Select Committee · Defence Committee

Space Defence

Status: Closed Opened: 27 May 2021 Closed: 11 Dec 2023 7 recommendations 8 conclusions 1 report

Space is fundamental to modern warfare and security. It is now recognised as a military domain in its own right, with space-based assets playing an essential role in supporting operations. The Committee will examine the Government’s approach to developing and protecting the UK’s defence space capabilities, and is particularly interested to receive evidence on the … Show more

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Third Report - Defence Space: through adversity to the star… HC 182 19 Oct 2022 15 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

5 items
1 Recommendation Third Report - Defence Space: through a… Acknowledged

Recent years have seen welcome, if only partially successful, attempts to bring more coherence to...

Recent years have seen welcome, if only partially successful, attempts to bring more coherence to space activity both across Whitehall and within the Ministry of Defence. The creation of the National Space Council and the MoD’s Space Directorate were recognised by witnesses as being positive developments in this regard. As … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states its commitment to developing the UK as a space nation, details the Cabinet Committee structure, lists ministerial responsibilities, and describes the role of the National Space Board and UK Space Command.
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Ministry of Defence
2 Conclusion Third Report - Defence Space: through a… Acknowledged

Even before these recent developments, which seem to be a backward step, cross- Whitehall governance...

Even before these recent developments, which seem to be a backward step, cross- Whitehall governance on space lacked sufficient clarity and direction. The delays to publication of the National and Defence Space Strategies frustrated industry and other stakeholders and suggest that despite the previous Prime Minister’s stated personal commitment to … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states its commitment to developing the UK as a space nation, details the Cabinet Committee structure, lists ministerial responsibilities, and describes the role of the National Space Board and UK Space Command.
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Ministry of Defence
7 Conclusion Third Report - Defence Space: through a… Acknowledged

The response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has underlined the importance of the international community...

The response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has underlined the importance of the international community taking a united approach in the face of irresponsible and aggressive behaviour. We welcome the UK’s leading role at the United Nations in seeking to achieve a consensus on responsible norms and behaviours in space … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government welcomes the Committee’s support in continuing to take a leading role at the United Nations on responsible space behaviours. The MOD is working closely with the FCDO on this initiative and the UN General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a UK-sponsored resolution (A/RES/76/231) on 24 …
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Ministry of Defence
12 Conclusion Third Report - Defence Space: through a… Acknowledged

The Ministry of Defence will have to carefully balance competing priorities in determining which defence...

The Ministry of Defence will have to carefully balance competing priorities in determining which defence space capabilities must be “owned” by Government and which can be provided by collaboration with Allies or through a commercial contract. Russia’s recent impounding of OneWeb satellites at the Baikonur cosmodrome demonstrates the potential dangers … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states that it will continue to identify the UK-based industrial capabilities the MOD requires in order to deliver and sustain military capability and conduct military operations as we choose without reliance on other nations, and to protect the sensitive technologies that underpin those …
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Ministry of Defence
15 Conclusion Third Report - Defence Space: through a… Acknowledged

Space acquisitions require an innovative and flexible approach to procurement, but the MoD will need...

Space acquisitions require an innovative and flexible approach to procurement, but the MoD will need to balance this against ensuring value for money for the taxpayer. This will not be an easy task, and the Department’s endemic failure to robustly manage major projects does not inspire confidence that they will … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government is exploring ways to enable greater agility and iterative delivery of capability, and the Defence Space Portfolio will be able to take advantage of this approach. UK Space Command recently published a Capability Management Plan, which gives an indication of milestones, and the …
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Ministry of Defence

Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
8 Mar 2022 Air Vice-Marshal Harvey Smyth · Ministry of Defence, George Freeman MP · Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, James Heappey MP · Ministry of Defence, Rebecca Evernden · Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy View ↗
14 Dec 2021 Justin T. Johnson · Meta Aerospace, Major Tim Peake CMG - British ESA Astronaut View ↗
7 Sep 2021 Anita Bernie · KISPE Space Systems Ltd, Nick Shave · UKspace, Nik Smith · UKspace, Richard Franklin · Airbus Defence and Space Ltd View ↗
13 Jul 2021 Dr Mark Hilborne · Kings College London, Dr Mark Presley · MAP Analytica View ↗

Who gave evidence

12 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Air Vice-Marshal Harvey Smyth · Director, Space Ministry of Defence 1
Anita Bernie · Strategy and Execution KISPE Space Systems Ltd 1
Dr Mark Hilborne · Lecturer in the Defence Studies Department Kings College London 1
Dr Mark Presley · Consultant on Space Policy and Strategy MAP Analytica 1
George Freeman MP · Parliamentary Under-Secretary Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy 1
James Heappey MP · Minister for the Armed Forces Ministry of Defence 1
Justin T. Johnson · Senior Vice President Meta Aerospace 1
Major Tim Peake CMG - British ESA Astronaut 1
Nick Shave · Chair UKspace 1
Nik Smith · Vice-Chair, Security and Defence Committee UKspace 1
Rebecca Evernden · Director for Space Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy 1
Richard Franklin · Managing Director Airbus Defence and Space Ltd 1

Correspondence

1 letter
DateDirectionTitle
11 Jan 2023 To cttee Letter from NAO to Chair regarding HCDC inquiry on Space Defence with outbound …