Select committee: Public Accounts Committee
Conclusion 23
19th Report - Energy Bills Support
Published 28 Mar 2025
Addressed to HM Treasury
Public Accounts Committee Energy Bills Support All items in this report Report on parliament.uk ↗ Inquiry on parliament.uk ↗
Conclusion (the committee's words)
Three years ago, in April 2022, the previous government launched its Review of Electricity Market Arrangements (REMA) as part of its British Energy Security Strategy. This was the government’s flagship policy to enable a net 59 Q 68; Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, Quarterly Energy Prices UK April to June 2024, September 2024 60 Committee of Public Accounts, Decarbonising home heating, Thirty-Seventh Report of Session 2023–24, HC 653, May 2024, paragraph 10; Qq 21, 22, 65 61 Q 21 62 Committee of Public Accounts, Decarbonising home heating, Thirty-Seventh Report of Session 2023–24, HC 653, May 2024, paragraph 11; Qq 21, 22 63 Q 21 64 Q 21 65 Q 22 14 zero power sector by 2035, subject to security of supply, while ensuring a fair deal for consumers.66 The Department aims to review how electricity prices are set for households so that they can benefit from cheaper rates if demand is low or when the weather means more energy is produced by intermittent renewable generation. The Department explained that decoupling electricity bills from fossil fuel prices would make them more stable and less exposed to international risks.67 The Department told us that it has “narrow[ed] down on a set of key decisions [it thinks] are important for shaping the market of the future”. The Department told us that it is committed to setting out its proposals “later this year”.68 Ensuring security of energy supply
From: Public Accounts Committee, 19th Report - Energy Bills Support (HC 511), 28 March 2025
Government response
Latest Treasury Minutes progress report to the Committee of Public Accounts on the Nineteenth Report of Session 2024-26
The government responded to the whole report on 4 June 2026.
Treasury minutes: Government response to the Committee of Public Accounts on the Nineteenth report from Session 2024-26
Published 18 September 2025.
Treasury minutes: Government response to the Committee of Public Accounts on the Nineteenth report from Session 2024-25
Published 10 July 2025.
Summary written by Accountability Index from the government's response. It is not the government's own words.The government states that it agrees with the Committee's recommendations on lessons learned, targeted support, vulnerable consumers, electricity bills and energy supply, and disagrees with the recommendation on supplier debt advice data.
- On lessons from the evaluations, the government agrees and says that "within one month of publication" the department will write to the Committee, with evaluations to be published by Q3 2025 (target date October 2025).
- On targeting support, the government agrees (target September 2025) and says it is "taking the opportunity to review options for better targeting of future bill support" beyond March 2026, while describing data sharing as "complex matters".
- On supplier debt advice data, the government disagrees. It proposes that Ofgem, as market regulator, is "better suited than DESNZ" to collect information, and says the review of Ofgem aims to publish its outcomes in autumn 2025.
- On rebalancing electricity and gas costs, the government agrees (target July 2025) and says it "will set out proposals for rebalancing domestic energy bills in due course". It adds that it is operating in a "difficult fiscal environment".