Select Committee · Science, Innovation and Technology Committee

UK telecommunications infrastructure and the UK’s domestic capability

Status: Closed Opened: 9 Apr 2020 Closed: 25 Jun 2021 20 recommendations 10 conclusions 1 report

The next generation of mobile telecommunications (known as ‘5G’) promises faster download speeds, more reliable connections and technical abilities that enable new systems such as autonomous vehicles or connected health devices. In January 2020, the Government announced that it would allow Huawei and other “high risk vendors” to supply “non-sensitive” elements of the UK’s 5G … Show more

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Second Report: 5G market diversification and wider lessons … HC 450 4 Feb 2021 30 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

10 items
2 Conclusion Second Report: 5G market diversificatio… Acknowledged

The Government is seeking to attract existing vendors to the UK market in order to...

The Government is seeking to attract existing vendors to the UK market in order to diversify the telecommunications vendor market in the short-term. One of the major barriers faced by such companies is the requirement of British network operators for continued provision of older generations of network technology. The main … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the committee's observation that the provision of older network technologies is a major barrier to diversification. It states it is working with mobile operators, suppliers, and users to establish a clear roadmap for the long-term use and provision of network services, including …
Read full response →
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
6 Recommendation Second Report: 5G market diversificatio… Acknowledged

The first live networks using Open RAN are being deployed, with one having launched in...

The first live networks using Open RAN are being deployed, with one having launched in Japan last year. The Government should evaluate these initiatives and report regularly on what lessons can be learned from foreign experiences to inform the UK’s strategy for diversifying the vendor market and improving telecommunications security, … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees on the crucial importance of regular information sharing and engagement with international partners to inform the UK's diversification strategy. It is actively working to foster discussion and collaboration internationally, including with G7 partners and bilaterally, but does not commit to specifically evaluating …
Read full response →
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
11 Recommendation Second Report: 5G market diversificatio… Acknowledged

In addition to conducting security testing and validation, the Government should ensure that the research...

In addition to conducting security testing and validation, the Government should ensure that the research and testing facilities established through the diversification strategy also drive market diversification by stimulating collaboration and supporting the development and commercialisation of new technologies. (Paragraph 49) 50 5G market diversification and wider lessons for critical … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the importance of coordinating R&D to drive outcomes and has invested £250 million in R&D for diversification. It commits to strengthening UK capability and developing a strategic approach for research and innovation, with further steps to be set out before summer …
Read full response →
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
15 Recommendation Second Report: 5G market diversificatio… Acknowledged

The Government identified the concentration of intellectual property rights in the hands of established vendors...

The Government identified the concentration of intellectual property rights in the hands of established vendors as a barrier to market entry. It commits in its diversification strategy to working with industry bodies to address this, although the proposed work is not described in great detail. In its response to this … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges that intellectual property rights are a potential barrier to diversification and states it is currently considering options for monitoring patent essentiality and discussing this complex issue with international partners and industry.
Read full response →
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
16 Conclusion Second Report: 5G market diversificatio… Acknowledged

Long-standing factors have driven consolidation in the telecommunications vendor market over many years, so it...

Long-standing factors have driven consolidation in the telecommunications vendor market over many years, so it is critical that the Government adopts measures to maintain market diversity as well as to drive the initial diversification. Network operators will be integral to achieving both aims. Although operators stand to benefit from a … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges the importance of market diversity and the role of network operators, referencing an initial £250 million investment in R&D to drive diversification. It notes ongoing work with operators and states further steps will be set out before summer recess, aligning with the …
Read full response →
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
21 Recommendation Second Report: 5G market diversificatio… Acknowledged

There is a strong risk that the urgent security challenges faced by the UK’s telecommunications...

There is a strong risk that the urgent security challenges faced by the UK’s telecommunications sector are indicative of a wider, and growing, geopolitical development. Throughout our inquiry, we have heard of the prospect of a growing technological and regulatory divergence between China, and countries aligned with China, and other … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges that 5G issues are indicative of wider geopolitical and technological challenges, stating that how norms and standards are developed will have far-reaching effects. It points to several forthcoming strategies, including Digital, National Data, Innovation, Defence Science and Technology, and AI Strategies, which …
Read full response →
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
25 Recommendation Second Report: 5G market diversificatio… Acknowledged

In producing a national strategy for critical and emerging technologies, the Government should consider potential...

In producing a national strategy for critical and emerging technologies, the Government should consider potential risks that could develop across their full supply chains.

Government response AI summary
The government agrees with the need to consider long-term implications of critical technologies and aims to grow the UK's Science and Technology Power by 2030. A new function will be instituted in the Government Office for Science to provide analysis and insights for strategic decisions …
Read full response →
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
27 Recommendation Second Report: 5G market diversificatio… Acknowledged

In producing a national strategy for critical and emerging technologies, the Government should review the...

