Select committee: Women and Equalities Committee

Equality at work: miscarriage and bereavement leave

Closed Opened 29 Oct 2024 Closed 3 Sep 2025 2 recommendations 2 conclusions
Inquiry scope (the committee's words)
The Committee will hear evidence from charities, researchers, HR professionals, employers and trade unions about workplace support for women and their partners who experience miscarriage and pregnancy loss. This will include examining the case for extending eligibility for parental bereavement leave.

Where it stands

The inquiry is closed, opened 29 October 2024.

The committee has published 1 report, most recently 2nd Report - Equality at work: Miscarriage and bereavement leave on 15 January 2025.

The government's response

Published 24 March 2025. The deadline was 15 March 2025.

Summary written by Accountability Index from the government's response. It is not the government's own words.

The Government "accepted the principle of bereavement leave for pregnancy loss" during the Employment Rights Bill Report Stage debate, but the response does not set out a statutory scheme or timetable.

  • The Government "agrees that more can be done to support parents who experience pregnancy loss before 24 weeks" and recognises "the gap in support" for those who experience a pregnancy loss before 24 weeks.
  • On the Committee's proposed amendments, the Department for Business and Trade "looks forward to further discussions with the Committee" on a statutory entitlement as the Bill moves to the House of Lords.
  • On sick leave, the Government recognises that for many women the bereavement period "is not sick leave", but notes that Statutory Sick Pay can be used by those who are unwell due to symptoms related to pregnancy loss and unable to return to work.
  • On promoting employer policies, the Government "will work with stakeholders such as CIPD, ACAS and TUC" to understand what can be done to highlight this work and "investigate where existing guidance can be strengthened further". No date is given.

Read the government's response ↗ Report an error

Recommendations and conclusions 4 shown

46: Sick leave inadequate for miscarriage support, lacking confidentiality, dignity, and sufficient pay

Conclusion · 2nd Report - Equality at work: Miscarriage and bereavement leave · Addressed to Government Equalities Office

Concluded (the committee's words)
conclusion Sick leave is an inappropriate and inadequate form of employer support in the aftermath of a miscarriage or pregnancy loss. It does not afford women adequate confidentiality or dignity and puts them at high risk of employment discrimination. The low rate of Statutory Sick Pay means that many women and their partners simply cannot afford to take the time off they need, putting their wellbeing and future work prospects at risk.

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47: Promote benefits of generous pre-24-week pregnancy loss leave policies and strengthen awareness guidance

Recommendation · 2nd Report - Equality at work: Miscarriage and bereavement leave · Addressed to Government Equalities Office

Recommended (the committee's words)
recommendation There has been good progress among employers in recent years in acknowledging miscarriage as a bereavement. An increasing number are establishing excellent pregnancy loss policies, including generous and flexible periods of paid leave for women and partners. The benefits, for employees and employers, of a generous and flexible approach are clear and far outweigh the minimal costs of establishing such schemes. However, we are concerned that such schemes are not always sufficiently well promoted. The Government should work with organisations including the Chartered Institute for Personnel and Development, the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (Acas) and the Trades Union Congress, to promote the benefits of generous and flexible pre- 24-week pregnancy loss leave policies and strengthen guidance to ensure that, where such policies are in place, managers, employees, and prospective employees are aware of them.

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48: Substantial gaps in employer pregnancy loss provision necessitate a minimum legal standard for paid leave

Conclusion · 2nd Report - Equality at work: Miscarriage and bereavement leave · Addressed to Government Equalities Office

Concluded (the committee's words)
conclusion While there have been incremental improvements in recent years, substantial gaps in employer-led provision remain. The case for a minimum standard in law is overwhelming. A period of paid bereavement leave should be available to all women and partners who experience a pre-24-week pregnancy loss. 17

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49: Extend statutory parental bereavement leave and pay to employees experiencing pre-24-week pregnancy losses

Recommendation · 2nd Report - Equality at work: Miscarriage and bereavement leave · Addressed to Government Equalities Office

Recommended (the committee's words)
recommendation We intend to table amendments to the Employment Rights Bill in the name of our Chair for consideration at Report stage. The amendments are set out in annex B of this report. They seek to extend the same entitlements to statutory parental bereavement leave and pay as are currently available to parents bereaved by the loss of children and stillbirths to employees who experience pre-24-week pregnancy losses. This would include those who experience miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, molar pregnancy, in vitro fertilisation embryo transfer loss, and terminations for medical reasons. We call on the Government to support our amendments, or bring forward its own, to ensure that all those who experience the physical and emotional pain and grief of pregnancy and baby loss are able to access the support they need. 18

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Reports

1 report

Oral evidence sessions

1 session

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Date Session and witnesses Source
27 Nov 2024
Women and Equalities Committee
Dr Jessica Farren · University College London Hospitals, Munira Oza · Ectopic Pregnancy Trust, Nicole Basra · Dentsu International, Rachel Suff · Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD), Rhea Wolfson · GMB Union, Thomas Simons · NHS England, Vicki Robinson · The Miscarriage Association
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Who gave evidence

7 witnesses

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WitnessOrganisationSessions
Dr Jessica Farren · Consultant Gynaecologist University College London Hospitals 1
Munira Oza · Chief Executive Ectopic Pregnancy Trust 1
Nicole Basra · Diversity, Equality and Inclusion Director UK and Ireland Dentsu International 1
Rachel Suff · Senior Policy Adviser Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD) 1
Rhea Wolfson · Head of Internal and Industrial Relations GMB Union 1
Thomas Simons · Chief Human Resources and Operational Development Officer NHS England 1
Vicki Robinson · Chief Executive Officer The Miscarriage Association 1

Correspondence

1 letter

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