Select Committee · Defence Committee

Defence contribution to the UK’s pandemic response

Status: Closed Opened: 12 May 2020 Closed: 9 Jul 2021 7 recommendations 1 report

This inquiry will focus on the Ministry of Defence’s and the Armed Forces’ contribution to the UK’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic. It will: assess the MoD’s planning and preparedness for a pandemic understand how the Armed Forces have supported civilian authorities during the pandemic evaluate the effectiveness of the specific actions and activities undertaken … Show more

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Sixth Report: Manpower or mindset: Defence’s contribution t… HC 357 25 Mar 2021 7 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

7 items
1 Recommendation Sixth Report: Manpower or mindset: Defe… Not Addressed

From the evidence it is clear that there was a disconnect between the assessment of...

From the evidence it is clear that there was a disconnect between the assessment of the threat of an infectious disease pandemic (flu or otherwise) and the preparations for such an event occurring. Subsequent government actions (such as the re-drawing of crisis machinery and the need to urgently procure large … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government merely notes the committee's recommendation that the disconnect between pandemic threat assessment and preparation should be addressed at any future public inquiry.
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Ministry of Defence
2 Recommendation Sixth Report: Manpower or mindset: Defe… Accepted

Civilian agencies will inevitably require assistance in a crisis of this scale and there should...

Civilian agencies will inevitably require assistance in a crisis of this scale and there should be no stigma in seeking help from the Armed Forces. However, it is clear that preparations for a non-man-made threat such as an infectious disease pandemic were afforded less priority than issues such as terrorism, … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states that existing processes like Military Aid to Civil Authorities (MACA) identify non-Defence solutions and that liaison officers facilitate cross-Government communication to manage requests for assistance.
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Ministry of Defence
3 Recommendation Sixth Report: Manpower or mindset: Defe… Accepted in Part

The Ministry of Defence and the Armed Forces have made a vital contribution to the...

The Ministry of Defence and the Armed Forces have made a vital contribution to the UK’s management of the coronavirus pandemic. This crisis has served to highlight once again the unique flexibility and versatility of our Armed Forces. We express our gratitude to the men and women of the Armed … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government recognizes the vital contribution of Defence personnel; however, it states pay settlement is bound by public sector pay pauses and existing review bodies, while the question of specific medallic recognition for COVID-19 is currently under consideration by the Cabinet Office.
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Ministry of Defence
4 Recommendation Sixth Report: Manpower or mindset: Defe… Accepted

We believe earlier use could have been made of Defence’s unique capabilities and skills, notably...

We believe earlier use could have been made of Defence’s unique capabilities and skills, notably in the areas of strategic planning and crisis management. We are surprised that lessons from earlier crises were not learnt and that as a result the Armed Forces’ unique capabilities were not properly used. It … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government notes the recommendation and states it continues to work closely with various government bodies to ensure Defence's unique capabilities are understood and effectively utilised.
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Ministry of Defence
5 Recommendation Sixth Report: Manpower or mindset: Defe… Accepted

As the UK emerges from the pandemic, and in light of the UN Secretary General’s...

As the UK emerges from the pandemic, and in light of the UN Secretary General’s words that “in an interconnected world, none of us is safe until all of us are safe”, the Armed Forces may also have an important role to play in ensuring the vaccine reaches those in … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states that Defence has already been extensively supporting vaccine distribution and administration in the UK and Overseas Territories, and will work with FCDO on logistical support for other countries if surplus supplies become available.
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Ministry of Defence
6 Recommendation Sixth Report: Manpower or mindset: Defe… Accepted

We encourage the Department to publish the outcome of its Lessons Summit to enable the...

We encourage the Department to publish the outcome of its Lessons Summit to enable the learning from this experience to be promulgated as widely as possible. Defence must ensure that it evaluates its own response to the pandemic, while contributing to the wider cross-government review (and any public inquiry) to … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states it is committed to evaluating its pandemic response, has begun a formal lessons identification process, and will work with cross-government partners and support future reviews, aligning with ongoing efforts.
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Ministry of Defence
7 Recommendation Sixth Report: Manpower or mindset: Defe… Accepted

In addition to delaying the publication of the Integrated Review, it seems inevitable that the...

In addition to delaying the publication of the Integrated Review, it seems inevitable that the pandemic must also influence its conclusions. Coronavirus has highlighted serious deficiencies in the UK’s domestic resilience in the face of an anticipated threat. We have agreed this Report before publication of the Integrated Review, but … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states the Integrated Review has considered the pandemic's impact and commits to improving Defence's capabilities and contingency planning for future crises through regular exercises and additional work on Reserve Forces.
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Ministry of Defence

Oral evidence sessions

2 sessions
Date Witnesses
24 Nov 2020 Anthony McGee · Ministry of Defence, Major General Charles Stickland CB OBE · Ministry of Defence, Rt Hon Ben Wallace MP · Ministry of Defence View ↗
14 Jul 2020 Bruce Mann CB · UK Emergency Planning College, Dr Jennifer Cole · Royal Holloway University of London, Professor David Alexander · University College London (UCL) View ↗

Who gave evidence

6 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Anthony McGee · Deputy Director for Operational Policy (including… Ministry of Defence 1
Bruce Mann CB · Associate UK Emergency Planning College 1
Dr Jennifer Cole · Research Fellow in Antimicrobial Resistance Royal Holloway University of London 1
Major General Charles Stickland CB OBE · Assistant Chief of Defence Staff (Operations and … Ministry of Defence 1
Professor David Alexander · Professor of Risk and Disaster Reduction University College London (UCL) 1
Rt Hon Ben Wallace MP · Secretary of State Ministry of Defence 1

Correspondence

1 letter
DateDirectionTitle
12 May 2020 To cttee Letter, dated 12 May 2020, from Secretary of State for Defence in relation to u…