Source · Select Committees · Business and Trade Committee

7th Report - Industrial Strategy

Business and Trade Committee HC 727 Published 6 June 2025
Report Status
Government responded
Conclusions & Recommendations
32 items (24 recs)
Government Response
AI assessment · 32 of 32 classified
Accepted 17
Accepted in Part 6
Acknowledged 4
Deferred 2
Not Addressed 1
Rejected 2
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Recommendations

13 results
1 Accepted

Build an active partnership between government, business, and unions for industrial strategy delivery

Recommendation
We welcome the Government’s proposals to bring forward a modern, 10-year industrial strategy that provides businesses and investors with certainty, stability and a solid foundation upon which to invest and grow. A more active partnership between Government, business, trade unions … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government states it published the modern Industrial Strategy in June 2025, outlining a 10-year plan to back eight high-potential sectors and frontier industries, with specific targets for business investment and growth across various sectors.
Department for Business and Trade
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3 Accepted

Clarify how industrial strategy balances growth, net zero, economic security, and regional objectives

Recommendation
The industrial strategy must clarify how the Government plans to balance any tensions between maximising the headline rate of growth, supporting new sectors and existing jobs in industry, and achieving its net zero, economic security and regional growth objectives. (Recommendation, … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government accepts the recommendation by clarifying that the Industrial Strategy balances tensions by selecting priority sectors and frontier industries based on a multi-indicator assessment that ensures alignment with growth, net zero, economic security, and regional growth objectives.
Department for Business and Trade
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4 Accepted

Establish robust framework with clear targets and metrics for industrial strategy and sector plans

Recommendation
We recognise that ‘what gets measured gets managed’. The forthcoming industrial strategy and sector plans must set out how their economic contribution to the Growth Mission and the Government’s strategic objectives will be measured. To track the progress of the … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government agrees on the need for clear measures and confirms the Industrial Strategy already includes a robust Monitoring and Evaluation framework overseen by the Industrial Strategy Advisory Council, which will report annually. Six economic indicator metrics have been set, and Sector Plans include varying targets to track progress.
Department for Business and Trade
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5 Accepted

Supplement industrial strategy with a clearer vision for leveraging societal challenges for economic benefit

Recommendation
We recognise that the UK needs to prioritise and play to its strengths if it is going to move the dial on growth. We support the Government’s decision to focus the industrial strategy on sectors of the economy where the … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government accepts the recommendation by articulating a vision for the industrial strategy to help the UK seize opportunities from global societal challenges, specifically mentioning the clean energy transition, tech revolution, AI, and new geopolitics.
Department for Business and Trade
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7 Accepted

Align industrial and trade strategies to maximise growth opportunities for focus sectors

Recommendation
In a rapidly developing and uncertain global trade environment and with an ongoing pipeline of trade negotiations, it is crucial that the industrial strategy and trade strategy are closely aligned. Having chosen eight growth-driving sectors as the focus of the … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government states the Trade and Industrial Strategies were developed together and will provide direct support to businesses, including through information, commercial diplomacy, tailored export finance, international marketing, new legislation to increase UK Export Finance's portfolio, and a new "Ricardo Fund" to help regulators remove trade barriers.
Department for Business and Trade
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9 Accepted

Provide clear framework for DBT overseas teams to support priority sector export opportunities.

Recommendation
We recommend that Department for Business and Trade teams based abroad are given a clear framework, which they report to Parliament, for how they can support export opportunities for each of the growth driving sectors, in the most important UK … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government commits to refocusing the overseas network on Industrial Strategy growth sectors, directing officials, prioritising resources, developing promotional campaigns, and empowering Ambassadors and Trade Commissioners to develop new strategic plans for supporting these sectors in major markets.
Department for Business and Trade
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17 Accepted

Increase British Business Bank support to help UK firms scale-up and commercialise innovation.

Recommendation
The industrial strategy must set out measures that will be used to help firms access the funding they need to scale-up and commercialise in the UK. As an initial step, we recommend that the Government increase the amount of support … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government states its Industrial Strategy outlines measures to help firms access funding through Public Financial Institutions, including increasing the British Business Bank's total financial capacity to £25.6 billion and committing an additional £4 billion for investment in IS8 sectors.
Department for Business and Trade
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18 Accepted

Create an Office for Investment team to develop regional investment prospectuses in priority sectors.

Recommendation
We welcome the Government’s plans to expand the Office for Investment. To help drive strategic investments across the country, we recommend that a reformed and expanded Office for Investment should be build a team to work with Mayoral Combined Authorities … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government has launched a new Strategic Investment Opportunities unit within the reformed Office for Investment. This unit will work with Mayoral Strategic Authorities to identify, shape, and deliver strategic investment opportunities, focusing on areas prioritised in the Industrial Strategy.
Department for Business and Trade
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20 Accepted

Provide clarity on public expenditure for industrial strategy and Growth Mission through Spending Review.

