Select Committee · Business and Trade Committee

The Semiconductor Industry in the UK

Status: Closed Opened: 25 May 2022 Closed: 26 May 2023 11 recommendations 5 conclusions 2 reports

This inquiry will examine the strengths and weaknesses of the semiconductor industry and its supply chain in the UK. Semiconductor materials are essential in electronics and are used in computer chips in everything from fridge freezers to airliners. The new inquiry comes amidst an ongoing global shortage of semiconductors that has caused widespread disruption to … Show more

Reports

2 reports
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Sixth Report - The semiconductor industry in the UK: the Go… HC 1115 3 Feb 2023 2 Overdue
Fifth Report - The semiconductor industry in the UK HC 291 28 Nov 2022 14 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

16 items
1 Recommendation Fifth Report - The semiconductor indust… Acknowledged

The UK is an important part of global semiconductor supply chains, but it is reliant...

The UK is an important part of global semiconductor supply chains, but it is reliant upon other countries. The UK alone will not have an end-to-end supply chain for semiconductors, but it has tradeable strengths. The Government should work more closely with allies in the EU and US, and elsewhere, … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government recognises the need to work closely with international partners to guarantee security of chip supply, and is considering opportunities to cooperate directly and through multilateral fora.
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Department for Business and Trade
2 Recommendation Fifth Report - The semiconductor indust… Acknowledged

We ask Ministers to consider whether the above recommendation, on closer working between the UK...

We ask Ministers to consider whether the above recommendation, on closer working between the UK and allies in the EU and US, can be effectively delivered by requesting that the UK be invited to take part in relevant parts of the EU-US Trade and Technology Council. We further ask Ministers … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states that it will pursue plurilateral co-operation with like-minded nations and strengthen bilateral relationships to improve semiconductor supply resilience.
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Department for Business and Trade
3 Conclusion Fifth Report - The semiconductor indust… Acknowledged

The exercise of controls under the National Security and Investment Act is still at an...

The exercise of controls under the National Security and Investment Act is still at an early stage. We note reservations about the speed of some assessments under the Act and under the export control process, and we will be conducting scrutiny of how powers under the National Security and Investment … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government acknowledges the importance of protecting the UK from national security risks arising from the semiconductor industry and will continue to work to make sure that the use of export and investment controls is clear and easy to understand for businesses.
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Department for Business and Trade
4 Conclusion Fifth Report - The semiconductor indust… Deferred

We will further consider the Nexperia case, via the National Security and Investment Sub-Committee, once...

We will further consider the Nexperia case, via the National Security and Investment Sub-Committee, once the period for appeal has expired. In the meantime, the Department should work proactively to ensure a successful transfer of the Newport site to a new owner. Ministers should update the Committee on progress made. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government cannot provide an update on the Nexperia case until judicial review proceedings have been completed.
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Department for Business and Trade
5 Recommendation Fifth Report - The semiconductor indust… Acknowledged

Semiconductors play a hidden but highly significant role in many parts of the UK’s critical...

Semiconductors play a hidden but highly significant role in many parts of the UK’s critical national infrastructure. We request that the Government sets out which elements of the semiconductor supply chain constitute critical national infrastructure. (Paragraph 70) Role of Government Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government recognises the significant role of semiconductors in critical national infrastructure and that ensuring security of supply is a priority; they are already considering risk across critical sectors and the National Semiconductor Strategy sets out plans to assess and action emergent supply chain threats.
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Department for Business and Trade
6 Conclusion Fifth Report - The semiconductor indust… Deferred

We recognise that many Government departments have an interest in the semiconductor industry, and that...

We recognise that many Government departments have an interest in the semiconductor industry, and that these interests may overlap. But, in our view, the value of semiconductors to so many sectors of the UK economy and to UK national infrastructure, combined with the national security necessity of safeguarding 40 The … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states that the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology will drive innovation and work closely across government, including with the Department for Business and Trade, to ensure coherence in industrial strategy, research, and international cooperation, rather than BEIS taking sole responsibility.
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Department for Business and Trade
7 Conclusion Fifth Report - The semiconductor indust… Accepted

While it is for those in the semiconductor industry to decide how to champion its...

