Select Committee · Justice Committee

Rehabilitation and resettlement: ending the cycle of reoffending

Status: Open Opened: 26 Nov 2024 21 recommendations 26 conclusions 1 report

The Justice Committee has launched its inquiry into Resettlement and Rehabilitation, which is centred around investigating the cycle of reoffending. HM Prison and Probation Service aims to reduce reoffending by rehabilitating the people in its care through education and employment. However, reoffending in England and Wales remains high. For the year ending December 2023, 78% …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
7th Report – Ending the cycle of reoffending – part one: re… HC 469 14 Nov 2025 47 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

15 items
3 Conclusion 7th Report – Ending the cycle of reoffe… Accepted

Prison staff recruitment and training fall significantly short compared to other public services.

We heard concerns that recruitment and training for prison staff falls significantly short when compared to other public sector services. It is not right that promotions often come without proper training for their new role. This undermines both staff confidence and the quality of prison operations. (Conclusion, Paragraph 33)

Government response. The government agrees with the importance of staff training and outlines ongoing work through the Enable Programme to redesign training and develop capability packages for various roles. It notes this full national rollout is not feasible within 12 months and …
Ministry of Justice
10 Conclusion 7th Report – Ending the cycle of reoffe… Accepted

Public sector prison Governors operate with insufficient autonomy amidst immense operational pressures.

In the current climate of overcrowding, staffing pressures, and a crumbling prison estate, public sector prison Governors work under immense pressure to run their prisons as best as they can. It is clear that they are further constrained by the low level of autonomy they are awarded. It is promising …

Government response. The government fully accepts the recommendation, committing to provide all Prison Governors with practical training and support on procurement and contract management within 12 months. This includes introducing a 'Securing Best Value' module, increasing the Inclusive Repair Threshold in new …
Ministry of Justice
23 Conclusion 7th Report – Ending the cycle of reoffe… Accepted

Lack of rehabilitative support for remand prisoners increases reoffending risk

Many remand prisoners are convicted but released straight from court without any rehabilitative support. This means they are more likely to reoffend. We welcome impending change as part of the Sentencing Bill; however, we are concerned this will not go far enough to slow the growth of the remand population. …

Government response. The Youth Custody Service (YCS) is implementing 'Roadmaps to Effective Practice in Education,' aiming to reduce classroom sizes from eight to four children, introduce more vocational learning, and enhance partnerships with community education providers for continuity on release.
Ministry of Justice
28 Recommendation 7th Report – Ending the cycle of reoffe… Accepted

Prisons used as places of safety, despite Government aims to end the practice

We were shocked and appalled to hear that prisons are used as a place of safety. We acknowledge and welcome that the Government aims to end this practice in the Mental Health Bill. We request details of how this will work in practice and when this will be implemented. (Conclusion, …

Government response. The government accepts the request, detailing that the Mental Health Bill will introduce a statutory 28-day time limit for hospital transfers from prisons and stop courts from temporarily detaining individuals with severe mental illness in prison as a ‘place of …
Ministry of Justice
29 Conclusion 7th Report – Ending the cycle of reoffe… Accepted

Youth Custody Service and Young Offender Institutions fail children with excessive cell time

The Youth Custody Service, and in particular Young Offender Institutions, is clearly not working for children. Children should not be spending up to 23 hours a day in cell due to the failure of HMPPS to manage behaviour effectively. It is disappointing that the only action the Government has taken …

Government response. The government accepts the criticism, stating they have developed and implemented comprehensive, site-specific 'roadmaps to effective practice' from April 2025 to address concerns in YOIs. They commit to considering a statutory minimum for time out of room and are already …
Ministry of Justice
30 Recommendation 7th Report – Ending the cycle of reoffe… Accepted

Require Government to develop action plan for improving youth estate conditions, increasing time out of cell

The Government must respond to this report with an action plan as to how it plans to manage current conditions across the youth estate. For Young Offender Institutions, this should include what impact the introduction of 85 PAVA has had in managing behaviour, and what other action it plans to …

