Select Committee · Public Accounts Committee

Creation of the UK Infrastructure Bank

Status: Closed Opened: 12 Oct 2022 Closed: 13 Apr 2023 5 recommendations 18 conclusions 1 report

In June 2021, HM Treasury launched the UK Infrastructure Bank (UKIB) with the aim of encouraging private finance alongside public investment to achieve two strategic objectives: helping to tackle climate change and supporting regional and local economic growth. UKIB is a publicly owned company with the Treasury as sole shareholder. The Treasury has provided for …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Thirty-Fourth Report - The Creation of the UK Infrastructur… HC 45 25 Jan 2023 23 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

12 items
1 Conclusion Thirty-Fourth Report - The Creation of … Acknowledged

On the basis of a Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence...

On the basis of a Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence from HM Treasury (the Treasury) and the UK Infrastructure Bank (the Bank) on the creation of the Bank.1

Government response. The government states that the decision to establish the UK Infrastructure Bank (the Bank) at pace was prioritised to ensure that the institution could begin to deliver on its objectives as soon as possible, supporting investment in infrastructure throughout the …
HM Treasury
8 Conclusion Thirty-Fourth Report - The Creation of … Acknowledged

The Treasury intends the Bank to be a “long-lasting institution” providing financing for infrastructure projects...

The Treasury intends the Bank to be a “long-lasting institution” providing financing for infrastructure projects well into the future.21 This label echoes the Green Investment Bank’s status as an “enduring institution,” which was subsequently sold to the private sector five years after its creation. In our 2017 report The sale …

Government response. The Treasury and the Bank will report to Parliament six-monthly on the roll- out of the Bank, including updates on recruitment, deals made and progress towards the operation of their own internal systems, and the Treasury will update the Framework …
HM Treasury
9 Conclusion Thirty-Fourth Report - The Creation of … Acknowledged

The Treasury provided the Bank with £22 billion in capital to cover the first five...

The Treasury provided the Bank with £22 billion in capital to cover the first five years of operation; beyond then, it expects the Bank to be self-financing. We asked whether this was a realistic target. The Bank told us it expects to be profitable within five years, with its income …

Government response. The Treasury and the Bank will report to Parliament six-monthly on the roll- out of the Bank, including updates on recruitment, deals made and progress towards the operation of their own internal systems, and the Treasury will update the Framework …
HM Treasury
12 Conclusion Thirty-Fourth Report - The Creation of … Acknowledged

The costs associated with setting-up the Bank as a separate institution, such as procuring new...

The costs associated with setting-up the Bank as a separate institution, such as procuring new IT systems, make it a more costly option than alternatives such as extending the remit of existing bodies.31 The Bank told us it is working towards a “triple bottom line”, consisting of its two policy …

Government response. The Treasury will update the Framework Document and Strategic Steer to ensure that they reflect the new statutory footing for the Bank, and the Treasury and the Bank will continue to work closely together over the coming years to ensure …
HM Treasury
13 Conclusion Thirty-Fourth Report - The Creation of … Acknowledged

The Bank told us it is currently developing several Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to measure...

The Bank told us it is currently developing several Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to measure its success. For its two policy objectives, these include carbon emissions abated, jobs created and productivity. The Bank told us it expects to abate 2 million tonnes of CO2 and create or support 3,900 jobs …

Government response. The Bank will work with the Treasury and UKGI to ensure that future metrics are clear and stretching to ensure the Bank continues to deliver against its strategic objectives, and expects to publish a further document setting out its Impact …
HM Treasury
15 Conclusion Thirty-Fourth Report - The Creation of … Acknowledged

The Bank has developed arrangements for reporting performance and emerging issues to its shareholder (the...

The Bank has developed arrangements for reporting performance and emerging issues to its shareholder (the Treasury), through the shareholder representative (UKGI). However, the Committee has seen other examples in government where similar arrangements apply and where things have gone wrong long before Parliament has received any warning.39 In addition, neither …

Government response. The Treasury's Shareholder Representative on the UKIB Board is UKGI who are managed independently but are wholly owned by HM Treasury, and the Treasury are responsible for oversight of UKGI and reporting on their performance to Parliament.
HM Treasury
18 Conclusion Thirty-Fourth Report - The Creation of … Acknowledged

The Bank’s 10 deals to date have focused on clean energy (five) and digital (four)...

