Source · Select Committees · Science, Innovation and Technology Committee

Second Report: 5G market diversification and wider lessons for critical and emerging technologies

Science, Innovation and Technology Committee HC 450 Published 4 February 2021
Report Status
Government responded
Conclusions & Recommendations
30 items (20 recs)
Government Response
AI assessment · 30 of 30 classified
Accepted 12
Accepted in Part 5
Acknowledged 10
Not Addressed 3
Government response
Fifth Special Report - 5G market diversification and wider lessons for critical and emerging technologies: Government Response to the Committee’s Second Report of 2019-21 · published 29 Apr 2021
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Recommendations & Conclusions

10 items
2 Conclusion Acknowledged
Para 22

The Government is seeking to attract existing vendors to the UK market in order to...

Conclusion
The Government is seeking to attract existing vendors to the UK market in order to diversify the telecommunications vendor market in the short-term. One of the major barriers faced by such companies is the requirement of British network operators for … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the committee's observation that the provision of older network technologies is a major barrier to diversification. It states it is working with mobile operators, suppliers, and users to establish a clear roadmap for the long-term use and provision of network services, including the potential sunsetting of 2G and 3G technologies.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
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6 Recommendation Acknowledged
Para 33

The first live networks using Open RAN are being deployed, with one having launched in...

Recommendation
The first live networks using Open RAN are being deployed, with one having launched in Japan last year. The Government should evaluate these initiatives and report regularly on what lessons can be learned from foreign experiences to inform the UK’s … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government agrees on the crucial importance of regular information sharing and engagement with international partners to inform the UK's diversification strategy. It is actively working to foster discussion and collaboration internationally, including with G7 partners and bilaterally, but does not commit to specifically evaluating foreign initiatives or providing regular reports within six months as requested.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
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11 Recommendation Acknowledged

In addition to conducting security testing and validation, the Government should ensure that the research...

Recommendation
In addition to conducting security testing and validation, the Government should ensure that the research and testing facilities established through the diversification strategy also drive market diversification by stimulating collaboration and supporting the development and commercialisation of new technologies. (Paragraph … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government agrees with the importance of coordinating R&D to drive outcomes and has invested £250 million in R&D for diversification. It commits to strengthening UK capability and developing a strategic approach for research and innovation, with further steps to be set out before summer recess.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
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15 Recommendation Acknowledged
Para 60

The Government identified the concentration of intellectual property rights in the hands of established vendors...

Recommendation
The Government identified the concentration of intellectual property rights in the hands of established vendors as a barrier to market entry. It commits in its diversification strategy to working with industry bodies to address this, although the proposed work is … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges that intellectual property rights are a potential barrier to diversification and states it is currently considering options for monitoring patent essentiality and discussing this complex issue with international partners and industry.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
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16 Conclusion Acknowledged
Para 70

Long-standing factors have driven consolidation in the telecommunications vendor market over many years, so it...

Conclusion
Long-standing factors have driven consolidation in the telecommunications vendor market over many years, so it is critical that the Government adopts measures to maintain market diversity as well as to drive the initial diversification. Network operators will be integral to … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the importance of market diversity and the role of network operators, referencing an initial £250 million investment in R&D to drive diversification. It notes ongoing work with operators and states further steps will be set out before summer recess, aligning with the need for measures to stimulate the market organically.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
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21 Recommendation Acknowledged
Para 85

There is a strong risk that the urgent security challenges faced by the UK’s telecommunications...

Recommendation
There is a strong risk that the urgent security challenges faced by the UK’s telecommunications sector are indicative of a wider, and growing, geopolitical development. Throughout our inquiry, we have heard of the prospect of a growing technological and regulatory … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges that 5G issues are indicative of wider geopolitical and technological challenges, stating that how norms and standards are developed will have far-reaching effects. It points to several forthcoming strategies, including Digital, National Data, Innovation, Defence Science and Technology, and AI Strategies, which will collectively address the UK's approach to critical and emerging technologies.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
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25 Recommendation Acknowledged
Para 94

In producing a national strategy for critical and emerging technologies, the Government should consider potential...

Recommendation
In producing a national strategy for critical and emerging technologies, the Government should consider potential risks that could develop across their full supply chains.
Government Response Summary
The government agrees with the need to consider long-term implications of critical technologies and aims to grow the UK's Science and Technology Power by 2030. A new function will be instituted in the Government Office for Science to provide analysis and insights for strategic decisions across departments.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
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27 Recommendation Acknowledged
Para 100

In producing a national strategy for critical and emerging technologies, the Government should review the...

Recommendation
In producing a national strategy for critical and emerging technologies, the Government should review the relevant global standards bodies, the objectivity of their processes and the relative influence of different countries. Similar to those measures outlined in its 5G supply … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government agrees that UK engagement in shaping international digital technical standards is crucial and states DCMS is actively engaging with international standards bodies and partners across various digital technical standards topics. It highlights ongoing work including G7 presidency efforts and the role of BSI, but does not commit to specifically reviewing standards bodies or developing new measures to build British capability and influence within them.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
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28 Conclusion Acknowledged
Para 105

Domestic capability in the research, development and adoption of critical technologies is key not only...

Conclusion
Domestic capability in the research, development and adoption of critical technologies is key not only to economic growth and technological progress, but also to national security. It reduces dependency on foreign suppliers and governments, and allows the UK greater scrutiny … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government agrees on the importance of long-term planning for critical and emerging technologies and aims to grow the UK's 'Science and Technology Power' by 2030 through creating an enabling ecosystem. It describes broad efforts including a new analytical function in the Government Office for Science and existing funding for the tech sector, but does not specifically address the required early identification and assessment of UK and allied capabilities.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
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29 Recommendation Acknowledged
Para 106

In producing a national strategy for critical and emerging technologies, the Government should assess the...

Recommendation
In producing a national strategy for critical and emerging technologies, the Government should assess the UK’s domestic research and development capability for each technology area as well as the capability of its allies. As the Government looks 5G market diversification … Read more
Government Response Summary
The government agrees on the importance of long-term planning for critical technologies, aiming to grow UK 'Science and Technology Power' by 2030 by creating an enabling environment and strengthening international collaboration. It also highlights existing funding for the tech sector and a new analytical function in the Government Office for Science, but does not commit to the specific assessment of R&D capabilities for each technology area as recommended.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
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