Select Committee · Business and Trade Committee

Industrial Strategy

Status: Open Opened: 28 Jan 2025 24 recommendations 8 conclusions 1 report

Our first industrial strategy inquiry will take a comprehensive look at the Government's proposals for a 10-year modern industrial strategy, as set out in Invest 2035. We will scrutinise the proposals in the Government’s Green Paper, and its forthcoming White Paper, and make recommendations for the Comprehensive Spending Review.

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
7th Report - Industrial Strategy HC 727 6 Jun 2025 32 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

17 items
1 Recommendation 7th Report - Industrial Strategy Accepted

Build an active partnership between government, business, and unions for industrial strategy delivery

We welcome the Government’s proposals to bring forward a modern, 10-year industrial strategy that provides businesses and investors with certainty, stability and a solid foundation upon which to invest and grow. A more active partnership between Government, business, trade unions and local leaders is needed to address the stubborn economic … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states it published the modern Industrial Strategy in June 2025, outlining a 10-year plan to back eight high-potential sectors and frontier industries, with specific targets for business investment and growth across various sectors.
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Department for Business and Trade
3 Recommendation 7th Report - Industrial Strategy Accepted

Clarify how industrial strategy balances growth, net zero, economic security, and regional objectives

The industrial strategy must clarify how the Government plans to balance any tensions between maximising the headline rate of growth, supporting new sectors and existing jobs in industry, and achieving its net zero, economic security and regional growth objectives. (Recommendation, Paragraph 30) Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts the recommendation by clarifying that the Industrial Strategy balances tensions by selecting priority sectors and frontier industries based on a multi-indicator assessment that ensures alignment with growth, net zero, economic security, and regional growth objectives.
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Department for Business and Trade
4 Recommendation 7th Report - Industrial Strategy Accepted

Establish robust framework with clear targets and metrics for industrial strategy and sector plans

We recognise that ‘what gets measured gets managed’. The forthcoming industrial strategy and sector plans must set out how their economic contribution to the Growth Mission and the Government’s strategic objectives will be measured. To track the progress of the industrial strategy, we recommend the Government sets a robust framework, … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees on the need for clear measures and confirms the Industrial Strategy already includes a robust Monitoring and Evaluation framework overseen by the Industrial Strategy Advisory Council, which will report annually. Six economic indicator metrics have been set, and Sector Plans include varying …
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Department for Business and Trade
5 Recommendation 7th Report - Industrial Strategy Accepted

Supplement industrial strategy with a clearer vision for leveraging societal challenges for economic benefit

We recognise that the UK needs to prioritise and play to its strengths if it is going to move the dial on growth. We support the Government’s decision to focus the industrial strategy on sectors of the economy where the UK has a comparative advantage, or the ability to build … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts the recommendation by articulating a vision for the industrial strategy to help the UK seize opportunities from global societal challenges, specifically mentioning the clean energy transition, tech revolution, AI, and new geopolitics.
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Department for Business and Trade
7 Recommendation 7th Report - Industrial Strategy Accepted

Align industrial and trade strategies to maximise growth opportunities for focus sectors

In a rapidly developing and uncertain global trade environment and with an ongoing pipeline of trade negotiations, it is crucial that the industrial strategy and trade strategy are closely aligned. Having chosen eight growth-driving sectors as the focus of the industrial strategy, the Government must now ensure that these sectors … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states the Trade and Industrial Strategies were developed together and will provide direct support to businesses, including through information, commercial diplomacy, tailored export finance, international marketing, new legislation to increase UK Export Finance's portfolio, and a new "Ricardo Fund" to help regulators remove …
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Department for Business and Trade
9 Recommendation 7th Report - Industrial Strategy Accepted

Provide clear framework for DBT overseas teams to support priority sector export opportunities.

