Select Committee · Culture, Media and Sport Committee

Safety at major sporting events

Status: Closed Opened: 8 Jul 2022 Closed: 8 Mar 2024 14 recommendations 9 conclusions 1 report

MPs are to examine issues around the safety of spectators at football matches and other major sporting events following the scenes and problems experienced by crowds at recent high-profile games. The DCMS Committee inquiry will consider whether crowd management policies at stadiums in the UK are sufficient to maintain spectator safety and what steps can …

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
First Report - Safety at major sporting events HC 174 29 Dec 2023 23 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

23 items
1 Conclusion First Report - Safety at major sporting… Acknowledged

Disgraceful treatment of Liverpool fans by French authorities demonstrates failing fan safety approaches.

The treatment of Liverpool fans by French authorities at the 2022 UEFA Champions League final was disgraceful, worsened by the attempts of authorities and UEFA to blame Liverpool fans. Evidence we have received suggests that the attitude of foreign police forces to UK football fans heavily contributed to the chaos …

Government response. The government acknowledged the issues by stating it is closely examining lessons from previous UEFA Champions League finals and collaborating with German counterparts to inform preparations for future events.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
2 Recommendation First Report - Safety at major sporting… Accepted

Work to foster improved relationships with other governments for policing sporting events.

We recommend that the Government should work to foster improved relationships with other governments on policing sporting events, in order to bolster the role of British police travelling with UK teams and their collaboration with local forces. (Paragraph 20) Policing

Government response. The government detailed existing mechanisms like the National Football Information Point (NFIP) and UK Football Policing Unit (UKFPU) that already foster international collaboration and information sharing for policing sporting events. It also noted ongoing learning from past events and collaboration …
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
3 Recommendation First Report - Safety at major sporting… Accepted

Ensure passage of the Unauthorised Entry to Football Matches Bill this parliamentary session.

The unauthorised entry of ticketless individuals at football matches creates a risk to their safety and the safety of legitimate, paying fans. While such acts are likely already illegal, the lack of a distinct criminal penalty that includes the use of the proven deterrent of Football Banning Orders, is allowing …

Government response. The government accepted the recommendation, confirming it supported the Unauthorised Entry to Football Matches Bill at its Second Reading in the House of Commons.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
4 Conclusion First Report - Safety at major sporting… Accepted

Sporting bodies' financial contributions to fan safety outside stadiums remain inadequate.

We echo calls for sporting bodies to increase their contribution to the safety of fans outside of the stadium. While direct responsibility, in line with the recommendations of the Casey Review, would require significant changes in policing and event management, increased financial contributions would not. Clubs that benefit from matchday …

Government response. The government highlights the existing National Football Information Point (NFIP) and UK Football Policing Unit (UKFPU) which collate and distribute intelligence to prevent football-related crime and disorder, implying current structures address fan safety.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
5 Recommendation First Report - Safety at major sporting… Deferred

Work with football authorities on fairer distribution of policing Zone Ex costs.

We recommend that the Government work with football authorities on fairer distribution the cost of policing Zone Ex. This should include consideration of mandatory contributions from leagues or clubs.

Government response. The government's response describes the function of the National Football Information Point (NFIP) and its role in intelligence sharing to prevent crime and disorder, but it does not address the recommendation regarding fairer cost distribution for policing Zone Ex or …
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
6 Conclusion First Report - Safety at major sporting… Accepted in Part

Inadequate reported data hinders tackling discrimination and antisocial behaviour at sporting events.

We have repeatedly heard of the discrimination, anti-social behaviour and hate crime that occur at sporting events, particularly football. However, the lack of reported data on this topic makes it difficult to assess the scale of the problem, and for police and sporting bodies to tackle issues where they arise …

Government response. The government recognised the importance of data collection and outlined existing systems like True Vision for reporting hate crime. It also mentioned a developing digital portal for reporting anti-social behaviour and recent efforts to address online abuse, partially addressing the …
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
7 Recommendation First Report - Safety at major sporting… Accepted in Part

Work with police and sporting bodies to introduce centralised reporting for discrimination at events.

We recommend that the Government work with police and sporting bodies to introduce on a centralised system to report and record discrimination and antisocial behaviour at sporting events. (Paragraph 40) Safety at major sporting events 33 Alcohol and drug use at sporting events

Government response. The government stated it is developing a digital one-stop-shop portal for reporting anti-social behaviour, and highlighted the existing True Vision online system for reporting hate crime, partially addressing the recommendation for a centralised reporting system.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
8 Conclusion First Report - Safety at major sporting… Acknowledged

Evidence on alcohol's impact at sporting events inconclusive for legislative changes

The evidence available on the impact of alcohol on disorder at football matches and for fans travelling on chartered services does not provide a compelling case either for the status quo or for a significant relaxation of the current legislation. We acknowledge football’s historic problems with alcohol consumption and anti- …

Government response. The government acknowledged the complexity of the issue, stating it will continue to engage stakeholders and keep alcohol controls under review, balancing commercial benefits with safety and disorder concerns.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
9 Recommendation First Report - Safety at major sporting… Acknowledged

Confirm timing of Sporting Events Act 1985 review and alcohol sale pilot scheme plans

We recommend that, in its response to this report, the Government confirm the timing of its review of the Sporting Events (Control of Alcohol etc) Act 1985 and its plans for an alcohol sale pilot scheme.

