Select Committee · Treasury Committee

Economic crime

Status: Closed Opened: 23 Oct 2020 Closed: 28 Jun 2022 36 recommendations 20 conclusions 1 report

This inquiry will review what progress has been made in combatting economic crime since the Committee’s inquiry on the subject in the previous Parliament. This inquiry will have two strands: • Anti-money laundering systems and the sanctions regime • How consumers are affected by economic crime It should be noted that the Committee will not … Show more

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Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Eleventh Report - Economic Crime HC 145 2 Feb 2022 56 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

18 items
2 Conclusion Eleventh Report - Economic Crime Accepted

We are as unhappy as the Minister is with progress so far in tackling economic...

We are as unhappy as the Minister is with progress so far in tackling economic crime, and we welcome his frankness about the progress made. We acknowledge that there is a lot of activity going on across Government, by regulators and crime- fighting agencies, to tackle economic crime; but fraud … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government says it takes the threat of economic crime extremely seriously and has developed robust processes to ensure an effective and coordinated response, including passing the Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act.
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HM Treasury
3 Recommendation Eleventh Report - Economic Crime Accepted

The Government should give this work a far higher priority.

The Government should give this work a far higher priority. Economic crime harms consumers and businesses, damages the reputation of the UK as a pre-eminent financial centre and, as the NCA says, threatens national security.

Government response AI summary
The government states it takes economic crime seriously and has robust processes in place, including the Economic Crime Plan, and has passed the Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act, but does not commit to any new specific actions.
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HM Treasury
7 Recommendation Eleventh Report - Economic Crime Accepted

We welcome the Government’s undertaking to be accountable for spending the money raised by the...

We welcome the Government’s undertaking to be accountable for spending the money raised by the Economic Crime Levy in the way in which it is intended. We recommend 72 Economic Crime that the Government publishes an annual account of its spending on economic crime, including an account of how the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government commits to publishing an annual report on the Economic Crime Levy and an evaluation of its effectiveness.
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HM Treasury
10 Recommendation Eleventh Report - Economic Crime Accepted

Law enforcement agencies themselves appear to note the mismatch between the scale of the problem...

Law enforcement agencies themselves appear to note the mismatch between the scale of the problem and the response. Given the harm involved in economic crime, whether directly affecting consumers or not, the Government must consider why it seems not to be a priority for law enforcement, and how it can … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government believes economic crime is a priority for law enforcement, highlighting increased investment of £400m, powers for law enforcement agencies to seize the proceeds of crime, enhanced ability to sanction individuals, and increased law enforcement investigative capacity.
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HM Treasury
11 Conclusion Eleventh Report - Economic Crime Accepted

There may be many reasons for low prioritisation of economic crime by crime- fighting agencies.

There may be many reasons for low prioritisation of economic crime by crime- fighting agencies. It does not happen in the street, but often in people’s homes. Consumers often, apart from inconvenience, do not suffer directly, since they may be repaid by banks. But these are not reasons to not … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government believes economic crime is a priority for law enforcement, highlighting increased investment of £400m, powers for law enforcement agencies to seize the proceeds of crime, enhanced ability to sanction individuals, and increased law enforcement investigative capacity.
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HM Treasury
13 Recommendation Eleventh Report - Economic Crime Accepted

We agree with the Joint Committee that the Draft Online Safety Bill should be amended...

We agree with the Joint Committee that the Draft Online Safety Bill should be amended so as to include fraud offences in the list of “relevant offences” in Clause 41(4) of the Bill. Fraudulent content should be designated as “priority illegal content”, thereby requiring online firms to be proactive rather … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government announced that it would be strengthening the Online Safety Bill to include user-generated fraud offences, legally requiring social media platforms and search engines to take steps to protect their users from fraudulent content.
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HM Treasury
14 Recommendation Eleventh Report - Economic Crime Accepted

We reiterate our strong belief that the Government should include measures to address fraud via...

We reiterate our strong belief that the Government should include measures to address fraud via online advertising in the Online Safety Bill, in the interests of preventing further harm to customers being offered fraudulent financial products.

Government response AI summary
The Government announced that it would be strengthening the Online Safety Bill to include user-generated fraud offences, meaning that social media platforms and search engines will be legally required to take steps to protect their users from fraudulent content.
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HM Treasury
21 Conclusion Eleventh Report - Economic Crime Accepted

The Joint Committee on the Draft Online Safety Bill concluded that self-regulation of online platforms...

The Joint Committee on the Draft Online Safety Bill concluded that self-regulation of online platforms had failed. It is true that there have been many failings, and it is right that action should now be taken to place more responsibility on online firms to prevent harm from fraud and other … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states that it takes the threat of economic crime extremely seriously and has developed robust processes, including the Online Fraud Steering Group and the Economic Crime Plan, to ensure an effective and coordinated response.
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HM Treasury
22 Conclusion Eleventh Report - Economic Crime Accepted

We welcome the setting up of the Online Fraud Steering Group, and we encourage all...

We welcome the setting up of the Online Fraud Steering Group, and we encourage all online companies to work constructively with Government agencies and the 74 Economic Crime wider public sector to fight online scams and fraud. The Government is correct to recognise in this area, as in the Economic … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states that it takes the threat of economic crime extremely seriously and has developed robust processes, including the Online Fraud Steering Group and the Economic Crime Plan, to ensure an effective and coordinated response.
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HM Treasury
23 Recommendation Eleventh Report - Economic Crime Accepted

The Government should build on these foundations when it updates the Economic Crime Plan.

