Select Committee · Public Accounts Committee

Tackling Violence against Women and Girls (VAWG)

Status: Closed Opened: 15 Jan 2025 Closed: 17 Jul 2025 18 recommendations 15 conclusions 1 report

One in five women in their lifetime are estimated to be victims of sexual assault or attempted assault. One in twelve are reported to be victims of violence against women and girls (VAWG) annually. The true figure is likely to be much higher. The Government introduced its Tackling VAWG strategy in 2021, supplemented by the …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
26th Report - Tackling Violence against Women and Girls HC 644 16 May 2025 33 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

11 items
7 Recommendation 26th Report - Tackling Violence against… Deferred

Require DSIT to outline Online Safety Act's impact on children's safety and VAWG prevention.

We are concerned that government departments’ approach to tech–enabled violence against women and girls is not sufficiently agile to address the threats posed by online harm. Tech–enabled VAWG is a rapidly evolving threat. For example, in 2024 the revenge porn helpline received 22,000 cases, compared with 521 in 2015. The …

Government response. The government states the recommendation is implemented and describes the Department for Education's existing work on online safety in schools through statutory safeguarding guidance, filtering standards, and the Relationships, Sex and Health Education (RSHE) curriculum, which is under review. However, …
HM Treasury
13 Recommendation 26th Report - Tackling Violence against… Deferred

Home Office lacks comprehensive understanding and central coordination of cross-government VAWG spending.

The Home Office spent £149 million from April 2021 to the end of September 2024 tackling VAWG, with other government departments spending around £979 million over the period April 2021 to March 2024.28 However, the NAO found that throughout the 2021 VAWG Strategy, the Home Office did not have a …

Government response. The government agreed with the recommendation, but deferred specific action on coordinating cross-government VAWG spending until after departmental budget allocations are finalised post-Spending Review, committing to update the Committee by Autumn 2025.
HM Treasury
14 Recommendation 26th Report - Tackling Violence against… Deferred

Home Office acknowledges current lack of comprehensive VAWG spending data, promising future improvements.

We asked the Home Office about the potential implications of this on how well it can prioritise efforts and ensure that work is not being duplicated. The Home Office agreed it did not have a comprehensive account of exactly what government departments are spending on tackling VAWG, but told us …

Government response. The government agrees with the recommendation to address the lack of a comprehensive account of VAWG spending across departments, with a target implementation date of Autumn 2025. However, specific funding allocations and cross-government spending coordination will only be determined after …
HM Treasury
15 Conclusion 26th Report - Tackling Violence against… Deferred

Short-term funding settlements critically undermine VAWG services' ability to recruit and retain specialist staff.

Written evidence submitted to the Committee highlights the impact that short–term funding settlements can have on locally run services’ ability to provide adequate, specialist support to survivors of VAWG. Women’s Aid told us that single–year finding settlements limit service providers’ ability to recruit and retain specialist staff as they are …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee's observation on funding stability but states that final funding allocations and plans for cross-government VAWG spending are contingent on the upcoming departmental budget allocation process following the Spending Review. The Home Office commits to …
HM Treasury
16 Recommendation 26th Report - Tackling Violence against… Deferred

Financial uncertainty significantly harms smaller 'by-and-for' VAWG services crucial for diverse survivor needs.

This financial uncertainty can have particularly devastating consequences on smaller, specialist organisations, including those run ‘by–and–for’ the people that they serve. Standing Together Against Domestic Abuse told us that funding ‘by–and–for’ services not only ensures adequate support for all survivors, regardless of specific needs, but also saves costs. For example, …

Government response. The government agrees with the recommendation, committing to ensure maximum financial stability for the VAWG sector, particularly specialist 'by-and-for' organisations, with a target implementation date of Autumn 2025. However, specific funding allocations and cross-government spending plans will only be clarified …
HM Treasury
25 Conclusion 26th Report - Tackling Violence against… Deferred

Home Office makes little progress on VAWG prevention, straining criminal justice system capacity.

The NAO found that, to date, the Home Office has made little progress developing measures to prevent violence against women and girls (VAWG).58 The Home Office told us that it expects that reported rates of VAWG will increase initially due to an increase in trust in the system.59 However, stakeholders …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee's observations and states that the forthcoming VAWG Strategy, due by September 2025, will place prevention at its core, detailing cross-government efforts, educational approaches, and early risk factor identification. Further specifics are contingent on the …
HM Treasury
26 Conclusion 26th Report - Tackling Violence against… Deferred

High prevalence of sexual violence and controlling behaviour affects young people aged 11-20.