Government response. The government did not confirm the timing of its review or plans for a pilot scheme, stating it will continue to engage stakeholders and keep alcohol controls under review, balancing commercial benefits with safety concerns.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
10 Recommendation First Report - Safety at major sporting… Deferred

Consult other major sporting bodies and fan groups on alcohol's role at all events

As part of its review into the Sporting Events (Control of Alcohol etc) Act 1985, we recommend that the Government should consult with representatives of other major sporting bodies and fan groups beyond football to examine the role of alcohol at all major sporting events.

Government response. The government's response discusses the inability of police forces to recover the full cost of policing football matches due to the Ipswich ruling and the need for primary legislation, rather than addressing the recommendation to consult on alcohol's role at …
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
11 Conclusion First Report - Safety at major sporting… Deferred

Undertake alcohol sale pilots alongside improved hate crime and antisocial behaviour reporting

The Government’s alcohol sale pilots should be undertaken alongside our recommended improved reporting of hate crime and antisocial behaviour at matches to ensure that the impacts are fully understood before any further decisions are taken on alcohol sales. It should take note of the reduced risk of alcohol-related disorder at …

Government response. The government's response discusses the inability of police forces to recover the full cost of policing football matches and the legislative changes required for full cost recovery, which does not address the committee's conclusion about alcohol sale pilots, improved reporting, …
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
12 Conclusion First Report - Safety at major sporting… Deferred

Increasing Class A drug use at sporting events undermines accessibility; deterrents unclear

The increasing use of Class A drugs at sporting events is something that police and clubs should both be taking more seriously. Although a direct link between drug use and violence has not been proven, widespread drug taking is anti-social and undermines football’s accessibility. We welcome the use of Football …

Government response. The government's response discusses the inability of police forces to recover the full cost of policing football matches and the legislative changes required for full cost recovery, which does not address the committee's conclusion regarding increasing Class A drug use …
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
13 Recommendation First Report - Safety at major sporting… Acknowledged

Undertake police work to understand drug prevalence and deterrence effectiveness at sporting events

We recommend that further work is undertaken by the police to understand the prevalence of drug supply and possession at sporting events. Such work should take account of the arrest and Football Banning Order data following the conclusion of the 2023–24 football season and consider the effectiveness of the Football …

Government response. The government acknowledges the importance of data analysis on safety incidents and notes that a subgroup of the Sports Grounds Safety Authority Safety Committee and a Working Group have met in 2023 and 2024 to discuss these issues.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
14 Recommendation First Report - Safety at major sporting… Acknowledged

Include guidance in Green Guide on measures to discourage drug use at sporting events

Alongside legal deterrents to drug taking at sporting events, we recommend that the Sports Ground Safety Authority includes guidance in the next edition of its Green Guide on measures to discourage drug use at sporting events. (Paragraph 65) Stewarding

Government response. The government recognizes the importance of data on safety incidents and notes that an SGSA subgroup and working group have met to discuss these issues, but it does not commit to including specific guidance on discouraging drug use in the …
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
15 Conclusion First Report - Safety at major sporting… Acknowledged

Stewards are crucial for safety and require better treatment and appropriate wages

Stewards should not be seen merely as volunteers or fans who get to see the game for free. They are crucial to the safety of all sporting events and their responsibilities have grown over the years. The resources available to all major UK sports should 34 Safety at major sporting …

Government response. The government acknowledged the importance of steward training and spectator safety, outlining existing standards and a comprehensive plan by SGSA's Working Group to raise stewarding standards in football, focusing on training, professional development, and a national register.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
16 Recommendation First Report - Safety at major sporting… Accepted

Develop and publish minimum stewarding standards in consultation with major sporting events stakeholders

Stewards, employers and fans would all benefit from clarity on the roles, responsibilities and standards for stewards. We recommend that the Sports Ground Safety Authority should develop and publish minimum expectations for stewarding standards in consultation with all those involved in major sporting events.