We recommend that Department for Business and Trade teams based abroad are given a clear framework, which they report to Parliament, for how they can support export opportunities for each of the growth driving sectors, in the most important UK markets accounting for 80% of UK export growth. This framework … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government commits to refocusing the overseas network on Industrial Strategy growth sectors, directing officials, prioritising resources, developing promotional campaigns, and empowering Ambassadors and Trade Commissioners to develop new strategic plans for supporting these sectors in major markets.
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Department for Business and Trade
16 Conclusion 7th Report - Industrial Strategy Accepted

Industrial strategy must unlock finance to prevent UK startups from leaving for other countries.

The industrial strategy needs to provide ways to unlock finance that allows UK startups, spinouts and other firms to commercialise to scale-up and commercialise their innovations in the UK. Far too many promising companies are leaving for the US and other countries. (Conclusion, Paragraph 82) Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts the conclusion and outlines specific measures to unlock finance, including increasing the British Business Bank's capacity and committing an additional £4 billion for IS8 investment, expanding the National Wealth Fund's mandate, and strengthening UK Export Finance's offer with an additional £3 billion …
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Department for Business and Trade
17 Recommendation 7th Report - Industrial Strategy Accepted

Increase British Business Bank support to help UK firms scale-up and commercialise innovation.

The industrial strategy must set out measures that will be used to help firms access the funding they need to scale-up and commercialise in the UK. As an initial step, we recommend that the Government increase the amount of support the British Business Bank can provide to help firms scale-up. … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states its Industrial Strategy outlines measures to help firms access funding through Public Financial Institutions, including increasing the British Business Bank's total financial capacity to £25.6 billion and committing an additional £4 billion for investment in IS8 sectors.
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Department for Business and Trade
18 Recommendation 7th Report - Industrial Strategy Accepted

Create an Office for Investment team to develop regional investment prospectuses in priority sectors.

We welcome the Government’s plans to expand the Office for Investment. To help drive strategic investments across the country, we recommend that a reformed and expanded Office for Investment should be build a team to work with Mayoral Combined Authorities and newly created strategic authorities capable of building a ‘term-sheet … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government has launched a new Strategic Investment Opportunities unit within the reformed Office for Investment. This unit will work with Mayoral Strategic Authorities to identify, shape, and deliver strategic investment opportunities, focusing on areas prioritised in the Industrial Strategy.
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Department for Business and Trade
20 Recommendation 7th Report - Industrial Strategy Accepted

Provide clarity on public expenditure for industrial strategy and Growth Mission through Spending Review.

We recommend that through the Spending Review the Government provides clarity about the sum of public expenditure that will be allocated to the industrial strategy and the wider Growth Mission over the remainder of this Parliament. (Recommendation, Paragraph 91) Pro-business environment Read more

Government response AI summary
The government provides clarity on public expenditure, detailing billions in investments allocated to the Industrial Strategy and wider Growth Mission, including £4 billion for the British Business Bank, £4.3 billion for Advanced Manufacturing, and significant funding for transport, housing, nuclear energy, and R&D.
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Department for Business and Trade
21 Conclusion 7th Report - Industrial Strategy Accepted

High electricity prices deter investment and hinder UK industrial competitiveness.

High electricity prices in the UK are deterring investment and hurting the ability of UK industries to compete internationally and decarbonise. (Conclusion, Paragraph 101)

Government response AI summary
The government details several measures to address high electricity prices, including increasing the Network Charging Compensation scheme uplift from 60% to 90% from 2026, introducing a new British Industrial Competitiveness Scheme from 2027 to reduce electricity costs, and reviewing the existing Energy-Intensive Industries Compensation Scheme.
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Department for Business and Trade
22 Recommendation 7th Report - Industrial Strategy Accepted

Include measures in industrial strategy to level industrial energy prices for key sectors.

