Source · Prevention of Future Deaths

George Kyriacos Petrou

Ref: 2024-0592 Date: 25 Oct 2024 Coroner: Ian Potter Area: Inner North London Responses identified: 1 / 1 View PDF

Some prison mental health staff improperly prioritized a prisoner's refusal of suicide watch over policy guidance, creating a risk that vulnerable individuals with suicidal intentions may not receive necessary observation.

Date 25 Oct 2024
56-day deadline 20 Dec 2024 est.
Responses identified 1 of 1
Mental Health related deaths State Custody related deaths

Coroner's concerns

AI summary
Some prison mental health staff improperly prioritized a prisoner's refusal of suicide watch over policy guidance, creating a risk that vulnerable individuals with suicidal intentions may not receive necessary observation.
View full coroner's concerns
The MATTER OF CONCERN is as follows:

Evidence from members of staff at the Trust, working in the prison at  that time, gave the distinct impression that there were a number of  members of the mental health in-reach team that placed significant  weight on a prisoner telling them that they did not want to be placed on any form of suicide watch and/or ACCT. This was contrary to the  guidance, policy and procedures in place. While not being placed on an ACCT was not a causative factor in Mr Petrou’s case, it nonetheless raises a risk of death in the future. In my view, witnesses  from the Trust provided insufficient reassurance that this matter has  been addressed.

Responses

1 respondent
North London NHS Trust NHS / Health Body
29 Nov 2024 PDF
Action Planned

The Trust will continue to assure training standards around ACCT are sustained, will continue to participate in ACCT reviews in accordance with its operational policy, and will implement a learning event for the Unscheduled Care Team workers and clinicians. The learning event will focus on the message, ‘if in doubt, implement an ACCT’. (AI summary)

View full response
Dear Coroner Potter

Re Inquest touching the death of George Kyriacos Petrou

I am writing following the inquest for George Petrou which concluded on 11th October 2024 and following which you issued a Prevention of Future Deaths report to the Trust. The matters of concern raised were as follows:

Evidence from members of staff at the Trust, working in the prison at that time, gave the distinct impression that there were a number of members of the mental health in-reach team that placed significant weight on a prisoner telling them that they did not want to be placed on any form of suicide watch and/or ACCT. This was contrary to the guidance, policy and procedures in place. While not being placed on an ACCT was not a causative factor in Mr. Petrou’s case, it nonetheless raises a risk of death in the future. In my view, witnesses from the Trust provided insufficient reassurance that this matter has been addressed.

The Trust acknowledges the concerns raised by the Coroner following the inquest into the death of Mr. Petrou. It is committed to addressing these concerns through a series of actions aimed at preventing future incidents and ensuring the safety of all service users.

The Trust fully recognises the importance and significance of mental health clinicians’ competencies and capabilities regarding ACCT decision making – including this matter in particular - ACCT initiation, but also more broadly ACCT continuation and cessation.

The decision in Mr. Petrou’s case not to implement an ACCT was made because the assessing clinician believed, factoring in clinical and contextual considerations, that the idea of ACCT implementation contradicted the expressed wishes of Mr. Petrou. Accordingly, ACCT initiation was not believed to be required.

In light of the concerns raised by the Coroner, the Trust will continue to assure training standards around ACCT are sustained, will continue to participate in ACCT reviews in

Chair:

Chief Executive:

Better Mental Health. Better Lives. Better Communities. accordance with our operational policy, and will implement a learning event for our Unscheduled Care Team workers and clinicians.

The events leading up to the death of Mr. Petrou will be shared and all clinicians reminded of the support mechanisms in place to aid decision making for cases where the implementation of an ACCT process may contradict the expressed wishes of a service user.

The learning event will focus on the message, ‘if in doubt, implement an ACCT’. The importance of optimising people’s safety through ACCT and our roles and responsibilities, will be included in all future inductions for the Trust’s prison healthcare staff.

Leaders in our services will include ACCT dilemma cases on key meeting agendas for review and consideration by senior clinicians.

These actions will be concluded by close of December 2024.

I hope that this response provides the necessary assurance. Please contact me if you have any queries.

Report sections

Investigation and inquest
On 19 March 2021, an investigation was commenced into the death of  George Kyriacos Petrou, then aged 56 years. The investigation concluded at the end of an inquest heard by me between 30 September 2024 and 11  October 2024.  The inquest concluded with a short-form conclusion of suicide. The medical cause of death was:  1a partial suspension
Circumstances of the death
George Petrou was remanded in custody on 21 March 2019 at HMP  Pentonville, pending a trial at the Crown Court. He was convicted of multiple offences in late 2020. On 26 February 2021, Mr Petrou was sentenced to 22 years’ imprisonment via a video link hearing. Mr Petrou left the hearing prior  to hearing his sentence being handed down by the Judge.  Throughout 2019 and 2020, Mr Petrou had been placed on an ‘ACCT’  (suicide prevention measures) on four separate occasions. He had profound mental health concerns dating back many decades, which included a long  history of depression, previous self-harm and past attempts at suicide.  During his time in HMP Pentonville, there was no evidence that Mr Petrou  had self-harmed or made previous attempts at suicide. He was received care in relation to his physical health and was under the care of the mental health  in-reach team (provided by Barnet, Enfield and Haringey Mental Health NHS  Trust (the Trust)).  Receiving a long custodial sentence was a potential matter of concern for George Petrou. He was seen by staff from the Trust on the day of his  sentencing hearing and the following day.  Mr Petrou was found deceased in his cell at HMP Pentonville on 1 March  2021, having partially suspended himself by ligature in the bathroom of his cell.
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Report details

Reference
2024-0592
Date of report
25 October 2024
Coroner
Ian Potter
Coroner area
Inner North London

Responses identified

Responses identified 1 of 1
All listed responses identified

Organisations named in PFD reports are normally expected to respond within 56 days. Deadline: 20 Dec 2024 (estimated).

Sent to

Barnet, Enfield and Haringey Mental Health NHS Trust

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