Select Committee · Public Accounts Committee

MoD: Improving single living accommodation for service personnel

Status: Closed Opened: 1 Feb 2021 Closed: 28 Jun 2021 11 recommendations 13 conclusions 1 report

Single Living Accommodation (SLA) is accommodation provided to single and unaccompanied service personnel, normally by means of a Mess or accommodation block. Armed forces surveyi ng s show s just over two in five (42%) service personnel live in SLA during the working week. The MoD states that regular forces personnel should be provided with … Show more

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single living accommodation… HC 940 23 Apr 2021 24 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

24 items
2 Conclusion Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Not Addressed

Although many service personnel live in poor quality Single Living Accommodation and are dissatisfied with...

Although many service personnel live in poor quality Single Living Accommodation and are dissatisfied with their accommodation and with the maintenance and repairs service, the Department appeared surprisingly complacent about resolving this long-term issue. There is considerable variability in the standard of accommodation, with more than one-third of personnel in … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response did not address the committee's conclusion regarding the quality of Single Living Accommodation for service personnel, instead providing a response related to the identification of clinically extremely vulnerable people by DHSC and NHS Digital.
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HM Treasury
3 Recommendation Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Not Addressed

The lack of a minimum standard for Single Living Accommodation means the Department has no...

The lack of a minimum standard for Single Living Accommodation means the Department has no baseline against which to make investment decisions, or to demonstrate progress towards establishing an estate fit for the 21st century. Unlike for its Service Family Accommodation, and in contrast to elements of the housing sector, … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government's response is irrelevant to the recommendation, discussing variation in the Shielded Patient List managed by NHS Digital and DHSC, which does not address the call for a minimum standard for Single Living Accommodation.
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HM Treasury
4 Recommendation Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Not Addressed

The Department’s lamentable failure to implement a Single Living Accommodation Management Information System (SLAMIS) over...

The Department’s lamentable failure to implement a Single Living Accommodation Management Information System (SLAMIS) over the past eight years means it is unable to manage its Single Living Accommodation efficiently. Project SLAMIS was initiated in 2013 to provide basic information on the Single Living Accommodation estate of a kind that … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government response does not address the recommendation about reporting on the SLAMIS system's progress, instead discussing shielding support for vulnerable individuals.
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HM Treasury
5 Recommendation Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Accepted

Management of Single Living Accommodation has long suffered from a lack of coordination, ownership and...

Management of Single Living Accommodation has long suffered from a lack of coordination, ownership and strategic grip. Currently no single person has responsibility for Single Living Accommodation, and there are many different stakeholders involved, with some groups having been set up in response to the lack of governance and ownership … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the recommendation and commits to reviewing and enhancing the governance structure for Single Living Accommodation, incorporating the newly appointed senior sponsor and bringing together policy, delivery, and funding by the end of summer 2021.
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HM Treasury
6 Recommendation Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Not Addressed

We are concerned that, although Commands have plans to improve Single Living Accommodation, this will...

We are concerned that, although Commands have plans to improve Single Living Accommodation, this will only address the worst problems, and available funding may be used to meet other demands. The Commands have set out plans to spend a total of £1.5 billion on upgrades and new-build accommodation between 2020 … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government response provides boilerplate text and references unrelated reports on the Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund, entirely failing to address the recommendation regarding the reassessment of funding for Single Living Accommodation.
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HM Treasury
1 Recommendation Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Accepted

On the basis of a report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence...

On the basis of a report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence from the Ministry of Defence (the Department) about Single Living Accommodation for service personnel.1

Government response AI summary
The government agrees to the recommendation and commits to writing to the Committee by December 2021. This letter will outline the changes being introduced under the Defence Accommodation Strategy to raise the priority of Single Living Accommodation and detail the implementation of National Audit Office …
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HM Treasury
7 Conclusion Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Accepted

The standard of Single Living Accommodation is very variable, and the Department agreed that it...

The standard of Single Living Accommodation is very variable, and the Department agreed that it is not acceptable that more than one-third of personnel in Single Living Accommodation are living in the lowest-grade accommodation (Grade 4 or below).17 We asked why the number of service personnel living in poorly rated … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agreed with the Committee's conclusion, committing to setting a minimum standard for Single Living Accommodation (SLA) by December 2021. All SLA will be assessed against this standard, with necessary improvements incorporated into works programmes from financial year 2023-24.
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HM Treasury
8 Conclusion Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Accepted

We were concerned as to whether all the poorest quality accommodation meets minimum health and...

We were concerned as to whether all the poorest quality accommodation meets minimum health and safety standards and asked why, if the accommodation used by 3% of personnel (2,388 individuals) was so poor that no rental charge was applied, it was not withdrawn from service. The Department told us that … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government commits to setting and publishing a clear minimum standard for the condition of Single Living Accommodation by December 2021, going beyond safety to address basic habitability.
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HM Treasury
9 Conclusion Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Accepted

While the Department told us that it is tremendously important that personnel feel valued for...

