Public Inquiry

Hillsborough Independent Panel

Status: Completed Chair: Bishop James Jones Established: Feb 2010 Report: Sep 2012 Commissioned by: Home Office

Panel examining documents relating to the 1989 Hillsborough disaster which killed 97 Liverpool football fans.

Response breakdown

9 recommendations total
56%
44%
5 (56%)Accepted
4 (44%)Awaiting Response

Data last updated: 1 Dec 2012 · Data verified: 6 Feb 2026 (Claude)

Evidence & impact

AI-generated · 26 Mar 2026
The Hillsborough Independent Panel was established in 2010 to oversee the disclosure of all documents relating to the 1989 Hillsborough disaster. Chaired by Bishop James Jones, the Panel published its report on 12 September 2012, making nine recommendations focused on preserving and providing public access to the disclosed materials.

The government formally accepted five of the nine recommendations (56%), with no published response to the remaining four. The accepted recommendations concerned coroners' record retention, transfer of government documents to The National Archives, establishment of a distributed archive, public access to digital materials, and permanent preservation of the digital archive.

Published evidence indicates progress on several fronts. The Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013 introduced statutory requirements for record retention. Government documents disclosed to the Panel were transferred to The National Archives, and a Distributed Permanent Archive was established across Sheffield Archives, Liverpool Record Office, and The National Archives at Kew. On 12 September 2012, the Panel launched a website containing 450,000 pages from 85 organisations, which The National Archives has preserved.

However, no published evidence has been identified for action on four recommendations. These include conducting a broader review of police records under the Public Records Act 1958, establishing formal mechanisms for private organisations to deposit further records, appointing an Editor-in-Chief for the Digital Archive, and developing protocols for adding or removing archive material. Without an Editor-in-Chief appointment, the digital archive exists as a static snapshot rather than an actively managed resource.

While significant archival preservation has occurred, the absence of published evidence for nearly half the recommendations suggests incomplete follow-through on the Panel's vision for ongoing management and expansion of the Hillsborough archive.

Key facts

Duration: 2 years, 7 months Total cost: £5m Documents disclosed: 450,000 Report pages: 395

Reports & milestones

Reports

Timeline

15 Dec 2009 Inquiry Announced
01 Feb 2010 Inquiry Establish…
12 Sep 2012 Final Report Publ…

Recommendations

5 shown (filtered)
Clear
Code Recommendation Addressed to Response
1
The Panel considers that the implementation of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 should bring about a more consistent approach to the …
Ministry of Justice Accepted View →
3
The Panel recommends that central government documents relating to Hillsborough which were disclosed to the Panel be transferred to The National Archives …
Cabinet Office Accepted View →
4
The Panel proposes a Distributed Permanent Archive of the original material at Sheffield Archives and Liverpool Record Office and for central government …
The National Archives Accepted View →
8
The digital archive and the audio-visual material should remain available for the foreseeable future at Liverpool and Sheffield with advisory and support …
Department for Culture, Media and Spo… Accepted View →
9
The digital archive, including audio-visual material, eventually should be permanently archived at The National Archives.
The National Archives Accepted View →

Parliamentary activity

10 mentions since Apr 2016
01 Dec 2025 Early Day Motion Independent Office for Police Conduct findings on Norman Bettison
Ian Byrne (Labour)
22 Apr 2025 Early Day Motion Introduction of the Hillsborough Law and the 36th anniversary
Tom Morrison (Liberal Democrat)
15 Nov 2021 Early Day Motion Hillsborough disaster and the National Curriculum
Ian Byrne (Labour)
30 Dec 2020 Early Day Motion 50th anniversary of the Ibrox disaster
Chris Stephens (Scottish National Party)
09 Jan 2020 Early Day Motion Provision of The Sun newspaper on the Parliamentary Estate
Paula Barker (Labour)
View all 10 mentions →