Select Committee · Transport Committee

National Policy Statement for Ports

Status: Open Opened: 27 Jun 2025 5 recommendations 9 conclusions 1 report

The Transport Committee is carrying out an inquiry into the Government’s proposal for a revised National Policy Statement for Ports (NPSP). Read the call for evidence.

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
4th Report - National Policy Statement for Ports HC 1028 14 Nov 2025 14 Overdue

Recommendations & Conclusions

14 items
1 Conclusion 4th Report - National Policy Statement …

Revised National Policy Statement for Ports welcomed for supporting future sector development

We welcome the revision of the National Policy Statement for Ports and the Government’s intention to review NPSs more regularly in future to ensure they remain fit for purpose. We note stakeholders’ broad approval for the direction of travel set out in the draft revised document and the support it …

Department for Transport
2 Conclusion 4th Report - National Policy Statement …

Consider port freight demand forecasts indicative and incorporate non-freight activity in modelling

The sector’s view is that port freight demand forecasts should be regarded as indicative rather than definitive. We agree. This approach will allow for greater flexibility and responsiveness to evolving market conditions, technological developments and policy priorities. To support a comprehensive and future-proof approach to port development, non-freight activity should …

Department for Transport
3 Recommendation 4th Report - National Policy Statement …

Use port freight demand forecasts as guides and incorporate all non-freight activity

Port freight demand forecasts are best used as a guide to inform planning and investment decisions, rather than as rigid constraints. The Government must also ensure that future port demand forecasts incorporate non-freight activity. (Recommendation, Paragraph 17) Interaction with wider planning policy

Department for Transport
4 Conclusion 4th Report - National Policy Statement …

Ports indispensable for UK supply chain, energy security, and economic growth realisation

Ports are indispensable to the UK’s supply chain both for import and export of goods, and for development of energy infrastructure. Without their efficient operation, resilience and continued development, energy security and economic growth cannot be realised. (Conclusion, Paragraph 38)

Department for Transport
5 Recommendation 4th Report - National Policy Statement …

Grant ports Critical National Priority status for essential supply chain and energy function

By the Government’s own admission, the ports sector is a “foundational industry.” The Government should grant ports Critical National Priority status to reinforce the primacy of port infrastructure and its essential function in the supply chain, and in enabling energy developments. (Recommendation, Paragraph 39) 31

Department for Transport
6 Conclusion 4th Report - National Policy Statement …

Amend draft National Policy Statement for Ports to clarify applicability to DCO projects

To remove scope for ambiguity, the Department should amend the wording of the draft revised National Policy Statement for Ports to explicitly confirm its applicability to projects directed into the Development Consent Order process under section 35 of the Planning Act 2008. (Recommendation, Paragraph 44) Design policy

Department for Transport
7 Conclusion 4th Report - National Policy Statement …

Clarify National Policy Statement for Ports prioritises design for functionality, safety, and environmental impact

Ports are functional environments, where safety must remain the paramount consideration. We understand the desirability of aesthetic quality, especially for landscapes and surrounding communities, but we share the concern of stakeholders that there are limits to what can be reasonably achieved in this respect in port developments. The National Policy …

Department for Transport
9 Recommendation 4th Report - National Policy Statement …

Revise National Policy Statement for Ports to clarify port freight interface and promote modal shift

The Government should revise the draft National Policy Statement for Ports to articulate more clearly how ports interface with other freight modes, ensuring that planning authorities actively consider modal shift in their decision-making. This should reflect the strategic role of ports in enabling integrated, low-emission freight networks and support the …

Department for Transport
10 Conclusion 4th Report - National Policy Statement …

National Policy Statement for Ports critically enables maritime decarbonisation through planning decisions

Decarbonising the maritime sector is a complex and long-term challenge that requires coordinated action across government, industry and planning frameworks. While the National Policy Statement for Ports is not the vehicle for setting decarbonisation policy, it plays a critical enabling role. By embedding decarbonisation considerations into planning decisions, the NPS …

Department for Transport
11 Recommendation 4th Report - National Policy Statement …

Strengthen National Policy Statement for Ports to support shore power and electric vessel charging

The Government should strengthen the National Policy Statement for Ports to better support the provision of shore power and electric vessel charging infrastructure as decarbonisation options, recognising the critical interface between ports and the energy grid. It would also assist in reducing pollution from ships which affects nearby communities. The …

Department for Transport
12 Conclusion 4th Report - National Policy Statement …

Add guidance to revised NPS for port developments to meet climate targets and adapt

The Development Consent Order process is designed to streamline planning and accelerate the delivery of nationally significant infrastructure projects, including by mitigating the risk of legal challenge. The revised NPS should therefore include guidance to ensure that port developments are consistent with the UK’s statutory climate targets and are adaptable …

Department for Transport
13 Recommendation 4th Report - National Policy Statement …

Assess Finch judgment implications for Ports NPS, adding guidance on emissions assessment

The Government must undertake a thorough assessment of the implications of the Finch judgment for the National Policy Statement for Ports and, where necessary, amends the draft revised NPS to ensure it is legally robust and fit for purpose in reducing the potential for judicial review. Clear guidance must be …

Department for Transport
14 Conclusion 4th Report - National Policy Statement …

Include provisions on deemed marine licences in NPS for Ports to reduce burdens

The Development Consent Order process is meant to streamline the planning approval process for nationally significant infrastructure. To achieve this and to reduce duplication of regulatory burdens, the National Policy Statement for Ports should contain similar provisions on deemed marine licences to those in the NPS for renewable energy infrastructure. …

Department for Transport

Oral evidence sessions

2 sessions
Date Witnesses
16 Sep 2025 Keir Mather MP · Department for Transport, Mike Alcock · Department for Transport, Philip Grindrod · Department for Transport View ↗
10 Sep 2025 Cathy Hall · UK Major Ports Group, Mark Simmonds · The British Ports Association, Ms Stephanie Kenyon · UK Chamber of Shipping, Robbie Owen · The National Infrastructure Planning Association View ↗

Correspondence

1 letter
DateDirectionTitle
11 Jun 2025 To cttee Letter from the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Transpor…