Early attention should be given by the Home Office Directorate of Telecommunications to consider the practicality of producing a more suitable personal radio for the police.
The Green Guide should be amended to include in Paragraph 11 a provision that, wherever practicable, roads within a quarter of a mile of a sports ground should be kept entirely free of parked vehicles.
Those managing sports grounds not governed by safety certificates should give serious consideration, with the assistance of fire authorities, to the presence in a ground of suitable fire fighting equipment.
There should be urgent consultation between the Health & Safety Executive and the fire authorities and local authorities as to how best to co-ordinate and communicate their inspections and reports.
Addressed to Health and Safety Executive · Full record
Stewards in all grounds should not only be trained in fire precautions and fire fighting (see Recommendation 7 above) but should also be trained in how best to help the police in evacuation.
Paragraphs 6.14.6 of the Green Guide should be amended to read: “All exit gates should be manned at all times while the ground is used by the public and be capable of being opened immediately from inside by anyone in an emergency”
The Green Guide should be amended to contain a specific provision, in relation to stewards, (i) that they should be trained and instructed to deal with any emergency relating to fire or evacuation (see also Recommendations 7 and 10); (ii) that they should be given written instructions about the action to be taken in cases of emergency; (iii) that they should receive practical instruction and training appropriate to their responsibility; (iv) that no one should be employed as a steward unless they have been so instructed and trained; and (v) that they should be adequate in number, physically and mentally capable of performing their duties, effectively deployed, effectively supervised and readily identifiable.
No smoking should take place in combustible stands, that this should be a condition of entry to the ground and that signs to this effect should be prominently displayed.
Fire authorities should identify and visit all sports stadia in their areas and should prohibit or restrict the use of any stands which, in their view, constitute a risk to spectators because of the inadequacy of the fire precautions.
Further designation under the Safety of Sports Grounds Act 1975 of sports grounds and sports stadia with accommodation for over 10,000 spectators where Association Football, Rugby League, Rugby Union and cricket is played in England, Wales and Scotland.
All sports grounds and sports stadia not already designated under the Safety of Sports Grounds Act 1975 and having a capacity in a stand of over 500 spectators should be designated under the Fire Precautions Act 1971 as premises requiring a fire certificate.
In England and Wales indoor sports facilities with accommodation for over 500 spectators should require a fire certificate under the Fire Precautions Act 1971.
An urgent review of the existing legislation on indoor sports facilities in Scotland should be undertaken and if they are not currently covered by fire regulations such facilities should be designated under the Fire Precautions Act 1971.
Provision should be made for authorised officers of the local authority to have power to issue a prohibition notice under the Safety of Sports Grounds Act 1975.
There should be (1) annual renewal of safety certificates issued under the Safety of Sports Grounds Act 1975; (2) a duty on the local authority annually to inspect the premises prior to re-issuing the certificate and (3) power for the local authority to revoke the certificate.
The Department of the Environment should urgently amend the Building Regulations Guidance Codes in relation to structural fire precautions in new stands.
Addressed to Department of the Environment · Full record
In England and Wales the unfettered right of the police to search those who are either entering or trying to enter a football ground should be conferred by statute.
The Popplewell Inquiry was established following the Bradford City stadium fire of 11 May 1985, which killed 56 people, and a riot at Birmingham City's ground on the same day. Mr Justice Popplewell's interim report focused on safety at sports grounds, while his final report addressed crowd control and hooliganism. The inquiry's 47 recommendations led to significant legislative change through the Fire Safety and Safety of Places of Sport Act 1987. This Act extended safety certification beyond football to other major sports grounds, prohibited new combustible stands, banned smoking in wooden stands, and gave local authorities new enforcement powers. The Public Order Act 1986 created the specific offence of throwing missiles at sports grounds. The inquiry also recommended closed-circuit television at football grounds and membership schemes to exclude visiting fans. However, within four years, the Taylor Report following the Hillsborough disaster (1989) produced more comprehensive reforms. Taylor's requirement for all-seater stadiums and rejection of the membership scheme proposal superseded several of Popplewell's measures. The Football Spectators Act 1989 incorporated and expanded upon Popplewell's safety framework. Academic assessments note that while Popplewell's reforms represented important progress from the pre-Bradford regulatory environment, they were an intermediate step towards the more fundamental transformation of football ground safety that followed Hillsborough. The inquiry's focus on hooliganism alongside safety has been identified by researchers as potentially diverting attention from structural safety issues that would prove critical at Hillsborough.
Reforms attributed to this inquiry · AI-generated• The Fire Safety and Safety of Places of Sport Act 1987 extended safety certification requirements beyond designated football grounds to include rugby league, rugby union and cricket grounds with capacities over 10,000 • The Act prohibited construction of new combustible stands at sports grounds • Smoking bans were introduced in existing wooden stands at sports grounds • Requirements for closed-circuit television systems at football grounds were established • Local authorities gained enhanced enforcement powers including prohibition notices for unsafe stands • The offence of throwing missiles at sports grounds was created through the Public Order Act 1986Reforms reversed or weakened · AI-generated• The recommendation for membership schemes to exclude visiting fans was introduced through the Football Spectators Act 1989 but abandoned before implementation following the Taylor Report • Several safety measures were superseded by more comprehensive requirements in the Football Spectators Act 1989 and subsequent legislation following Hillsborough
Key legislation
Fire Safety and Safety of Places of Sport Act 1987Primary↗
Extended safety certification to a wider range of venues, banned new wooden grandstands, prohibited smoking in wooden stands, and required CCTV for crowd monitoring.
Popplewell's reforms after the Bradford fire were overtaken by the more comprehensive Taylor Report after Hillsborough four years later. Popplewell was an important intermediate step in the evolution of stadium safety regulation.