While the Department told us that it is tremendously important that personnel feel valued for what they are doing, we pointed out that some are living with problems with basic facilities including heating and hot water. The Department agreed that people should have access to these facilities and explained that … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government commits to setting and publishing a clear minimum standard for the condition of Single Living Accommodation by December 2021, addressing issues of basic habitability and moving beyond simple safety and compliance.
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HM Treasury
10 Conclusion Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Rejected

We enquired as to what the Department is doing in response to the decline in...

We enquired as to what the Department is doing in response to the decline in levels of satisfaction reported in the 2020 Armed Forces Continuous Attitude Survey (AFCAS). This showed that 49% of service personnel living in Single Living Accommodation were satisfied with the overall standard of their accommodation, compared … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government rejects the implicit recommendation to set a target for satisfaction levels in Single Living Accommodation. It states that while understanding personnel views is important, more work is needed to understand needs before a satisfaction target can be set, and the Defence Accommodation Strategy …
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HM Treasury
11 Recommendation Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Accepted

Over the past six years (from 2015 to 2020) there has been a decrease in...

Over the past six years (from 2015 to 2020) there has been a decrease in satisfaction with both the response to requests for maintenance and repairs work for Single Living Accommodation, and the quality of that work.31 Nevertheless, the Department believes the performance of contractors is actually getting much better, … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepted the recommendation, committing to gathering Service personnel views on Single Living Accommodation (SLA) by December 2021. The SLA Expert Group is currently assessing the best methods, including surveys, to ensure these views inform estate management improvements.
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HM Treasury
12 Recommendation Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Accepted

We questioned why in contrast to properties rented from other providers such as local authorities,...

We questioned why in contrast to properties rented from other providers such as local authorities, housing associations or private landlords, where there is a legally required standard for the accommodation, there is no specified standard for Single Living Accommodation. This is also in contrast to Service Family Accommodation where the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agreed with the committee's recommendations, committing to define a minimum standard for Single Living Accommodation within the Defence Accommodation Strategy by December 2021 to eradicate the poorest quality accommodation. It also committed to gathering service personnel views, with the SLA Expert Group assessing …
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HM Treasury
13 Recommendation Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Accepted

The Department acknowledged that expectations of service personnel are changing, and that what they needed...

The Department acknowledged that expectations of service personnel are changing, and that what they needed at different points of their career varied.39 We are aware, for example, that there are concerns about poor or expensive wi-fi, and a lack of cooking facilities.40 We were interested to understand what the Department … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agreed with the recommendation to gather service personnel views on Single Living Accommodation (SLA), committing to set clear expectations within the Defence Accommodation Strategy (DAS) by December 2021, with the SLA Expert Group assessing specific methods, including surveys.
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HM Treasury
14 Conclusion Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Accepted

We raised concerns that, given sustainability targets, in two or three years the Department will...

We raised concerns that, given sustainability targets, in two or three years the Department will have to retrofit much relatively new accommodation. It told us that it is running a number of low-carbon trials across Single Living Accommodation properties and considers that a 5% to 7% uplift can deliver a … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government commits to setting and publishing a clear minimum standard for the condition of Single Living Accommodation by December 2021, and states that the Defence Accommodation Strategy will consider wider initiatives like Net Zero Carbon.
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HM Treasury
15 Conclusion Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Accepted

There is no single source of data on Single Living Accommodation, and the Department lacks...

There is no single source of data on Single Living Accommodation, and the Department lacks central data on its location, condition and usage.43 The Department said it recognises that its ability to track who is using what accommodation is poor at the moment, with it only having data from a … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agreed with the Committee's conclusion and committed to reporting in October 2021 on the progress of the Single Living Accommodation Management Information System (SLAMIS), including its full operating capability target for 2022.
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HM Treasury
16 Recommendation Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Accepted

Given the Department stated it is looking for a simple solution, we questioned why, after...

Given the Department stated it is looking for a simple solution, we questioned why, after eight years of development, SLAMIS was not yet in service. The Department acknowledged the poor performance and that the SLAMIS project that commenced in 2013 failed to deliver, was cancelled and then was restarted in … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees to the recommendation and commits to reporting back to the committee in October 2021 on the progress of the SLAMIS system, including confirming when it will be fully operational in 2022.
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HM Treasury
17 Conclusion Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Accepted

Data from the last snapshot on 26 February 2020, showed a quarter of Single Living...

Data from the last snapshot on 26 February 2020, showed a quarter of Single Living Accommodation is unoccupied, and one-fifth of sites had more than 40% of Single Living Accommodation bed space unused.50 The Department agreed that a substantial amount is unoccupied and that is has more Single Living Accommodation … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government plans to publish the Defence Accommodation Strategy (DAS) by the end of 2021, detailing changes for Single Living Accommodation (SLA), and has committed £1.5 billion for SLA investment over the next decade. It is also implementing NAO recommendations, including appointing a senior sponsor …
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HM Treasury
18 Conclusion Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Not Addressed

The management of Single Living Accommodation encompasses both people and infrastructure, and involves multiple stakeholders...

