Select committee: Public Accounts Committee
Conclusion 10
23rd Report - The cost of the tax system
Published 30 Apr 2025
Addressed to HM Treasury
Public Accounts Committee The cost of the tax system All items in this report Report on parliament.uk ↗ Inquiry on parliament.uk ↗
Conclusion (the committee's words)
We asked HMRC why the cost to business of administering the tax system was so high. HMRC said that complying with tax obligations is an inevitable feature of doing business, and its aim was to make that cost as low as possible whilst making sure businesses comply. It told us accounting and business software offers real opportunities to reduce the cost to businesses of managing tax compliance by making it “part and parcel” of what they do every day to run their business. HMRC said it had largely done that for Pay As You Earn Income Tax and, more recently, for VAT through its Making Tax Digital programme.15
From: Public Accounts Committee, 23rd Report - The cost of the tax system (HC 645), 30 April 2025
Government response
The government responded to the whole report on 18 September 2025.
Summary written by Accountability Index from the government's response. It is not the government's own words.The government states that it "agrees with the Committee's recommendation" on each of the report's recommendations, and reports that several are already implemented while others carry target dates.
- On simplification, the government will publish HMRC's Transformation Roadmap in summer 2025, which "will include the metrics HMRC will use to report progress".
- On trust, the government agrees with both recommendations and describes them as "Recommendation implemented", citing annual customer surveys, complaints data and focus groups.
- On compliance productivity, it says HMRC "will recruit an additional 5,500 compliance staff by March 2030", alongside other measures to close the tax gap.
- On legacy IT, HMRC "will write to the Committee" on its remediation plans, forecast cost and expected savings, with a target implementation date of September 2025.