Government response. The government outlined existing standards and a comprehensive plan developed by the SGSA's Working Group to raise stewarding standards in football, funded by the Premier League and EFL. This plan includes improved training, professional development, and a national register for …
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
17 Recommendation First Report - Safety at major sporting… Accepted

Establish a central training fund for stewards, funded by sporting leagues' revenues

Despite efforts at self-regulation, clubs and governing bodies have failed to set and enforce coherent minimum stewarding standards, to the detriment of the experiences of stewards and the safety of attendees. We recommend that the Government and SGSA should work with sporting bodies to establish a central training fund for …

Government response. The government outlined a comprehensive, £1.5 million, three-year reform package for stewarding in football, funded by the Premier League and EFL. This package includes improved training, professional development, and a national steward register, directly addressing the call for a central …
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
18 Recommendation First Report - Safety at major sporting… Accepted

Mandate local authorities to include diverse perspectives at Safety Advisory Groups.

Safety Advisory Groups are the one major opportunity for sport stakeholders to voice their priorities and concerns for safety at events. It is wrong that any group should have its input restricted, but this too often seems to be the case. SAGs have, at best, a mixed record on seeking …

Government response. The government indicated that existing guidance from the Emergency Planning College already recommends a diverse list of stakeholders for Safety Advisory Groups (SAGs), balancing expert advice with flexibility, without mandating further inclusions.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
19 Recommendation First Report - Safety at major sporting… Acknowledged

Update Safety of Sports Grounds Act 1975 to mandate wider fan perspectives in SAGs.

We recommend that the Safety of Sports Grounds Act 1975 be updated to require local authorities to include a wider variety of perspectives in Safety Advisory Groups. This should include requirements to assess the needs to existing fan groups in local areas, as well as efforts to reach demographic groups …

Government response. The government states it will continue to engage stakeholders on the issue of wider representation in Safety Advisory Groups, citing policing authorities' concerns about increased football-related arrests and disorder.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
20 Conclusion First Report - Safety at major sporting… Acknowledged

Expand safe standing pilots to larger audiences with comprehensive stewarding and SGSA consultation.

Safe standing pilots have, to date, been successful with no significant evidence of the kind of dangerous behaviour that some safe standing sceptics have warned of. However, the pilots have been limited and it is prudent to expand them and gather information on the policy’s effect on larger audiences before …

Government response. The government states it will continue to engage stakeholders on the issue of safe standing, especially considering representations from policing authorities regarding increased football-related arrests and disorder post-COVID.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
21 Recommendation First Report - Safety at major sporting… Deferred

Encourage further safe standing pilots by willing clubs meeting stewarding and SGSA criteria.

As long as football clubs can prove that they have a comprehensive stewarding plan for safe standing and follow the licenced standing criteria from the SGSA, we recommend that further pilots by willing clubs should be encouraged. (Paragraph 97) Safety at major sporting events 35

Government response. The government's response details the November 2022 addition of Class A drug offences to the Football Banning Order regime and explains the purpose of FBOs, completely failing to address the recommendation regarding safe standing pilots.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
22 Conclusion First Report - Safety at major sporting… Deferred

Poor stadium design fails to adequately accommodate women and disabled fans.

Poor stadium design raises fundamental issues around equality, diversity and inclusion that are not being fulfilled to an acceptable level by the design of spaces intended for use by fans. Being unable to accommodate women and disabled fans in an appropriate way sends the message that they are not welcome …

Government response. The government's response is irrelevant to the committee's conclusion on stadium design and accessibility for women and disabled fans, discussing drug offences and Football Banning Orders instead.
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
23 Recommendation First Report - Safety at major sporting… Deferred

Update SGSA Green Guide to require better accessibility and inclusion in stadium design.

The Sports Ground Safety Authority, as the safety regulator of sports grounds in the UK, must do more promote the widening of accessibility and inclusion in stadium design. The SGSA’s current Green Guide, does not fairly promote accessibility and inclusion for all sports fans and the fundamental changes required should …

Government response. The government stated that any changes to the Green Guide or its update schedule, including promoting accessibility in stadium design, are matters for the Sports Ground Safety Authority (SGSA).
Department for Culture, Media and Sport

Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
14 Mar 2023 Adam Conant · Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Rt Hon Stuart Andrew MP · Department for Culture, Media and Sport View ↗
19 Jan 2023 Bob Eastwood · English Football League, David Armstrong · Racecourse Association, Liam Boylan · Wembley Stadium, Phil Davies · England and Wales Cricket Board View ↗
8 Nov 2022 Chief Constable Mark Roberts · National Police Chiefs' Council, Martyn Henderson OBE · Sports Grounds Safety Authority, Michelle Russell · Security Industry Authority, Peter Houghton · Football Safety Officers Association View ↗
25 Oct 2022 Dr Stacey Pope, Kevin Miles · Football Supporters' Association, Owain Davies · Level Playing Field, Professor Clifford Stott MBE, Professor Geoff Pearson, Tony Burnett · Kick It Out View ↗

Correspondence

1 letter
DateDirectionTitle
22 Nov 2022 To cttee Letter from Martyn Henderson OBE, Chief Executive, Sports Grounds Safety Author…