Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

Karena Wicking

Ref: 2024-0016 Date: 9 Jan 2024 Coroner: Nicholas Shaw Area: Cumbria Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

The surgical mortality review overlooked the role of anticoagulation, and discharge planning lacks a prompt to consider ongoing anticoagulant prophylaxis for patients with reduced mobility.

Date 9 Jan 2024
56-day deadline 6 Mar 2024
Responses identified 1 of 1
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
The surgical mortality review overlooked the role of anticoagulation, and discharge planning lacks a prompt to consider ongoing anticoagulant prophylaxis for patients with reduced mobility.
View full coroner's concerns
[BRIEF SUMMARY OF MATTERS OF CONCERN] (1) The surgical mortality review conducted after Karena's does not seem to have considered the role that anticoagulation may have played. I understand trust guidelines suggest it continues until 5-7 days or until the patient regains full mobility. I was told many surgeons will extend this to 28 days. Karena was past the 28 day period but still had significant restriction at the time of discharge. A few years ago I heard a very similar case which occurred at a different health trust. The purpose of this report is to suggest that discharge planning might have a prompt to consider possible ongoing anticoagulant prophylaxis in patients who leave the hospital but have not yet regained full mobility. (2) (3)

Responses

1 respondent
Cumbria NHS
1 May 2024 PDF
Action Taken

The trust has implemented multiple actions, including notifying the collaborative of community deaths within 30 days of elective surgery, sharing information with the Mortality Surveillance Group, providing Legal Team training to Collaborative, sharing information with relevant staff regarding anticoagulation, and sharing good practices in the physiotherapy department. Updates to the system to include VTE on discharge in the nursing checklist are planned. (AI summary)

View full response
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Coroner’s ref: Trust ref: North Cumbria Integrated Care’s Regulation 28 Updated Action Plan Concerning the Inquest into the death of Karena Wickings Dated: 01/05/2024 Concern 1 The surgical mortality conducted after Karena’s death does not seem to have considered the role that anticoagulation might have played. Recommendation 1: Lead: Action: Target Date: Update: Business Intelligence Team to notify Collaborative of community deaths within 30 days of elective surgery to allow for clear escalation and timely review of patient’s care. A documented process for action which should be taken, once a notification of coronial case is Collaborative Lead Nurse’s within Critical Care, Specialist Surgical and Surgical Care alongside the Mortality Surveillance Group as Trust wide Head of Legal Services Share the information received from Business Intelligence with the Mortality Surveillance Group and agree how case reviews will occur within the Collaborative. To provide a clear instruction to the recipients around what is required from them once April 2024 April 2024 03/04/2024 listed to be discussed at the next mortality meeting 15/04/2024 discussed at mortality meeting. Plan for the Business Intelligence Team to send monthly reports to the Surgical Collaborative Lead Nurse and this will be shared via email to all Lead Nurses and then be discussed at Directorate level. Complete. Email sent to Legal Services Team 23/04/2024:

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received from the Legal Team to intended recipients. notified of a coronial case to cross reference if the case review has already been undertaken. Training to be provided by the Legal Team to Collaborative to increase knowledge base and awareness of process. Inquest Templates SLegal Services NCIC Due to service pressures it is hoped that a programme will be delivered by the end of
2024.

Guidance is already in place and provided when requesting information from the Collaborative and witnesses, and there is intention to create a Trust specific inquest guide. Concern 2 Evidence heard that within this case Trust and NICE guidance was followed, but no evidence of consideration to extending the VTE prophylaxis on discharge Recommendation 2: Lead: Action: Target Date: Update: Update the Pharmacological VTE Prophylaxis in Adult Medical and Surgical Patients Guidelines to include advice on discharge and documenting VTE risk. Clinical Director for General Surgery and Medicine Review latest NICE guidance and update Trust Guidelines. April 2024 03/04/2024 Guideline with the Clinical Director for General Surgery and is currently being updated. Recommendation 3: Lead: Action: Target Date: Update: Amend the nursing discharge checklist to document the ongoing plan for VTE prophylaxis at the time of discharge, to ensure patient Matron Share Regulation 28 with all Matrons for awareness. April 2024 Email sent to Matrons 03/04/2024:

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information advice and management plan if for pharmacological VTE. Liaise with Digital Systems to update the system to include VTE on discharge in the nursing checklist. Audit discharge checklist to ensure compliance with checklist. Regulation 28 sharing with CLN.ms 03/04/2024 Meeting with held with Chief Nursing Information Officer to discuss implementation. Recommendation 4: Lead: Action: Target Date: Update: VTE assessment at the time of discharge to be documented on the electronic discharge summary, providing an update on actions taken to reduce this risk and any further actions required. Surgical Care Collaborative Chair Provide training and guidance around the assessing and documentation of VTE at time of discharge. Amend discharge summary. Describe clear plan of ownership should a patient be discharged on pharmacological VTE. To be reviewed in line with Medical Discharge Summary Improvement Project. June 2024

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Recommendation 5: Lead: Action: Target Date: Update: Amend the ward round proforma to include daily review of VTE in place and plan for discharge with regards to VTE. Surgical Care Collaborative Lead Nurse Discuss with surgical speciality the ward round proforma and understand how best to prompt for a daily VTE review and also a clear plan for discharge around VTE risk. April 2024 03/04/2024 Draft version completed but awaiting final sign off on new clinical guideline to ensure all information is captured. Concern 3 Karena was experiencing significantly reduced mobility at the time of discharge. Recommendation 6: Lead: Action: Target Date: Update: Appropriate action taken around reduced mobility from the physiotherapy team to support ongoing rehabilitation. Head of Physiotherapy To share good practice within department. February 2024 Completed 03/04/2024 as confirmed via email: confirmation of sharing with AHP.ms

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 16 February 2023 I commenced an investigation into the death of Karena WICKINGS. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest . The conclusion of the inquest was Death from complications arising from an essential surgical procedure. 1a Pulmonary Embolism 1b 1c II
Circumstances of the death
Karena Wickings - aged 58 died in her home in Brampton, Cumbria on 5th February 2023. She had been admitted to hospital two months previously for laparoscopic surgery to remove a screening detected colonic cancer. She had a prolonged admission due to multiple postoperative complications requiring further surgeries. Throughout her admission she was given anticoagulant prophylaxis in the form of enoxaparin. Her clinical condition was improving and it seemed as if the cancer had been fully removed but at the time of discharge her mobility remained significantly restricted. Anticoagulant prophylaxis stopped when she left the hospital and it is unclear if ongoing indication was considered. It is more likely than not that the lack of ongoing prophylaxis led to the formation of thrombosis in her left leg and her death due to pulmonary embolism.

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Report details

Reference
2024-0016
Date of report
9 January 2024
Coroner
Nicholas Shaw
Coroner area
Cumbria

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 6 Mar 2024.

Sent to

North Cumbria Integrated Care

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