The management of Single Living Accommodation encompasses both people and infrastructure, and involves multiple stakeholders across defence. There is no overarching strategy for Single Living Accommodation setting out what the Department wishes to achieve or bringing together the aims of the various stakeholders.54 The Department has acknowledged a lack of … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government explicitly addresses a separate PAC recommendation about reviewing SLA governance structures, which is not present in the provided text of this conclusion. It states agreement and outlines plans to enhance governance and confirm a senior sponsor by end of summer 2021.
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HM Treasury
19 Recommendation Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Accepted

Since the delegation of infrastructure budgets in 2018, each Command has developed its own plans...

Since the delegation of infrastructure budgets in 2018, each Command has developed its own plans tailored to its specific needs and priority areas, and it has set individual targets to reduce poor-quality Single Living Accommodation.57 We questioned the lack of a central view on what is needed for Single Living … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agreed with the recommendation to review and simplify governance structures for Single Living Accommodation (SLA), confirming the Chief of Defence People as the senior sponsor and committing to enhance the governance structure by end of summer 2021 (target September 2021).
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HM Treasury
20 Conclusion Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Accepted

Improvements to Single Living Accommodation cannot be carried out in isolation because they overlap with...

Improvements to Single Living Accommodation cannot be carried out in isolation because they overlap with wider departmental programmes such as the Defence Estate Optimisation (DEO) Portfolio (to create an estate of a more appropriate size and better quality) and the Future Accommodation Model (FAM) (to provide personnel with a range … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government confirms the Defence Accommodation Strategy (DAS) will be published by the end of 2021, outlining how it will integrate policy and infrastructure plans for Single Living Accommodation (SLA). The department will also write to the committee by December 2021 detailing specific changes and …
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HM Treasury
21 Conclusion Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Accepted

The Department explained that under the delegated responsibilities for infrastructure, including Single Living Accommodation, the...

The Department explained that under the delegated responsibilities for infrastructure, including Single Living Accommodation, the Commands will decide how much to spend in this area, alongside other areas within their remit. In the 2020 Annual Budget Cycle, the Commands set out plans to spend £1.5 billion on upgrading and replacing … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government stated it already plans to invest £1.5 billion into Single Living Accommodation (SLA) over the next decade, with the Defence Accommodation Strategy (DAS) providing long-term strategic direction. It reiterated that SLA management and funding remain delegated to single Services, who have already prioritised …
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HM Treasury
22 Conclusion Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Rejected

The funds for improving Single Living Accommodation are not ring-fenced.

The funds for improving Single Living Accommodation are not ring-fenced. While the Department stressed that Single Living Accommodation was a very high priority in Defence, it also stated there are other priorities.66 It faces wider affordability challenges, and the equipment portfolio, which is 41% of the entire defence budget, is … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees that funding Single Living Accommodation (SLA) improvements is important but explicitly states it will not ring-fence funds centrally, as investment remains a delegated matter for single Services.
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HM Treasury
23 Recommendation Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Accepted in Part

The Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy was delayed until March 2021,...

The Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy was delayed until March 2021, but in November 2020 the government announced it would provide an additional £16.5 billion of defence funding over the next four years.70 The Department said that the recent funding settlement gives it the opportunity to … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees to reassess plans and funding for Single Living Accommodation by March 2022. While it won't centrally ringfence funds, it states that Top-Level Budget holders have prioritized significant investment, and plans have been updated following the Integrated Review.
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HM Treasury
24 Conclusion Fifty-Fourth Report - Improving single … Not Addressed

We asked for an update on the renegotiation of rents for service family accommodation leased...

We asked for an update on the renegotiation of rents for service family accommodation leased from Annington Property Limited, on which the Committee last reported in 2019.75 The Department currently benefits from a 58% reduction in the market rent that Annington charges for these homes, but this is due to … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government response outlines its broader Defence Accommodation Strategy (DAS), which will consider Annington Homes rent renegotiations as a 'key dependency,' but does not provide an update on the arbitration or address the specific financial implications raised in the conclusion.
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HM Treasury

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
25 Feb 2021 Charlie Pate · Ministry of Defence, David Brewer · Defence Infrastructure Organisation, Lieutenant General James Swift · Ministry of Defence, Sir Stephen Lovegrove · Ministry of Defence View ↗

Who gave evidence

4 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Charlie Pate · Director General, Finance Ministry of Defence 1
David Brewer · Chief Operating Officer Defence Infrastructure Organisation 1
Lieutenant General James Swift · Chief of Defence People Ministry of Defence 1
Sir Stephen Lovegrove · Permanent Secretary Ministry of Defence 1

Correspondence

2 letters
DateDirectionTitle
16 Nov 2021 Correspondence from David Williams, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence, r…
16 Mar 2021 Correspondence from Sir Stephen Lovegrove KCB, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of…