While it is for those in the semiconductor industry to decide how to champion its causes, we believe that there is scope for the sector to play its part in improving the clarity of communication between the industry and Government, for instance through a collective voice for the sector. Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government agrees that the UK’s approach to the global semiconductor sector must be industry-led and will launch a UK Semiconductor Advisory Panel to combine industry, government and academia to drive progress toward our vision for the sector.
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Department for Business and Trade
8 Recommendation Fifth Report - The semiconductor indust… Accepted

The Government was correct in its decision to instigate a review of its approach to...

The Government was correct in its decision to instigate a review of its approach to the semiconductor sector and in heralding a new strategy. The industry has waited for the strategy and will base crucial decisions upon it. The Government should lose no more time and should publish its Semiconductor … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government has published a clear, long-term National Semiconductor Strategy, which will secure areas of world leading strength in the technologies of the future, by focusing on its strengths in R&D, IP and design and compound semiconductors.
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Department for Business and Trade
9 Recommendation Fifth Report - The semiconductor indust… Accepted in Part

We recommend that the forthcoming Semiconductor Strategy should include: • An analysis of the semiconductor...

We recommend that the forthcoming Semiconductor Strategy should include: • An analysis of the semiconductor production and supply chain, recognising different characteristics for different subsectors of the industry, and areas of strength and weakness; • A heatmap, showing where different semiconductor industries and niches are located within the UK, and … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government will publish semiconductor resilience guidance, undertake crisis and contingency planning exercises, work with external suppliers, and evaluate the UK’s future domestic semiconductor manufacturing needs as part of a commissioned research project, falling short of the comprehensive analysis and heatmap requested.
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Department for Business and Trade
10 Recommendation Fifth Report - The semiconductor indust… Accepted in Part

We recommend that the Government’s Semiconductor Strategy consider scope for development of the UK semiconductor...

We recommend that the Government’s Semiconductor Strategy consider scope for development of the UK semiconductor industry in the following fields: • Intellectual property and design; • Supporting the design chain for leading edge node chips; • Matching UK manufacturing capability to UK design capability; • Developing manufacturing processes for silicon … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government aims to double down on areas of UK expertise, maintain its lead in chip design and IP, and build a foothold in future semiconductor technologies, but does not commit to all the fields suggested in the recommendation, specifically regarding development of manufacturing processes …
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Department for Business and Trade
11 Conclusion Fifth Report - The semiconductor indust… Accepted

It is not clear to us that the support currently offered by Government is at...

It is not clear to us that the support currently offered by Government is at anything like the scale which is needed to make a real difference, or in line with a clear strategy from Ministers.

Government response AI summary
The government committed to investing up to £200 million into the sector over the next 2 years, and up to £1 billion over the next 10 years, alongside international R&D collaboration, domestic R&D, the creation of a ‘UK semiconductor infrastructure initiative’, and new centres for …
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Department for Business and Trade
12 Recommendation Fifth Report - The semiconductor indust… Accepted in Part

The Government must not overlook the semiconductor industry.

The Government must not overlook the semiconductor industry. Whilst we recognise the difficult fiscal picture in the UK, we call on Ministers to set up a new sector deal as the vehicle to work with industry to agree UK priorities and the best use of any public funds or support. … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government is reviewing its approach to supporting the growth of technology companies, including in the semiconductors sector, and will build on existing R&D spending through a commitment to up to £200 million in funding for research and development across the current spending review period. …
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Department for Business and Trade
13 Recommendation Fifth Report - The semiconductor indust… Accepted

The UK is missing out on inward investment at a crucial time for the semiconductor...

The UK is missing out on inward investment at a crucial time for the semiconductor industry, and we are competing with other countries. The Government should secure partnerships via the US CHIPS Act, and engage with Taiwanese and other major companies to secure significant inward investment in the UK. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states that DBT is already supporting businesses in attracting investment and entering new markets, including expanding the High Potential Opportunities tech programme and the Digital Trade Network in Taiwan; international partnerships are at the heart of their approach.
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Department for Business and Trade
14 Recommendation Fifth Report - The semiconductor indust… Accepted

We welcome the steps being taken by the Government to encourage talent from overseas, although...