We recommend that the industrial strategy must include measures that level the playing field with our international competitors on industrial energy prices. Priority should be given to leading sectors, and other foundational industries, in which high energy prices have the greatest impact on the ability of UK-based businesses to compete … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government has accepted the recommendation, announcing an uplift of the Network Charging Compensation scheme from 60% to 90% from 2026 and a new British Industrial Competitiveness Scheme from 2027 to reduce electricity costs for energy-intensive industries.
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Department for Business and Trade
23 Conclusion 7th Report - Industrial Strategy Accepted

Skills shortages and fragmented system deter growth and investment across UK economy.

Skills shortages are holding back growth and deterring investment across large parts of the economy, including within the UK’s growth-driving sectors. The skills system is too fragmented and inflexible. The needs of employers must be at the centre of the UK’s approach to training. Local leaders are best placed to … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts the conclusion by outlining how Skills England will address skills needs through data-driven assessments and co-creation of training, and how the English Devolution White Paper strengthens the role of Mayors and Strategic Authorities in local skills planning to meet employer needs.
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Department for Business and Trade
25 Conclusion 7th Report - Industrial Strategy Accepted

Government struggles to commercialise innovations due to complex RDI institutional landscape.

The UK has strengths in research, development and innovation (RDI) but the Government struggles to effectively support companies, including startups and scale-ups, to commercialise their innovations domestically. We have heard that the UK has a complicated landscape of institutions to support RDI and that this landscape needs to be reviewed. … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the importance of aligning R&D with industrial strategy, stating it will give UKRI new objectives to ensure clear institutional leadership for innovation, commercialisation, and scale-up, and will ensure the Catapult Network focuses on industrial strategy priorities.
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Department for Business and Trade
27 Recommendation 7th Report - Industrial Strategy Accepted

Provide further support in Spending Review to substantially scale-up Made Smarter programme.

We welcome the further support the Government has provided for the Made Smarter programme this year. We recommend that the Government provide further support in the Spending Review to substantially scale-up the programme. (Recommendation, Paragraph 114) Governance, oversight and accountability Read more

Government response AI summary
The government has committed to expanding the Made Smarter Adoption programme with £99 million from 2026 to support an additional 5,500 manufacturing businesses and will also expand the model to the Professional and Business Services sector.
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Department for Business and Trade
30 Recommendation 7th Report - Industrial Strategy Accepted

Government's industrial strategy commitments require translation into concrete action for success.

The Government has sent a positive message in their commitment to cross- departmental co-ordination, engagement with regional leadership, and announcement of an Industrial Strategy Council. However, if the industrial strategy is to be successful, this needs to be translated into concrete action when the strategy is published. (Conclusion, Paragraph 134) Read more

Government response AI summary
The government commits to putting the Industrial Strategy Council on a statutory footing via an upcoming IS Bill, with clearly defined duties and functions, and ensuring continued engagement with Mayors.
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Department for Business and Trade
31 Recommendation 7th Report - Industrial Strategy Accepted

Establish the Industrial Strategy Council on a statutory footing with regular mayoral meetings.

First, and as a priority, we recommend that the Government introduces legislation to put the Industrial Strategy Council on a statutory footing, alongside the publication of the industrial strategy. We also recommend that the Industrial Strategy Council meets with Combined Authority Mayors on a quarterly basis. (Recommendation, Paragraph 135) Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees to put the Industrial Strategy Council on a statutory footing through an Industrial Strategy Bill, which will include defined duties, functions, and data access. They also stated the Council has met with Mayors and will continue to engage with them as key …
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Department for Business and Trade

