Select Committee · Public Accounts Committee

Resilience to threats from animal disease

Status: Open Opened: 6 May 2025 11 recommendations 21 conclusions 1 report

The National Risk Register outlines the most serious risks facing the UK. In 2023, four animal diseases were included, outlining the likelihood and impact of these diseases on the UK. With factors such as climate change and the rise in anti-microbial resistance likely increasing animal disease risks, the threats these diseases pose to the economy …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
52nd Report - Resilience to threats from animal disease HC 885 5 Nov 2025 32 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

7 items
9 Conclusion 52nd Report - Resilience to threats fro… Acknowledged

Provide an update on developing a comprehensive long-term strategy for animal diseases

The Department does not have an overarching long-term strategy for strengthening resilience to the increasing risk from animal diseases. The Department has several strategic programmes underway to strengthen resilience to animal diseases, including the redevelopment of the National Biosecurity Centre and developing an integrated animal tracing system. However, there is …

Government response. The government agrees to the recommendation, stating it will examine strategic themes to strengthen long-term resilience to animal disease and integrate interdependencies from other related strategies and reforms. It implicitly commits to providing an update on this strategy's development in …
HM Treasury
15 Conclusion 52nd Report - Resilience to threats fro… Acknowledged

APHA's surveillance activities are inefficient and not risk-based, requiring multi-year reform.

APHA pointed out that its current surveillance activities are not risk-based or efficient, which results in APHA returning to a location on a regular basis even though it finds no issues. APHA is starting work to move to a more risk- based, intelligence-led surveillance regime and to design its management …

Government response. APHA's surveillance activities are undertaken in accordance with a defined process, with initiatives underway to deliver risk-based and efficient surveillance activities, and APHA will have a clear plan with milestones within six months to track delivery of audit recommendations. By …
HM Treasury
16 Conclusion 52nd Report - Resilience to threats fro…

Local authority capacity for routine animal disease surveillance has significantly diminished over time.

The Department set out concerns it has about the capacity of local authority trading standards officers to undertake routine surveillance activities. While local authorities have stepped up to provide extra resources during recent outbreaks, capacity to undertake business-as-usual activities such as visiting livestock markets has reduced over the last 15 …

HM Treasury
17 Conclusion 52nd Report - Resilience to threats fro…

EU exit reduced timely access to detailed animal disease intelligence for the UK.

The Department explained that following EU exit, the UK lost access to the EU’s Animal Diseases Information System which provided almost real-time intelligence on EU animal diseases. While the UK has access to an international intelligence system provided by the World Organisation for Animal Health, information is received in slower …

HM Treasury
23 Conclusion 52nd Report - Resilience to threats fro… Acknowledged

Multi-species livestock tracing system programme experienced significant resets due to technical issues

The Department first started work to create a digital, multi-species, UK-wide tracing system in 2013 and acknowledged that it has been working on this for a long time. It explained that the original concept of using an off- the-shelf solution for a single species and adapting that for multiple species …

Government response. The government will introduce changes to cattle identification, registration and reporting from summer 2026, including mandatory Electronic Identification (EID) for all new-born calves from 2027 and a new cattle movement reporting system. Expansion to cover additional species is planned from …
HM Treasury
25 Conclusion 52nd Report - Resilience to threats fro… Acknowledged

Differing devolved administrations' decisions hinder full integration of UK animal tracing systems

Animal diseases do not respect national borders, but the Department confirmed that implementing animal tracing systems is a devolved matter. The Department explained that its livestock tracing programme director meets regularly with the devolved administrations. However, it also highlighted that different decisions are being made. For example, Scotland had made …

Government response. The government will introduce changes to cattle identification, registration and reporting from summer 2026, including mandatory Electronic Identification (EID) for all new-born calves from 2027 and a new cattle movement reporting system. Expansion to cover additional species is planned from …
HM Treasury

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
4 Sep 2025 David Hill · Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Dr Richard Lewis · National Police Chiefs’ Council and Chief Constable of Dyfed-Powys Police, Emily Miles · Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Professor Christine Middlemiss CB · Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs View ↗

Correspondence

1 letter
DateDirectionTitle
16 Oct 2025 To cttee Letter from the Permanent Secretary of the Department for Environment, Food and…