Select committee: Welsh Affairs Committee
Recommendation 25
2nd Report - Farming in Wales in 2025: Challenges and Opportunities
Published 12 Nov 2025
Addressed to Wales Office
Welsh Affairs Committee Farming in Wales in 2025: Challenges and Opportunities All items in this report Report on parliament.uk ↗ Inquiry on parliament.uk ↗
Recommendation (the committee's words)
The UK Government needs to take specific account of the unique cultural, environmental and economic circumstances of farming in Wales when making future policy decisions which have direct implications for the agricultural sector in Wales. We recommend that any future policy decisions directly affecting the farming sector in Wales be accompanied by a Wales- specific impact assessment led by the Wales Office and undertaken in conjunction with the Government department leading the relevant policy 44 change. This would ensure that the distinct characteristics and challenges of Welsh farming, particularly in comparison to England, are properly considered and not overlooked. A failure to account for the unique role farming plays in Wales, risks undermining the viability of rural farming communities, the Welsh language, and the future of farming in Wales. (Recommendation, Paragraph 122) 45
From: Welsh Affairs Committee, 2nd Report - Farming in Wales in 2025: Challenges and Opportunities (HC 785), 12 November 2025
Government response
The government responded to the whole report on 30 January 2026 (deadline 12 January 2026).
Summary written by Accountability Index from the government's response. It is not the government's own words.The government's response sets out its reasons for maintaining the inheritance tax reforms, does not say it will publish a Wales-specific impact assessment, and sets a target of 2027 for SPS arrangements, "subject to agreement with the EU".
- On inheritance tax, it does not commit to delay. It announced in December 2025 that the allowance for 100 per cent relief will rise from £1 million to £2.5 million, and says the reforms from 6 April 2026 "get the balance right".
- It says claims data is not recorded in a way that enables regional breakdowns, so a Wales figure is not readily available, and that a tax information and impact note has been published for UK-wide changes.
- On funding, it states that agriculture funding has been added to baseline funding and "will be maintained in cash terms", is "no longer ringfenced", and that the Welsh Government decides how to use it.
- On trade, it does not commit to the Committee's May 2026 roadmap or the May 2028 action plan. It says there is "no evidence" the Australia and New Zealand agreements have affected Welsh beef or lamb production.