Public Inquiry

Hillsborough Independent Panel

Completed · Chair: Bishop James Jones · Established February 2010 · Commissioned by Home Office

Panel examining documents relating to the 1989 Hillsborough disaster which killed 97 Liverpool football fans.

Where it stands

The inquiry has published 2 reports, most recently Hillsborough: The Report of the Hillsborough Independent Panel on 12 September 2012.

The most recent government response on the record is A Hillsborough Legacy: the Government's response to Bishop James Jones' report to ensure the pain and suffering of the Hillsborough families is never repeated, dated 6 December 2023.

8 of the 9 recommendations tracked here have no government response on the record yet.

Government response (9 recommendations)

Delivery (the addressees’ latest statements)

  • No statement from The National Archives found in the sources searched 4
  • No statement from Home Office found in the sources searched 2
  • Home Office says in progress 1
  • Home Office states no delivery position 1
  • No statement from Ministry of Justice found in the sources searched 1

Record checked against the sources 6 February 2026. Latest activity 1 December 2023.

Latest on the recommendations

All 9 recommendations

Reports

Reports and timeline

Recent milestones

  • Final Report Published12 September 2012
  • Inquiry Established1 February 2010
  • Inquiry Announced15 December 2009
Full timeline

Costs

£5,000,000

Reported cost Costs in detail

Parliament

10

mentions in Parliament Parliamentary activity

Recommendations

1 shown (filtered)
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2: Police records under Public Records Act 1958

Noted · Home Office says in progress (20 July 2023; nothing later found)

Recommended

The Panel recommends that police force records are brought under legislative control and that police forces are added to Part II of the First Schedule to the Public Records Act 1958, thereby making them subject to the supervision of the Keeper of Public Records.

Since then (summary written by this site)

The Panel recommended placing police force records under the Public Records Act 1958. In December 2023, HM Government stated that a review concluded against immediately applying the legislation, finding that adherence to the 1958 Act alone would have caused more Hillsborough material to be lost (Home Office response, Dec 2023). It reported that statutory adherence remained "a desirable objective", but accepted recommendations to update police records management standards first (Home Office response, Dec 2023). In July 2023, the College of Policing issued an updated Code of Practice covering corporate records, which the Minister of State for Crime, Policing and Fire laid before Parliament to ensure wider retention (College of Policing, Jul 2023; UK Parliament, Jul 2023). The record holds nothing dated later than the response of December 2023 (Home Office response, Dec 2023).

Addressed to Home Office · Full record

Reports and timeline

Timeline

Inquiry Announced

Inquiry Established

Final Report Published

Parliamentary activity

10 mentions since Apr 2016

Independent Office for Police Conduct findings on Norman Bettison

Early Day Motion House of Commons Ian Byrne · Labour

Said: That this House notes the findings of the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) investigations relating to Sir Norman Bettison and the circumstances surrounding his application for the post of Chief Constable of Merseyside in 1998; further notes the IOPC view that had Sir Norman …

Introduction of the Hillsborough Law and the 36th anniversary

Early Day Motion House of Commons Tom Morrison · Liberal Democrat

Said: That this House supports the urgent introduction of the Hillsborough Law to ensure justice, transparency and accountability in public inquiries and inquests; recognises the tireless campaigning of the Hillsborough families and survivors, who have fought for over three decades for the truth to be acknowledged …

Hillsborough disaster and the National Curriculum

Early Day Motion House of Commons Ian Byrne · Labour

Said: That this House acknowledges that, 32 years after the Hillsborough disaster, criminal trials collapsed in May 2021 and nobody has been held to account for the unlawful killings of 97 innocent people; acknowledges that it took 23 years of campaigning for the truth about the …

50th anniversary of the Ibrox disaster

Early Day Motion House of Commons Chris Stephens · Scottish National Party

Said: That this House notes that 2 January 2021 will be the 50th anniversary of the Ibrox disaster which killed 66 people and injured over 200 people; notes that this was the worst football disaster in Britain until the Hillsborough disaster in 1989; notes that all …

Provision of The Sun newspaper on the Parliamentary Estate

Early Day Motion House of Commons Paula Barker · Labour

Said: That this House notes with great sadness that it has been 30 years since the Hillsborough disaster where 96 people were unlawfully killed; further notes that The Sun newspaper's coverage of this event was widely criticised and that many retailers in Liverpool still refuse to …