The Bank’s 10 deals to date have focused on clean energy (five) and digital (four) projects.49 These deals have generally been in areas of technology and risk where projects are relatively common, for example broadband and solar power farms.50 The Treasury told us that the Bank “needs to take a …

Government response. A lead point of contact within the Bank has been assigned for departments that are most critical to delivering our mission, each of whom has regular engagement with their department to understand the government’s strategic priorities and help originate and …
HM Treasury
19 Conclusion Thirty-Fourth Report - The Creation of … Acknowledged

The Bank’s functions include providing an expert advisory service to help local authorities and other...

The Bank’s functions include providing an expert advisory service to help local authorities and other project sponsors to develop and finance infrastructure projects.53 The Bank told us that establishing this service is not straightforward, compared to its local authority lending function which is already operational. The Bank has three advisory …

Government response. The government and the Bank welcome the Committee’s recommendation and will provide information later in Spring 2023 after completion of the pilot projects. The Bank will share insights from pilots and engagement with local authorities and is already engaged with …
HM Treasury
20 Conclusion Thirty-Fourth Report - The Creation of … Acknowledged

The Bank told us that in developing the pilots, it wanted to try to understand...

The Bank told us that in developing the pilots, it wanted to try to understand and define problems that it thinks will be most common across the local authority landscape, such as financing heat networks, zero-emission buses and social housing retrofit projects. The Bank will then find the most capable …

Government response. The government and the Bank welcome the Committee’s recommendation and will provide information later in Spring 2023 after completion of the pilot projects. The Bank will share insights from pilots and engagement with local authorities and is already engaged with …
HM Treasury
21 Conclusion Thirty-Fourth Report - The Creation of … Acknowledged

The Bank has not reached a decision on how it will fund its advisory function.

The Bank has not reached a decision on how it will fund its advisory function. Decisions on funding will be important given the Bank’s expectation that demand will be significant, and that it will not have the resource to cover all requests effectively.57 The Bank told us it has considered …

Government response. The Bank will share the key insights developed through the pilots and its engagement with a range of local authorities to date in Spring 2023, and is already engaged with a range of local authorities for its next wave of …
HM Treasury
22 Conclusion Thirty-Fourth Report - The Creation of … Acknowledged

The activities and policy objectives of the Bank overlap with departments across government.

The activities and policy objectives of the Bank overlap with departments across government. For example, the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (DLUHC) has policy responsibilities in relation to local government and to regional and local economic growth.59 The Treasury expects the Bank to set out how it intends …

Government response. A lead point of contact within the Bank has been assigned for departments that are most critical to delivering our mission, each of whom has regular engagement with their department to understand the government’s strategic priorities and help originate and …
HM Treasury
23 Conclusion Thirty-Fourth Report - The Creation of … Acknowledged

We asked whether the Bank had mechanisms in place to manage pressures from competing government...

We asked whether the Bank had mechanisms in place to manage pressures from competing government departments looking for the Bank to invest in their policy areas. The Bank told us that it is operationally independent to make its own decisions, with an Accounting Officer and a Board as part of …

Government response. A lead point of contact within the Bank has been assigned for departments that are most critical to delivering our mission, each of whom has regular engagement with their department to understand the government’s strategic priorities and help originate and …
HM Treasury

Oral evidence sessions

1 session
Date Witnesses
7 Nov 2022 David Lunn · Department of Business and Trade, James Bowler CB · HM Treasury, John Flint · UK Infrastructure Bank, Philip Duffy · Environment Agency, Tim Jarvis · Ofgem View ↗

Correspondence

3 letters
DateDirectionTitle
23 Feb 2023 Correspondence from Andrew Griffith MP, Economic Secretary to the Treasury, HM …
22 Nov 2022 Correspondence from John Flint, Chief Executive Officer, Infrastructure Bank, r…
8 Nov 2022 Correspondence from John Flint Chief, Executive Officer, Infrastructure Bank, r…