Government response. The government accepts the recommendation and has developed "roadmaps to effective practice," implemented in April 2025, to improve conditions in YOIs, focusing on safety, time out of cell, and purposeful activity. Information on PAVA's impact will be provided by September …
Ministry of Justice
36 Conclusion 7th Report – Ending the cycle of reoffe… Accepted

Lack of consistent data hinders support for neurodivergent prisoners in the system

It is unclear how the Government plans to support those with neurodivergent needs in the criminal justice system without having consistent and reliable data on how many neurodivergent prisoners there are. Furthermore, it is disappointing that those with neurodivergent needs, who require targeted 86 educational support, are being let down …

Government response. The government has committed to publishing an update to the Cross-Government Neurodiversity Action Plan, introduced a new Additional Learning Needs tool from October 2025, and rolled out Neurodiversity Support Manager roles across 124 prisons to improve support for neurodivergent individuals.
Ministry of Justice
37 Recommendation 7th Report – Ending the cycle of reoffe… Accepted

Publish updated Neurodiversity Action Plan detailing identification and support for prisoners

The Government must publish an update to the Neurodiversity Action Plan without further delay. It should include how they plan to systematically identify how many prisoners have neurodivergent needs, as well as how it aims to support them. (Recommendation, Paragraph 154)

Government response. The government accepts the recommendation, committing to publish an update to the Neurodiversity Action Plan imminently. It also details new measures to identify neurodivergent needs, including a new screening tool introduced in October 2025, and mentions the rollout of Neurodiversity …
Ministry of Justice
40 Conclusion 7th Report – Ending the cycle of reoffe… Accepted

Young Offender Institutions routinely fail to meet minimum education hours for children

Article 28 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child affirms that all children have the right to education, including those in detention. Yet Young Offender Institutions are routinely failing to meet the statutory minimum of 15 hours of education per week—a failure that appears to be …

Government response. The government accepts the findings, acknowledging failings in meeting education minimums in YOIs. It is addressing these through 'Roadmaps to Effective Practice in Education' and plans to vary existing seven-year contracts to drive improvements and support a comprehensive, individualised learning …
Ministry of Justice
41 Recommendation 7th Report – Ending the cycle of reoffe… Accepted

Prioritise education in youth custody action plan and address operational delivery barriers

The current conditions in youth custody settings are deplorable, and it is shameful that access to education for children has deteriorated as part of this wider decline. As part of an action plan for youth custody, as recommended in paragraph 120, education must be placed at the forefront. The Ministry …

Government response. The government accepts the recommendation and is addressing failings in youth custody education through "Roadmaps to Effective Practice in Education." They plan to ensure individualised, trauma-informed learning supported by comprehensive multi-disciplinary plans to overcome operational barriers.
Ministry of Justice
43 Conclusion 7th Report – Ending the cycle of reoffe… Accepted

Prisoners are not receiving equivalent healthcare services compared to the wider population

Given the acute needs of those in prison, particularly regarding mental health, it is imperative that prisoners have access to good health and wellbeing services to assist them in properly engaging with rehabilitative programmes. However, despite the principle of equivalence, prisoners are not receiving healthcare on a par with the …

Government response. The government accepts the principle of healthcare equivalence in prisons, committing to the National Partnership Agreement and leveraging the NHS 10 Year Health Plan. They are undertaking specific activities including data capture exercises and re-procuring integrated clinical digital systems in …
Ministry of Justice
44 Recommendation 7th Report – Ending the cycle of reoffe… Accepted

Require Government to outline plans for upholding prison healthcare equivalence and integrating services

The Government must set out how it will ensure that the principle of equivalence in prison healthcare is upheld in practice. This should include a plan to address the operational barriers to healthcare delivery—such as staffing shortages, late receptions, escort constraints and lack of electronic records—and demonstrate how health and …

