Select Committee · Treasury Committee

The Edinburgh Reforms

Status: Closed Opened: 26 Jan 2023 Closed: 28 May 2024 3 recommendations 15 conclusions 1 report

An inquiry into the financial services reforms announced by the Chancellor of the Exchequer on 9 December 2022. The large numbers of announcements comprising the Edinburgh Reforms are wide-ranging and at different stages of the policy-formation process. The Committee will consider elements of the reforms as they progress in the full Committee, in the Sub-Committee …

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Second Report - Edinburgh Reforms One Year On: Has Anything… HC 221 8 Dec 2023 18 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

18 items
1 Conclusion Second Report - Edinburgh Reforms One Y… Rejected

Completing Edinburgh Reforms is a vital step to address over-zealous regulation.

The full Committee has previously concluded in its report on the Future of financial services regulation that “there should be a secondary objective for both the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority to promote long-term economic growth” but that “pursuing international competitiveness in the short term is unlikely …

Government response. The government rejects the committee's conclusions, asserting that the Edinburgh Reforms will have a substantial impact, cannot be delivered faster, and are progressing well, with 21 of 31 commitments already delivered as of October 6.
HM Treasury
3 Conclusion Second Report - Edinburgh Reforms One Y… Not Addressed

Concerns about risks of wider retail investment in Long-Term Asset Funds persist.

The Sub-Committee has raised concerns with the FCA about the risks to widening retail investment in Long-Term Asset Funds, since they are riskier non-liquid assets. These concerns are in part formed by our work looking into the failure of London Capital and Finance, and the role of promoters in potentially …

Government response. The government's response focuses on the Advice Guidance Boundary Review consultation to improve consumer access to affordable advice in the retail investment market, without directly addressing the specific concerns raised about Long-Term Asset Funds and protections against misuse of investor …
HM Treasury
5 Conclusion Second Report - Edinburgh Reforms One Y…

Urge Government to urgently progress work on pension fund consolidation proposals.

Our evidence suggests that UK pension funds may be an untapped source for a deeper domestic capital market more inclined to risk investment in high-potential businesses. We welcome the Government’s announcement of work on pension fund consolidation in the autumn. We will scrutinise the details of those proposals closely. Any …

HM Treasury
6 Recommendation Second Report - Edinburgh Reforms One Y… Not Addressed

Continue monitoring market impact of the new consolidated tape by Government and regulators.

The Sub-Committee remains sceptical that a government-approved monopoly for providing data to market participants through a consolidated tape is good for competition. Once a monopoly were granted, the incumbent would have little incentive to reduce costs or to innovate. Given the claimed benefits that a consolidated tape would provide to …

Government response. The government notes that the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) published rules for a UK consolidated tape for bonds, but does not directly address the recommendation to monitor its impact on market forces.
HM Treasury
7 Conclusion Second Report - Edinburgh Reforms One Y… Rejected

Treasury's initial actions are preparatory work, not delivered financial services reforms.

While the Treasury has delivered what it set out to do in these six strands of work, namely publishing documents, welcoming a regulatory consultation, and establishing reviews or taskforces, none of these are in of themselves reforms to the UK’s financial services regulations. We do not consider reviews alone to …

Government response. The government rejects the committee's conclusion, asserting that the Edinburgh Reforms are substantial and cannot be delivered faster, emphasizing that regulatory change is a multi-step process involving consultation and that 21 of 31 commitments have already been delivered.
HM Treasury
8 Conclusion Second Report - Edinburgh Reforms One Y…

Explore small changes to ring-fencing framework, but only remove with substantial evidence.

Based on the evidence the Sub-Committee has heard, there is the potential for small changes to the ring-fencing framework to improve its interoperability with the PRA’s resolution regime, but any longer-term plans to eventually remove the ring-fencing regime entirely should only be entertained once substantial evidence of what benefits this …

HM Treasury
10 Conclusion Second Report - Edinburgh Reforms One Y…

Prioritise progress on secondary legislation for building society mutual deferred shares.

Given that Parliament has expressed its will through the Mutual Deferred Shares Act 2015 that building societies should be able to raise finance through mutually deferred shares, the Committee expects the Government to address the lack of progress made on the secondary implementing legislation as part of its Edinburgh Reforms …

HM Treasury
11 Conclusion Second Report - Edinburgh Reforms One Y…

Significant problems identified within the PRIIPS regime and wider cost disclosures.

