Select committee: Scottish Affairs Committee
Conclusion 6
4th Report - The future of Scotland’s oil and gas industry
Published 24 Oct 2025
Addressed to Scotland Office
Scottish Affairs Committee GB Energy and the net zero transition All items in this report Report on parliament.uk ↗ Inquiry on parliament.uk ↗
Conclusion (the committee's words)
We welcome the Government’s acknowledgement that it now needs to take action on the oil and gas industry’s fiscal environment. However, a lack of clarity on the fiscal regime beyond 2030 has created uncertainty for industry in the North Sea. The Energy Profits Levy at its current rate of 38%, which brings the headline rate of tax to 78%, is seen by many in industry as no longer proportionate. We are concerned that without reform the levy will accelerate the decline of the North Sea oil and gas industry and its associated supply chain, resulting in job losses. The UK will require oil and gas in its energy mix for decades to come and the fiscal regime should reflect that. (Conclusion, Paragraph 66)
From: Scottish Affairs Committee, 4th Report - The future of Scotland’s oil and gas industry (HC 459), 24 October 2025
Government response
The government responded to the whole report on 16 January 2026 (deadline 24 December 2025).
Summary written by Accountability Index from the government's response. It is not the government's own words.The government welcomes the report and says it "partially agrees" with several recommendations, pointing to its North Sea Future Plan and 2025 Budget as setting out many of the issues the Committee raised.
- On licensing, it states that issuing new exploration and production licences "would not help our energy security", and instead introduces Transitional Energy Certificates for some production adjacent to already licensed fields, with no exploration permitted.
- On tax, it "partially agrees" with the call to bring the successor regime in sooner: the Energy Profits Levy is to end by March 2030 at the latest, or earlier if the price floor is triggered, and a new Oil and Gas Price Mechanism will replace it.
- It "agrees" with the recommendation on a communications campaign, saying an industry-led campaign on clean energy job opportunities is "launching next year".
- On the Oil and Gas Transition Training Fund, it says it will extend the fund from 2026-7 to 2028-9 with up to £18 million jointly funded with the Scottish Government, but has "considerable fiscal sustainability concerns" about a hypothecated fund from oil and gas tax revenues.