Select Committee · Science, Innovation and Technology Committee

UK space strategy and UK satellite infrastructure

Status: Closed Opened: 23 Apr 2021 Closed: 19 Feb 2024 35 recommendations 10 conclusions 2 reports

The UK space sector holds great potential, generating an income of £14.8 billion annually according to the Government’s Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy . Nevertheless, it has been suggested that the UK’s approach to space policy requires a rethink. Further, investment in UK lags behind that of other nations such as …

Clear

Reports

2 reports
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Seventh Report - UK space strategy and UK satellite infrast… HC 1717 14 Jul 2023 8 Responded
Second Report - UK space strategy and UK satellite infrastr… HC 100 4 Nov 2022 37 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

12 items
5 Conclusion Second Report - UK space strategy and U… Acknowledged

We are concerned that the Government seems to be progressing towards plans to use OneWeb’s...

We are concerned that the Government seems to be progressing towards plans to use OneWeb’s low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation to provide PNT services in the future, despite suggestions from experts that there are many technical issues surrounding using LEO satellites for PNT signals. Ambiguity also remains about the …

Government response. The government created a cross-government PNT team to develop a position on national PNT resilience, with the current phase of work to be completed by Spring 2023 to help decide next steps.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
14 Recommendation Second Report - UK space strategy and U… Acknowledged

We are disappointed that a launch from the UK has not yet been achieved, especially...

We are disappointed that a launch from the UK has not yet been achieved, especially as we were assured on several occasions that the first horizontal launch would take place in summer 2022. The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and the Department for Transport must prioritise working towards …

Government response. The government acknowledges the failed Virgin Orbit launch from Spaceport Cornwall and states they are working with Virgin Orbit to understand the anomaly while remaining committed to developing the UK’s launch capability, with further vertical launches planned from Scotland from …
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
21 Recommendation Second Report - UK space strategy and U… Acknowledged

Research has already shown the UK has the potential to be a world leader in...

Research has already shown the UK has the potential to be a world leader in the growing in-orbit services and manufacturing (IOSM) market. The Government should seize this opportunity. The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and UK Space Agency (UKSA) should work with organisations and companies such as …

Government response. The government is working with organizations and companies to identify the best approach to enabling IOSM and exploiting the technological leadership the UK has in this field without committing to specific proposals or a budget.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
22 Conclusion Second Report - UK space strategy and U… Acknowledged

Although the technology is at a relatively early stage of development, Space Based Solar Power...

Although the technology is at a relatively early stage of development, Space Based Solar Power (SBSP) has the potential to become a useful supply of green energy by 2050, helping the UK to reach its Net Zero goals. We commend the announcement by BEIS of plans to create an innovation …

Government response. The government recognizes the benefits of budgetary certainty for developing new technologies, but it is not commiting to provide longer-term settlements and suggests sharing lessons learned from other organizations.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
23 Recommendation Second Report - UK space strategy and U… Acknowledged

Space-based projects, including fundamental research and development of new and especially wholly novel technologies, generally...

Space-based projects, including fundamental research and development of new and especially wholly novel technologies, generally occur on long timescales and therefore require long-term funding. We were pleased to see the announcement of a three-year budget for the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy for 2022–23—2024–25 which should bring some …

Government response. The government highlights existing efforts such as the Dynamic Purchasing System and ongoing procurement reform, and emphasizes embedding civil-defence dual use in government procurement, without committing to multi-year budget settlements.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
26 Recommendation Second Report - UK space strategy and U… Acknowledged

The Satellite Applications Catapult has been instrumental in securing the establishment and development of space...

The Satellite Applications Catapult has been instrumental in securing the establishment and development of space sector SMEs and driving the growth of Harwell space campus. The Government should provide further support to the Satellite Applications Catapult, which will in turn stimulate the growth and success of space companies. Given that …

Government response. The National Space Strategy and the UKSA Corporate plan 2022 – 25 reiterated the commitment to delivering a coherent set of national space programmes but did not provide specific support to the Satellite Applications Catapult.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
30 Recommendation Second Report - UK space strategy and U… Acknowledged

Companies often find it difficult to recruit employees with considerable experience, but we think companies...

Companies often find it difficult to recruit employees with considerable experience, but we think companies are also hesitant to invest money and time into training staff. This is partly due to the short-term nature of grant funding, creating a need for companies to have immediate access to the correct expertise. …

Government response. The UKSA has planned to expand several projects under the Inspiration programme to highlight space careers, challenge misconceptions, and improve diversity and equality of opportunity by increasing space outreach to young people around the UK.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
31 Conclusion Second Report - UK space strategy and U… Acknowledged

If the UK is to address the space skills shortage it is currently facing, then...

If the UK is to address the space skills shortage it is currently facing, then it will need to inspire future generations to take up a career in space. Although the UK Space Agency has programmes in place that are seeking to do this, we believe there is a disconnect …

Government response. The government states its commitment to delivering the National Space Strategy through the UKSA Corporate Plan and acknowledges the importance of engaging with industry to shape space sector policy.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
32 Conclusion Second Report - UK space strategy and U… Acknowledged

We welcome the publication of the National Space Strategy, which provides a good overarching vision...