Oral evidence sessions

8 sessions
Date Witnesses
28 Apr 2026 Adam Berman · Energy UK, Arjan Geveke · Energy Intensive Users Group, Dame Clare Barclay DBE · Industrial Strategy Advisory Council, David Whitehouse · OEUK, Kate Bell · Trade Union Congress (TUC), Leonie Lambert · Department for Business and Trade, Lisa Brankin · Ford of Britain and Ireland, Matthew Ogg · Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), Murray Paul · Jaguar Land Rover (JLR), Rick Jennings · Tata Chemicals Europe Group, Rt Hon Greg Clark · Industrial Strategy Advisory Council View ↗
13 May 2025 Andrew Forzani · Cabinet Office, Andrew New · NHS Supply Chain, Rt Hon Jonathan Reynolds MP · Department for Business and Trade, The Baroness Gustafsson CBE · HM Treasury, The Lord Livermore · HM Treasury, The Rt Hon. the Baroness Smith of Malvern · Department of Education View ↗
29 Apr 2025 Andy Burnham · Greater Manchester Combined Authority, Howard Dawber · Greater London Authority, John Flint · National Wealth Fund, John Godfrey · TheCityUK, Kim McGuinness · North East Combined Authority, Kitty Ussher · Barclays, Louis Taylor · British Business Bank, Matt Clifford CBE · Advanced Research and Invention Agency (ARIA), Mike Biddle · Innovate UK (UKRI), Professor Ben Morgan · Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre, Stian Westlake · Economic and Social Research Council, UKRI View ↗
22 Apr 2025 Alan Johnson · Nissan AMEIO, Alistair McGirr · SSE, Brian Holliday · Siemens UK, Louise Kingham CBE · BP plc, Markus Grüneisl · BMW (UK) Manufacturing Ltd, Mike Hawes · Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), Professor David Greenwood · Warwick Manufacturing Group, Rob Salter-Church · National Grid, Rob Salter-Church · National Grid Electricity Transmission, Stephen Phipson CBE · Make UK, Steve Turner · Unite the Union View ↗
26 Mar 2025 Barnaby Kistruck OBE · Ministry of Defence, Neil Johnson · Department for Business and Trade, Rt Hon Maria Eagle MP · Ministry of Defence, Sarah Jones MP · Department for Business and Trade View ↗
18 Mar 2025 Alasdair McDiarmid · Community, Allan Bell · British Steel, Chris Daniels · Flare Bright, John Howie MBE · Babcock International, Jon Bolton · Materials Processing Institute, Mr Adam Forgiel-Jenkins · BAE Systems, Oriel Petry · Airbus UK, Oriel Petry · Airbus, Rajesh Nair · Tata Steel UK, Shaun Grady · AstraZeneca UK, Tom Keith-Roach · AstraZeneca plc View ↗
4 Mar 2025 Anthony Walker · Tech UK, Audrey Yvernault · GSK, Miles Celic · TheCityUK, Paul Morris · Vodafone, Peter Stephens · ARM, Ramon Kaur · EY UK, Sir John Bell · Ellison Institute of Technology, Stevan Randjelovic · WPP, Steve Bates OBE · The BioIndustry Association, Steve Brierley · Riverlane View ↗
11 Feb 2025 Clare Barclay · Industrial Strategy Advisory Council, Jordan Cummins · Confederation of British Industry (CBI), Kate Bell · Trade Union Congress (TUC), Professor Diane Coyle · University of Cambridge, Professor Mariana Mazzucato · University College London (UCL), Sir Charlie Mayfield · Be the Business View ↗