LEGAL AID FOR INQUESTS

Early Day Motion House of Commons Ellie Reeves · Labour

Said: That this House welcomes the publication of the final report of the Bach Commission on Access to Justice; notes Lord Bach's recommendation that, where the state is funding one or more of the other parties at an inquest, it should also provide legal aid for …

CONTAMINATED BLOOD INQUIRY

Early Day Motion House of Commons Diana Johnson · Labour

Said: That this House welcomes the Prime Minister's announcement of an inquiry into the contaminated blood scandal; thanks the Rt. Rev James Jones, former Chair of the Hillsborough Independent Panel, for his voluntary help; supports the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Haemophilia and Contaminated Blood's statement to …

COLIN MURRAY AND TALKSPORT

Early Day Motion House of Commons Steve Rotheram · Labour

Said: That this House praises radio presenter Colin Murray for his principled stance in quitting his morning radio show on TalkSPORT following its parent company's buyout by News Corp; notes that he considered his position unsustainable due to the future working relationship between TalkSport and The …

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Evidence & impact

AI-generated · 1 Oct 2026
The Hillsborough Independent Panel was established in 2010 to oversee the disclosure of documents relating to the 1989 Hillsborough disaster. Chaired by Bishop James Jones, it published its report on 12 September 2012. Its nine recommendations concern the permanent archive: records held by coroners, police forces and central government, the distributed archive, and the Panel's digital archive and website.

The record holds no complete government response to the nine recommendations. The statements that do exist address two of them. On recommendation 2 (bringing police force records under the Public Records Act 1958), the Home Office announced on 31 October 2013 that a working group would be set up, naming adding police forces to the Act as one option, and that it would report with a proposal and action plan by the end of June 2014. A House of Lords written answer of 29 June 2016 (HL647) said the options were still being considered and that no decision on implementation had been taken. On 20 July 2023 a Home Office written statement (HCWS986) introduced a Code of Practice on Police Information and Records Management, which it said was developed in response to recommendations in the Panel's report and in Bishop Jones's 2017 report. Section 6.2 of the Government's December 2023 response to the Jones report (CP 990) describes a working group review that concluded adherence to the Public Records Act alone would not have prevented the problems that followed the disaster, and recommended extending the 2005 Code instead. None of these statements says the Panel's recommendation was accepted or that police forces have been added to the Act.

On recommendation 8 (access to the digital archive), a Home Office written answer of 8 November 2022 (UIN 75808) said the Government had ensured public access to the online archive material, available through The National Archives website since January 2022. The answer does not address access at Liverpool and Sheffield, which the recommendation also names. On recommendation 4 (a distributed permanent archive), the Independent Office for Police Conduct's July 2025 stakeholder update links its planned return of the Hillsborough material it holds to the Panel's recommendation, with a first return planned for the end of August 2025. The IOPC is not a government department.

No government response or progress statement is recorded for recommendations 1, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 9. That describes what has been found on the public record; it is not a finding about whether action was taken. The National Archives' catalogue (series HO 536) lists dated snapshots of the Panel's website from 2012 as public records held at Kew. That is a description of a holding, not a statement by any body about recommendation 9. No body has declared any of the nine recommendations delivered.
Reforms attributed to this inquiry · AI-generated- A Home Office written statement of 20 July 2023 (HCWS986) introduced a Code of Practice on Police Information and Records Management, which it said was developed in response to recommendations in the Panel's report and in Bishop Jones's 2017 report. The Code is a different measure from the Public Records Act change recommendation 2 proposed.
- A Home Office written answer of 8 November 2022 states that the Government has ensured public access to the online archive material concerning the Panel, available through The National Archives website since January 2022.
- The National Archives holds dated snapshots of the Panel's website from 2012 as public records (series HO 536).
Unfinished business · AI-generated- Recommendation 2: the record shows a 2013 working group, a 2016 answer that no decision on implementation had been taken, and a 2023 Code of Practice. It holds no decision on adding police forces to the Public Records Act 1958.
- Recommendation 4: the IOPC's July 2025 update describes a planned return of the material it holds to Sheffield, Liverpool and The National Archives. The record does not yet show the return completed.
- Recommendation 8: the Government's answer covers online access through The National Archives only; the record holds nothing on continued availability at Liverpool and Sheffield with support staff.
- Recommendations 1, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 9: no government response or progress statement is recorded.

Key facts

Duration: 2 years, 7 months Total reported cost: £5m Documents disclosed: 450,000 Report pages: 395