goulding
- Coroner area
- Sefton, St Helens and Knowsley
Responses identified
Responses identified
0 of 1
1 response not yet linked
Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 25 Jan 2024 (estimated).
Sent to
- Abbey Wood Lodge Care Home