The Government should build on these foundations when it updates the Economic Crime Plan. But it should also ensure that regulators and law enforcement agencies have the powers they need to ensure that online companies provide them with information and comply with regulatory requirements. (Paragraph 105) Authorised push payment fraud Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states it already takes the threat of economic crime extremely seriously and has developed robust processes and passed the Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act on 15 March.
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HM Treasury
26 Recommendation Eleventh Report - Economic Crime Accepted

We recommend that the Government urgently legislates to give the Payment Systems Regulator (PSR) powers...

We recommend that the Government urgently legislates to give the Payment Systems Regulator (PSR) powers to make reimbursement mandatory, and that the PSR then take rapid action to protect consumers. We recommend that the PSR and Treasury accelerate their consultation processes to enable quicker implementation of measures to protect consumers … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government continues to work with the PSR to address the barriers to regulatory action and is ready to impose measures that require PSPs to reimburse APP scam victims, following legislative change, and will publicly announce their approach in autumn 2022.
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HM Treasury
27 Conclusion Eleventh Report - Economic Crime Accepted

We welcome the introduction of the Confirmation of Payee service in 2019, as recommended by...

We welcome the introduction of the Confirmation of Payee service in 2019, as recommended by our predecessor Committee. We also welcome the work the Payment Systems Regulator is doing to broaden its scope through the introduction of Phase 2, extending and enhancing the service. Read more

Government response AI summary
The PSR issued Specific Direction 11 (SD11), requiring Pay.UK to close phase 1 CoP by the end of May so that all PSPs are using the Phase 2 technical environment.
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HM Treasury
50 Conclusion Eleventh Report - Economic Crime Accepted

Reform of Companies House is essential if UK companies are no longer to be used...

Reform of Companies House is essential if UK companies are no longer to be used to launder money and conduct economic crime. We welcome the work being done by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and by Companies House to modernise the legal framework and operations of Companies … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government recognises the importance of delivering Companies House reform, and says HM Treasury has provided BEIS with £63 million over the Spending Review period to facilitate reforms.
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HM Treasury
51 Recommendation Eleventh Report - Economic Crime Accepted

Waiting until the operational transformation of Companies House is complete risks further delay beyond 2025...

Waiting until the operational transformation of Companies House is complete risks further delay beyond 2025 if, as with many public sector change and IT projects, 78 Economic Crime unexpected difficulties slow project delivery. Given the urgency of the problem, the Government should seek ways to implement as many reforms as … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government has allocated £63 million over the Spending Review period to BEIS to facilitate Companies House reforms and ensure that the Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act can be operationalised quickly.
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HM Treasury
53 Conclusion Eleventh Report - Economic Crime Accepted

The low costs of company formation, and of other Companies House fees (such as filing...

The low costs of company formation, and of other Companies House fees (such as filing fees), present little barrier to those who wish to set up large numbers of companies for dubious purposes. The UK should be charging fees similar to those in other countries, which would yield significant extra … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government believes the current fees for company formation are too low, and has committed to increasing fees for company registration and other services, as set out in the White Paper on Corporate Transparency and Register Reform.
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HM Treasury
54 Recommendation Eleventh Report - Economic Crime Accepted

The Government should significantly increase the costs of company and Limited Liability Partnership incorporation, including...

The Government should significantly increase the costs of company and Limited Liability Partnership incorporation, including Scottish Limited Partnerships, and should review other Companies House fees to bring them closer to international standards. A fee of £100 for company formation would not deter genuine entrepreneurs, and would raise significant additional funding … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government has committed to increasing fees for company registration and other services, as set out in the White Paper on Corporate Transparency and Register Reform, and will bring forward legislation in the Third Session to deliver these changes.
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HM Treasury
55 Conclusion Eleventh Report - Economic Crime Accepted

We are disappointed that the Registration of Overseas Entities Bill is still awaiting introduction, more...

We are disappointed that the Registration of Overseas Entities Bill is still awaiting introduction, more than five years after it was promised, and after scrutiny by a Joint Committee. Improving transparency of ownership of UK property is an important step that needs to be taken in order to improve defences … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the importance of transparency and highlights that the Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act, which introduces the Register of Overseas Entities, received Royal Assent on 15 March.
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HM Treasury
56 Recommendation Eleventh Report - Economic Crime Accepted

We urge the Government to include a Registration of Overseas Entities Bill in the Queen’s...

We urge the Government to include a Registration of Overseas Entities Bill in the Queen’s Speech for the next Parliamentary session. (Paragraph 247) Economic Crime 79

Government response AI summary
The government states that improving transparency of ownership of UK property is an important step and that they prioritised the Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act, which received Royal Assent on 15 March and introduces the Register of Overseas Entities.
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HM Treasury

Correspondence

8 letters
DateDirectionTitle
1 Oct 2021 To cttee Letter from the Chair to Facebook regarding the Economic Crime evidence session…
1 Oct 2021 To cttee Letter from the Chair to Amazon regarding the Economic Crime evidence session, …
1 Oct 2021 To cttee Letter from the Chair to Google, regarding the Economic Crime evidence session,…
1 Oct 2021 To cttee Letter from the Chair to eBay regarding the Economic Crime evidence session, da…
23 Oct 2020 To cttee Letter from Chief Executive and First Permanent Secretary, HMRC, relating to Fi…
23 Oct 2020 To cttee Letter from FCA Chief Executive relating to FinCen Papers, dated 9 October 2020
23 Oct 2020 To cttee Letter from Lord Callanan, Minister for Climate Change and Corporate Responsibi…
23 Oct 2020 To cttee Letter from Rt Hon James Brokenshire MP, Minister of State for Security, relati…

Meetings & visits

1 item
DateTypeDetail
14 Jun 2021 Formal meeting · Virtual meeting