In producing a national strategy for critical and emerging technologies, the Government should review the relevant global standards bodies, the objectivity of their processes and the relative influence of different countries. Similar to those measures outlined in its 5G supply chain diversification strategy, the Government should develop measures to build … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees that UK engagement in shaping international digital technical standards is crucial and states DCMS is actively engaging with international standards bodies and partners across various digital technical standards topics. It highlights ongoing work including G7 presidency efforts and the role of BSI, …
Read full response →
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
28 Conclusion Second Report: 5G market diversificatio… Acknowledged

Domestic capability in the research, development and adoption of critical technologies is key not only...

Domestic capability in the research, development and adoption of critical technologies is key not only to economic growth and technological progress, but also to national security. It reduces dependency on foreign suppliers and governments, and allows the UK greater scrutiny of technologies for potential vulnerabilities and greater influence over the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees on the importance of long-term planning for critical and emerging technologies and aims to grow the UK's 'Science and Technology Power' by 2030 through creating an enabling ecosystem. It describes broad efforts including a new analytical function in the Government Office for …
Read full response →
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
29 Recommendation Second Report: 5G market diversificatio… Acknowledged

In producing a national strategy for critical and emerging technologies, the Government should assess the...

In producing a national strategy for critical and emerging technologies, the Government should assess the UK’s domestic research and development capability for each technology area as well as the capability of its allies. As the Government looks 5G market diversification and wider lessons for critical and emerging technologies 53 to … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees on the importance of long-term planning for critical technologies, aiming to grow UK 'Science and Technology Power' by 2030 by creating an enabling environment and strengthening international collaboration. It also highlights existing funding for the tech sector and a new analytical function …
Read full response →
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology

Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
30 Sep 2020 Diane Rinaldo · Open RAN Policy Coalition, Dr Mike Short · Department for International Trade, Kip Meek · Communications Chambers and the Wireless Infrastructure Group, Marcus Weldon · Bell Labs, Professor Ciaran Martin · Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford View ↗
22 Jul 2020 Amy Karam · Canadian Global Affairs Institute, Dr Dritan Kaleshi · Digital Catapult, Rt Hon Oliver Dowden · Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport View ↗
9 Jul 2020 Andrea Dona · Vodafone UK, Dr Yao Wenbing · Huawei UK, Howard Watson · BT Group, Mr Jeremy Thompson · Huawei UK, Victor Zhang · Huawei UK, Woojune Kim · Samsung View ↗
24 Jun 2020 Attilio Zani · Telecom Infra Project, Matthew Evans · techUK, Professor Dimitra Simeonidou · University of Bristol View ↗

Who gave evidence

17 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Amy Karam · Fellow Canadian Global Affairs Institute 1
Andrea Dona · Head of Networks Vodafone UK 1
Attilio Zani · Executive Director Telecom Infra Project 1
Diane Rinaldo · Executive Director Open RAN Policy Coalition 1
Dr Dritan Kaleshi · Head of Technology (5G) Digital Catapult 1
Dr Mike Short · Chief Scientific Adviser Department for International Trade 1
Dr Yao Wenbing · Vice President Business Development and Partnersh… Huawei UK 1
Howard Watson · Chief Technology and Information Officer BT Group 1
Kip Meek · Director Communications Chambers and the Wireless Infrastructure Group 1
Marcus Weldon · President Bell Labs 1
Matthew Evans · Chief Operating Officer & Director of Markets techUK 1
Mr Jeremy Thompson · Vice President Huawei UK 1
Professor Ciaran Martin · Professor of Practice in the Management of Public… Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford 1
Professor Dimitra Simeonidou · Professor of High Performance Networks University of Bristol 1
Rt Hon Oliver Dowden · Secretary of State Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport 1
Victor Zhang · Vice President and Chief Representative Huawei UK 1
Woojune Kim · Executive Vice President Samsung 1

Correspondence

7 letters
DateDirectionTitle
16 Jun 2021 Correspondence from Sir Patrick Vallance, Government Chief Scientific Adviser, …
16 Jun 2021 Correspondence from the Chair to Sir Patrick Vallance, Government Chief Scienti…
11 Jun 2021 Correspondence from the Chair to Rt Hon Oliver Dowden MP, Secretary of State fo…
9 Jun 2021 Correspondence from Rt Hon Oliver Dowden MP, Secretary of State for Digital, Me…
9 Dec 2020 Correspondence from Rt Hon Oliver Dowden MP to the Chair, relating to the 5G Di…
18 Nov 2020 Correspondence from the Chair to Rt Hon Oliver Dowden MP, Secretary of State fo…
16 Oct 2020 Correspondence from Rt Hon Oliver Dowden MP, DCMS, relating to Telecoms Diversi…

Meetings & visits

1 item
DateTypeDetail
28 Oct 2020 Formal meeting Formal Meeting · The Thatcher Room, Portcullis House