Who gave evidence

69 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Kate Bell · Assistant General Secretary Trade Union Congress (TUC) 2
Adam Berman · Deputy Director of Policy Energy UK 1
Alan Johnson · Senior Vice President, Region Manufacturing, Supp… Nissan AMEIO 1
Alasdair McDiarmid · Assistant General Secretary Community 1
Alistair McGirr · Group Head of Policy and Advocacy SSE 1
Allan Bell · Chief Commercial Officer British Steel 1
Andrew Forzani · Government Chief Commercial Officer Cabinet Office 1
Andrew New · Chief Executive Officer NHS Supply Chain 1
Andy Burnham · Mayor of Greater Manchester Greater Manchester Combined Authority 1
Anthony Walker · Deputy Chief Executive Officer Tech UK 1
Arjan Geveke · Director Energy Intensive Users Group 1
Audrey Yvernault · Vice President of Government Affairs GSK 1
Barnaby Kistruck OBE · Director of Industrial Strategy, Prosperity and E… Ministry of Defence 1
Brian Holliday · Managing Director, Digital Industries Siemens UK 1
Chris Daniels · Co-Founder and Chief Commercial Officer Flare Bright 1
Clare Barclay · Chair Industrial Strategy Advisory Council 1
Dame Clare Barclay DBE · Chair Industrial Strategy Advisory Council 1
David Whitehouse · Chief Executive OEUK 1
Howard Dawber · Deputy Mayor, Business and Growth Greater London Authority 1
John Flint · Chief Executive Officer National Wealth Fund 1
John Godfrey · Managing Director for Public Affairs, Policy and … TheCityUK 1
John Howie MBE · Chief Corporate Affairs Officer Babcock International 1
Jon Bolton · Chair Materials Processing Institute 1
Jordan Cummins · Interim Chief Policy and Campaigns Officer Confederation of British Industry (CBI) 1
Kim McGuinness · North East Mayor North East Combined Authority 1
Kitty Ussher · Head of Group Policy Development Barclays 1
Leonie Lambert · Deputy Director, Parliamentary Policy & Strategy Department for Business and Trade 1
Lisa Brankin · Chair and Managing Director Ford of Britain and Ireland 1
Louis Taylor · Chief Executive Officer British Business Bank 1
Louise Kingham CBE · Head of Country, UK BP plc 1
Markus Grüneisl · Chief Executive Officer BMW (UK) Manufacturing Ltd 1
Matt Clifford CBE · Chair Advanced Research and Invention Agency (ARIA) 1
Matthew Ogg · Senior Policy Manager Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) 1
Mike Biddle · Executive Director for Net Zero Innovate UK (UKRI) 1
Mike Hawes · Chief Executive Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) 1
Miles Celic · Chief Executive Officer TheCityUK 1
Mr Adam Forgiel-Jenkins · Managing Director of Government Relations BAE Systems 1
Murray Paul · Public Affairs Director Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) 1
Neil Johnson · Director, Materials in the Business Group Department for Business and Trade 1
Oriel Petry · Senior Vice President Airbus UK 1
Showing 40 of 69.

Correspondence

29 letters
DateDirectionTitle
15 Jul 2026 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Small Business and Economic Transformation relatin…
7 Jul 2026 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Industry relating to energy costs and the Industri…
7 Jul 2026 From cttee Letter to the Minister for Industry relating to progress on the Industrial Stra…
30 Jun 2026 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Trade relating to the new steel trade measures, 24…
16 Jun 2026 To cttee Letter from the Minister of State for Trade relating to steel trade measures, 1…
16 Jun 2026 To cttee Letter from UK Steel relating to the Committee's letter to the Secretary of Sta…
12 Jun 2026 From cttee Letter to the Minister for Industry relating to energy costs and the Industrial…
12 Jun 2026 From cttee Letter to the Prime Minister relating to multilateral defence investment, 12 Ju…
9 Jun 2026 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Aviation, Maritime and Decarbonisation relating to…
9 Jun 2026 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Industry relating to the Automotive sector, 1 June…
9 Jun 2026 To cttee Letter from the Chair of the Industrial Strategy Advisory Council relating to f…
22 May 2026 From cttee Letter to the Secretary of State relating to the UK's steel trade measures, 22 …
20 May 2026 From cttee Letter to the Minister for Small Businesses and Economic Transformation and the…
19 May 2026 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Small Business and Economic Transformation relatin…
19 May 2026 From cttee Letter to the Secretary of State relating to the Industrial Strategy Bill, 29 A…
19 May 2026 To cttee Letter from Ford of Britain relating to strategic recommendations for the Indus…
19 May 2026 To cttee Letter from the Secretary of State relating to the introduction of the Steel In…
19 May 2026 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Industry relating to the Government's intention to…
15 Apr 2026 To cttee Letter from the Secretary of State relating to an announcement on the Governmen…
8 Sep 2025 To cttee Letter from the Secretaries of State for Business and Trade and for Defence rel…