We welcome the publication of the National Space Strategy, which provides a good overarching vision for future civil and defence space applications. However, the strategy lacks details on how its broad aims will be achieved and does not specify on which areas the Government will focus its efforts. Additionally, the …

Government response. The government is committed to delivering the National Space Strategy and has set out additional information in the UKSA Corporate Plan 2022–25 regarding the Agency’s approach to programme design.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
34 Recommendation Second Report - UK space strategy and U… Acknowledged

We share the space sector’s concern that there has been no announced uplift in public...

We share the space sector’s concern that there has been no announced uplift in public funding for space to accompany the National Space Strategy and support the achievement of its objectives. This is all the more concerning given that the UK’s overall investment in space lags behind comparable nations such …

Government response. The government acknowledges the importance of monitoring and evaluating progress in delivering the National Space Strategy and is developing a monitoring and evaluation framework.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
36 Recommendation Second Report - UK space strategy and U… Acknowledged

As the National Space Strategy stressed that civil and defence capabilities would be brought together...

As the National Space Strategy stressed that civil and defence capabilities would be brought together wherever possible (so called ‘dual use’), more needs to be done to identify where overlapping capabilities can be brought together to exploit synergies and remove any unnecessary work and reduce costs. One example of this …

Government response. The government has re-established the National Space Council as an Inter-Ministerial Group, chaired by the DSIT Secretary of State, to consider issues relating to prosperity, diplomacy, and national security in space.
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
3 Recommendation Seventh Report - UK space strategy and … Acknowledged

Convene regulatory bodies to streamline space launch licensing through consistent information and parallel processes

Following the initial launch attempt, it is clear that there are streamlining improvements that should be made to ensure that the regulatory processes leading up to launch are best aligned. The Government should convene all of the regulatory bodies involved with licencing and ensure that: • There is consistency in …

Government response. The government is undertaking targeted reviews of the space sector regulatory environment to incorporate lessons learned from the first UK launch, and the UK Space Agency has begun implementing changes based on identified lessons, with a summary to be published …
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology

Oral evidence sessions

8 sessions
Date Witnesses
17 May 2023 Colin Macleod · Civil Aviation Authority, Dave Ballance · SaxaVord Spaceport, Frank Strang · SaxaVord Spaceport, George Freeman MP · Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, Jonas Bjarnø · Orbex, Mario Kobald · HyImpulse Technologies, Rebecca Evernden · Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, Rob Bishton · Civil Aviation Authority View ↗
1 Mar 2023 Dan Hart · Virgin Orbit, Ian Annett · UK Space Agency, Joshua Western · Space Forge Ltd, Melissa Quinn · Spaceport Cornwall, Patrick McCall · Space Forge Ltd, Sir Stephen Hillier CBE · Civil Aviation Authority, Tim Johnson · Aviation Environment Federation View ↗
10 Feb 2022 Dr Gillian Lang · Glasgow Science Centre, Dr Lynne O'Hare · National Manufacturing Institute Scotland, Dr Stuart Hannah · MicroPlate Dx, Elaine Gemmell · Scottish Health Innovations Ltd, Karen Watt · Scottish Funding Council, Professor Frank Coton · University of Glasgow, Professor Iain Woodhouse · University of Edinburgh, Professor Malcolm Macdonald · University of Strathclyde, Simon Andrews · Fraunhofer UK View ↗
9 Feb 2022 Dr Paul Bate · UK Space Agency, Hugo Robson · Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, Mark Thomson · Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rebecca Evernden · Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, Rt Hon Kwasi Kwarteng · Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy View ↗
12 Jan 2022 Colin Macleod · Civil Aviation Authority, Dr Hiroshi Yamakawa · Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Dr Philippe Baptiste · Centre national d'études spatiales—French National Space and Research Centre, Josef Aschbacher · European Space Agency, Tim Johnson · Aviation Environment Federation View ↗
8 Dec 2021 Chris McLaughlin · OneWeb, Dr Hina Khan · Spire Global Limited, Jon Styles · Assimila, Professor Sir Martin Sweeting · Surrey Satellite Technologies Ltd, Yasrine Ibnyahya · Inmarsat View ↗
17 Nov 2021 Alan Thompson · Skyrora Limited, Dan Hart · Virgin Orbit, Melissa Thorpe · Spaceport Cornwall, Nicholas Smith · Lockheed Martin Space, Pete Guthrie · Space Hub Sutherland, Scott Hammond · SaxaVord Spaceport View ↗
3 Nov 2021 Lucy Edge · Satellite Applications Catapult, Professor Anu Ojha · National Space Academy, Professor David Southwood · Imperial College London, Professor Washington Yotto Ochieng · Imperial College London View ↗

Correspondence

7 letters
DateDirectionTitle
19 Apr 2023 Correspondence from Minister of State for Department for Transport, to Chair in…
7 Sep 2022 Correspondence from Secretary of State for BEIS relating to OneWeb merger
30 Jun 2022 Correspondence from Science Minister George Freeman MP relating to Space Indust…
26 May 2022 Correspondence from Rt. Hon Kwasi Kwarteng MP, Secretary of State of Business, …
27 Apr 2022 Correspondence from the Chair to Kwasi Kwarteng MP, Secretary of State for Busi…
31 Mar 2022 Correspondence from Kwasi Kwarteng MP, Secretary of State for Business, Energy …
23 Mar 2022 Correspondence from the Chair to Kwasi Kwarteng MP, Secretary of State for Busi…