Professor Katin Hohl told us that the most common age of survivors and perpetrators of sexual violence is between 11–20 years old.63 Evidence submitted by the Youth Endowment Fund suggested that 7% of girls and 6% of boys between 13–17 years old had experienced sexual violence in the last year. …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee's observations and states that the new VAWG Strategy, due by September 2025, will prioritize prevention, focusing on education, challenging societal norms, and identifying early risk factors in children and families to reduce future perpetration …
HM Treasury
27 Conclusion 26th Report - Tackling Violence against… Deferred

DfE conducts extensive early intervention and increases funding for family domestic abuse support.

We asked DfE what work it was doing to protect children and young people as well as prevent them from becoming perpetrators in the future. DfE told us it was doing a lot work through early interventions of family support which it told us supported 60,000 families across England where …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee's observations and states that the forthcoming VAWG Strategy, due by September 2025, will place prevention at its heart, detailing preventative measures, educational approaches, and early risk factor identification. Specific details on this joint work …
HM Treasury
28 Conclusion 26th Report - Tackling Violence against… Deferred

DfE's updated RSE curriculum shows potential, but lacks sufficient data on under-16s.

DfE also told us that it has made relationships and sex education (RSE) compulsory in schools since 2020, and in May 2024 revised the curriculum to include discussions on online harm, social media influencers, sharing of intimate imagery and upskirting as a new offence. In terms of evaluating the success …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee's observations and states that the new VAWG Strategy, due by September 2025, will prioritize prevention, challenging societal norms, and educating children on relationships and consent. Further details on this approach will be set out …
HM Treasury
29 Conclusion 26th Report - Tackling Violence against… Deferred

Operation Encompass, statutorily mandated, remains uncommenced with no clear start date.

DfE also told us about Operation Encompass which is a police and education sharing partnership designed to deliver a more joined up approach to supporting children as survivors of domestic abuse.69 This work has a key role in supporting survivors, but also in preventing children from becoming perpetrators in the …

Government response. The government agrees with the observation, setting a target date of September 2025, but states that more detailed preventative measures will be set out in the forthcoming VAWG Strategy.
HM Treasury
30 Conclusion 26th Report - Tackling Violence against… Deferred

VAWG Strategy lacks specific provisions to address harmful attitudes among boys beyond RSE.

We asked DfE specifically what role boys are playing in the prevention work it was delivering through the VAWG Strategy. DfE told us that there is not a part of the new VAWG Strategy specifically designed to address harmful attitudes amongst boys.71 DfE told us that it had expanded the …

Government response. The government agrees with the committee's observations, stating that the new VAWG Strategy, due by September 2025, will integrate prevention, education, and early intervention to address harmful attitudes and behaviours among children and young people. Further specifics will be detailed …
HM Treasury

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
17 Mar 2025 Emma Payne · Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, Farah Nazeer · Women's Aid, Justin Russell · Department for Education, Nicole Jacobs DBE, Professor Katrin Hohl · Independent Advisor to the Rape Review, Richard Clarke · Home Office, Sir Matthew Rycroft · Home Office, Talitha Rowland · Department for Science, Innovation and Technology View ↗

Correspondence

8 letters
DateDirectionTitle
8 Jan 2026 To cttee 9. Letter from the Permanent Secretary at the Department for Science, Innovatio…
24 Nov 2025 To cttee Letter from the Permanent Secretary at the Home Office relating to a clarificat…
17 Nov 2025 To cttee Letter from the Director General, Public Safety of the Home Office relating to …
16 Oct 2025 To cttee Letter from the Permanent Secretary of the Home Office relating to the Violence…
4 Sep 2025 To cttee Letter from the Director General of Public Safety Group at Home Office relating…
7 Jul 2025 To cttee Letter from the Permanent Secretary of the Home Office relating to the update o…
31 Mar 2025 To cttee Letter from the Permanent Secretary of the Home Office relating to the oral evi…
11 Feb 2025 To cttee Letter from the Permanent Secretary of the Home Office relating to the NAO repo…