We welcome the steps being taken by the Government to encourage talent from overseas, although it has yet to be seen whether they will help to solve the challenges faced by the semiconductor industry in recruiting and retaining workers with the necessary skills. The forthcoming Semiconductor Strategy should not shirk … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government recognizes the importance of skills across our semiconductor sector, and will train more highly skilled engineers, through expanding our support for Centres for Doctoral Training (CDTs) in semiconductor related fields, supporting schools and higher education, together with industry to provide more industry placements, …
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Department for Business and Trade
9 Recommendation Sixth Report - The semiconductor indust…

We recommend that the forthcoming Semiconductor Strategy should include: • An analysis of the semiconductor...

We recommend that the forthcoming Semiconductor Strategy should include: • An analysis of the semiconductor production and supply chain, recognising different characteristics for different subsectors of the industry, and areas of strength and weakness; • A heatmap, showing where different semiconductor industries and niches are located within the UK, and … Read more

Department for Business and Trade
10 Recommendation Sixth Report - The semiconductor indust…

We recommend that Government’s Semiconductor Strategy consider scope for development of the UK semiconductor industry...

We recommend that Government’s Semiconductor Strategy consider scope for development of the UK semiconductor industry in the following fields: • Intellectual property and design; • Supporting the design chain for leading edge node chips; • Matching UK manufacturing capability to UK design capability; • Developing manufacturing processes for silicon semiconductors; … Read more

Department for Business and Trade

Oral evidence sessions

2 sessions
Date Witnesses
5 Jul 2022 Americo Lemos · IQE plc, Dr Andrew Rickman · Rockley Photonics, Paul Williamson · Arm, Professor Ken Young · MTC (Manufacturing Technology Centre), Rina Pal-Goetzen · Semiconductor Industry Association, Simon Beresford-Wylie · Imagination Technologies, Simon Thomas · Paragraf, Toni Versluijs · Nexperia UK, Trish Blomfield · Intel View ↗
7 Jun 2022 Alan Banks · TechWorks, Alistair McGibbon · Compound Semiconductor Application Catapult, Dr Andy Sellars · Compound Semiconductor Application Catapult, Jillian Hughes · NMI (National Microelectronics Institute), John Docherty · TechWorks, Martin McHugh · Compound Semiconductor Application Catapult View ↗

Who gave evidence

15 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Alan Banks · CEO TechWorks 1
Alistair McGibbon · Industry Expert Compound Semiconductor Application Catapult 1
Americo Lemos · Chief executive officer IQE plc 1
Dr Andrew Rickman · Chief executive officer Rockley Photonics 1
Dr Andy Sellars · Strategic Development Director Compound Semiconductor Application Catapult 1
Jillian Hughes · Director NMI (National Microelectronics Institute) 1
John Docherty · Industry Expert TechWorks 1
Martin McHugh · CEO Compound Semiconductor Application Catapult 1
Paul Williamson · Senior Vice President and General Manager, Client… Arm 1
Professor Ken Young · Technology Director MTC (Manufacturing Technology Centre) 1
Rina Pal-Goetzen · Director of Global Policy Semiconductor Industry Association 1
Simon Beresford-Wylie · Chief executive officer Imagination Technologies 1
Simon Thomas · Chief Executive Officer Paragraf 1
Toni Versluijs · General Manager, BG MOS Discretes and Country Man… Nexperia UK 1
Trish Blomfield · UK Country Manager Intel 1

Correspondence

3 letters
DateDirectionTitle
6 Sep 2022 To cttee Letter from the Chair to the Nexperia UK Country Manager relating to evidence g…
6 Sep 2022 To cttee Letter from the Chairman of Future Horizons relating to Newport Wafer Fab, 22 J…
6 Sep 2022 To cttee Letter from the Nexperia UK Country Manager relating to evidence given to the C…