Recommendation
We recommend that through the Spending Review the Government provides clarity about the sum of public expenditure that will be allocated to the industrial strategy and the wider Growth Mission over the remainder of this Parliament. (Recommendation, Paragraph 91) Pro-business … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government provides clarity on public expenditure, detailing billions in investments allocated to the Industrial Strategy and wider Growth Mission, including £4 billion for the British Business Bank, £4.3 billion for Advanced Manufacturing, and significant funding for transport, housing, nuclear energy, and R&D.
Department for Business and Trade
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22 Accepted

Include measures in industrial strategy to level industrial energy prices for key sectors.

Recommendation
We recommend that the industrial strategy must include measures that level the playing field with our international competitors on industrial energy prices. Priority should be given to leading sectors, and other foundational industries, in which high energy prices have the … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government has accepted the recommendation, announcing an uplift of the Network Charging Compensation scheme from 60% to 90% from 2026 and a new British Industrial Competitiveness Scheme from 2027 to reduce electricity costs for energy-intensive industries.
Department for Business and Trade
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27 Accepted

Provide further support in Spending Review to substantially scale-up Made Smarter programme.

Recommendation
We welcome the further support the Government has provided for the Made Smarter programme this year. We recommend that the Government provide further support in the Spending Review to substantially scale-up the programme. (Recommendation, Paragraph 114) Governance, oversight and accountability Read more
Government Response Summary
The government has committed to expanding the Made Smarter Adoption programme with £99 million from 2026 to support an additional 5,500 manufacturing businesses and will also expand the model to the Professional and Business Services sector.
Department for Business and Trade
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30 Accepted

Government's industrial strategy commitments require translation into concrete action for success.

Recommendation
The Government has sent a positive message in their commitment to cross- departmental co-ordination, engagement with regional leadership, and announcement of an Industrial Strategy Council. However, if the industrial strategy is to be successful, this needs to be translated into … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government commits to putting the Industrial Strategy Council on a statutory footing via an upcoming IS Bill, with clearly defined duties and functions, and ensuring continued engagement with Mayors.
Department for Business and Trade
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31 Accepted

Establish the Industrial Strategy Council on a statutory footing with regular mayoral meetings.

Recommendation
First, and as a priority, we recommend that the Government introduces legislation to put the Industrial Strategy Council on a statutory footing, alongside the publication of the industrial strategy. We also recommend that the Industrial Strategy Council meets with Combined … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government agrees to put the Industrial Strategy Council on a statutory footing through an Industrial Strategy Bill, which will include defined duties, functions, and data access. They also stated the Council has met with Mayors and will continue to engage with them as key stakeholders.
Department for Business and Trade
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Conclusions (4)

Observations and findings
16 Conclusion Accepted
The industrial strategy needs to provide ways to unlock finance that allows UK startups, spinouts and other firms to commercialise to scale-up and commercialise their innovations in the UK. Far too many promising companies are leaving for the US and other countries. (Conclusion, Paragraph 82)
Government Response Summary
The government accepts the conclusion and outlines specific measures to unlock finance, including increasing the British Business Bank's capacity and committing an additional £4 billion for IS8 investment, expanding the National Wealth Fund's mandate, and strengthening UK Export Finance's offer with an additional £3 billion in lending capacity.
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21 Conclusion Accepted
High electricity prices in the UK are deterring investment and hurting the ability of UK industries to compete internationally and decarbonise. (Conclusion, Paragraph 101)
Government Response Summary
The government details several measures to address high electricity prices, including increasing the Network Charging Compensation scheme uplift from 60% to 90% from 2026, introducing a new British Industrial Competitiveness Scheme from 2027 to reduce electricity costs, and reviewing the existing Energy-Intensive Industries Compensation Scheme.
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23 Conclusion Accepted
Skills shortages are holding back growth and deterring investment across large parts of the economy, including within the UK’s growth-driving sectors. The skills system is too fragmented and inflexible. The needs of employers must be at the centre of the UK’s approach to training. Local leaders are best placed to …
Government Response Summary
The government accepts the conclusion by outlining how Skills England will address skills needs through data-driven assessments and co-creation of training, and how the English Devolution White Paper strengthens the role of Mayors and Strategic Authorities in local skills planning to meet employer needs.
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25 Conclusion Accepted
The UK has strengths in research, development and innovation (RDI) but the Government struggles to effectively support companies, including startups and scale-ups, to commercialise their innovations domestically. We have heard that the UK has a complicated landscape of institutions to support RDI and that this landscape needs to be reviewed. …
Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the importance of aligning R&D with industrial strategy, stating it will give UKRI new objectives to ensure clear institutional leadership for innovation, commercialisation, and scale-up, and will ensure the Catapult Network focuses on industrial strategy priorities.
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