There is consensus among the Treasury, industry, and the Financial Conduct Authority that there are problems within the Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (PRIIPS) regime in addition to a wider problem with cost disclosures. Such an example can be found with investment companies, where EU- derived regulation, since removed …

HM Treasury
12 Conclusion Second Report - Edinburgh Reforms One Y… Rejected

Edinburgh Reforms achievements fail to make substantial difference to UK economy.

The Chancellor’s Edinburgh Reforms speech made big promises. However, from what has been completed so far, the Sub-Committee is of the view that none of the achievements to date will make a substantial difference to the UK economy.

Government response. The government rejects the conclusion, stating that 21 of 31 Edinburgh Reform commitments have been delivered and asserts that these reforms will substantially impact the UK economy and financial services sector, promoting growth and competitiveness.
HM Treasury
13 Conclusion Second Report - Edinburgh Reforms One Y… Rejected

Many Edinburgh Reforms are preparatory work, not substantial regulatory changes.

Many of the strands of work included in the Edinburgh Reforms are not reforms, but are more preparatory work for potential reforms in the future and should be 28 Edinburgh Reforms One Year On: Has Anything Changed? treated as such. However, even among the reforms that we agree are genuine …

Government response. The government rejects the committee's conclusion that many Edinburgh Reforms are merely preparatory work or lack significant impact, asserting that the reforms are substantial and that 21 of 31 commitments have already been delivered to promote growth and competitiveness.
HM Treasury
14 Conclusion Second Report - Edinburgh Reforms One Y… Rejected

Excessive delays in implementing Treasury financial services policy changes observed.

The Sub-Committee understands and supports the Treasury in carrying out reforms that follow the appropriate processes. Reforms to the financial services rules should be evidence-based, taking into consideration views from both industry and wider society. This engagement takes time and must be done correctly, giving stakeholders sufficient time to consider …

Government response. The government rejects the committee's conclusion that the implementation of reforms takes too long, arguing that delivering ambitious regulatory change is a multi-step process requiring careful work and consultation, and asserts that 21 of 31 Edinburgh Reforms commitments have already …
HM Treasury
15 Recommendation Second Report - Edinburgh Reforms One Y… Accepted

Prioritise financial services reforms that boost economic growth and protect consumers.

The Treasury’s priorities in its financial services reform plan should be reforms that will make the most difference to the UK’s economic growth, and reforms that prevent harm to consumers and businesses, making sure they are provided with well-designed, suitable financial products. We call on the Government to take this …

Government response. The government implicitly accepts the need for reforms that promote growth and protect consumers, claiming the current wide-ranging package is already achieving this. They cite the Advice Guidance Boundary Review consultation as a significant step towards ensuring consumers receive affordable …
HM Treasury
16 Recommendation Second Report - Edinburgh Reforms One Y… Rejected

Ensure sustained pace for moving onshored rules into financial regulators' rulebooks.

The Treasury and the regulators have told us the process of moving the onshored rules into the regulators’ rule books will take many years. The regulators and the Treasury must ensure that there is a sustained and focussed pace of change in order capture the benefits these changes can bring …

Government response. The government rejects the recommendation for a faster pace of change, stating that the reforms cannot be responsibly delivered any quicker and are well underway, with 21 of 31 commitments already delivered.
HM Treasury
17 Conclusion Second Report - Edinburgh Reforms One Y…

Duplication of work with proposed Lords Financial Services Regulation Committee must be avoided.

The Sub-Committee notes the proposed establishment of a Lord’s Committee on Financial Service Regulation. While its remit is a matter for the House of Lords, duplication of work should be avoided. The Sub-Committee will continue to carry out its scrutiny of new regulatory consultations as and when they are published. …

HM Treasury
18 Conclusion Second Report - Edinburgh Reforms One Y…

Regulators' cost benefit analysis consistently fails to capture full costs for firms.

The Financial Services and Markets Act 2023 legislated for the creation of Cost Benefit (CBA) Panels dedicated to supporting the regulators in producing cost benefit analysis for each of their reforms. The Sub-Committee has consistently been of the view that the regulators’ cost benefit analysis did not capture the full …

HM Treasury

Correspondence

3 letters
DateDirectionTitle
24 Oct 2023 Correspondence to the Chancellor of the Exchequer relating to progress with Edi…
24 Oct 2023 Correspondence from the Chancellor of the Exchequer relating to progress with E…
7 Mar 2023 Correspondence from the Economic Secretary to the Treasury, relating to the pub…