Government response. The government accepts the recommendation, referencing the National Partnership Agreement and the NHS 10-Year Health Plan as key to upholding healthcare equivalence. They are addressing operational barriers through continued collaboration, data collection on service delivery, and the re-procurement of integrated …
Ministry of Justice
45 Recommendation 7th Report – Ending the cycle of reoffe… Accepted

Publish regular, transparent data on prison healthcare access and outcomes for accountability

NHS England, or its successor, should publish regular, transparent data on healthcare access and outcomes across the prison estate. This data should be used to monitor progress against the principle of equivalence and to hold both NHS England or its successor and HMPPS accountable for delivering effective, joined-up care. (Recommendation, …

Government response. The government accepted the recommendation, committing to ensuring equivalent healthcare standards and noting NHSE's re-procurement of digital systems by early 2026 to capture data on healthcare access and outcomes. NHS England will update the Committee on plans to publish new …
Ministry of Justice
46 Conclusion 7th Report – Ending the cycle of reoffe… Accepted

System failing to meet complex health and wellbeing needs of women in prison

Women in prison often have acute and complex health needs, yet the system is failing to meet even their most basic requirements. We acknowledge the Government’s ambition to reduce the population in the female prison estate, and that change is expected following the work of the Women’s Justice Board. But, …

Government response. The government acknowledged that many women in prison have complex needs, outlining its ambition to reduce the female prison population and detailing existing services, a recent health review, and new Mental Health Bill reforms aimed at improving support and transfers …
Ministry of Justice
47 Recommendation 7th Report – Ending the cycle of reoffe… Accepted

Require Government to detail actions addressing complex health needs of women in custody

The Government should respond to this report setting out what action it is taking to address the complex health and wellbeing needs of the women it currently has in its custody. (Recommendation, Paragraph 212) 88

Government response. The government accepted the recommendation, setting out its ambition to reduce the female prison population and detailing actions such as existing specialized health services, recommendations from a November 2023 health review, new funding for safety projects, and reforms within the …
Ministry of Justice

Oral evidence sessions

8 sessions
Date Witnesses
19 May 2026 Antony King · Capita, Claire Hubberstey · One Small Thing View ↗
24 Mar 2026 Chris Edwards · HM Prison and Probation Service, Linda Neimantas · HM Prison and Probation Service, Martin Jones CBE · HM Inspectorate of Probation, Nicola Davies · HM Prison and Probation Service View ↗
27 Jan 2026 Alex Clarke · Working Chance, David Apparicio MBE · Chrysalis Foundation, Ms Penelope Gibbs · Transform Justice, Paula Harriott · Unlock, Rosie Brown · COOK View ↗
9 Dec 2025 Dr Thomas Kerridge · Crisis, Gary Teper · The Housing Network, Mr Andrew Bridges · National Approved Premises Association, Peter Airey · Nacro View ↗
10 Jun 2025 Dr Russell Green · Practice Plus Group, Dr Will Haydock · Collective Voice, Kate Davies · Ofcom, Mike Trace · The Forward Trust View ↗
13 May 2025 Adrian Usher · Prisons and Probation Ombudsman (PPO), Charlie Taylor · HM Inspectorate of Prisons, Elisabeth Davies · Independent Monitoring Boards (IMB) View ↗
11 Mar 2025 Annick Platt · Novus, Dr Jo Grady · University and College Union, Jon Collins · Prisoners' Education Trust, Lee Owston · Ofsted, Michala Robertson · Open University, Victoria Barnett · Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals View ↗
4 Feb 2025 Anne Fox · Clinks, Helen Berresford · Nacro, Jess Mullen · Alliance for Youth Justice, Nicola Drinkwater · Women in Prison, Pia Sinha · Prison Reform Trust View ↗

Correspondence

2 letters
DateDirectionTitle
17 Mar 2026 Correspondence from Lord Timpson, Minister for Prisons, Probation and Reducing …
11 Feb 2026 Correspondence to Lord Timpson, Minister for Prisons, Probation and Reducing Re…