Source · Select Committees · Home Affairs Committee
Recommendation 1
1
Not Addressed
The interim report of Sir Andy Cooke, His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Constabulary, concluded that...
Conclusion
The interim report of Sir Andy Cooke, His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Constabulary, concluded that West Midlands Police had been subject to “confirmation bias” in their assessment of Maccabi Tel Aviv fans. We agree with this judgment; our inquiry has found that despite a wealth of evidence available regarding the Amsterdam disorder, West Midlands Police relied on inaccurate information on the behaviour of Maccabi Tel Aviv fans in reaching a view of them as unusually high-risk. It is difficult to pinpoint exactly why this inaccurate narrative took hold, but it is clear that West Midlands Police failed to do even basic due diligence on the information they received. This included false information that was generated by AI. West Midlands Police also failed to retain contemporaneous notes relating to matters central to their decision making. In addition, West Midlands Police continually emphasised that it was this unique risk from the Maccabi Tel Aviv fans which led to the recommendation to ban away fans, and not local community tensions, despite evidence of risk emanating from local communities in Birmingham. The initial attempt by West Midlands Police to downplay the role of local community tensions was unbalanced and ultimately served to undermine confidence in both the decision and the force itself. (Conclusion, Paragraph 13)
Government response summary AI-generated
The government response discusses Safety Advisory Groups and a review of their guidance, but it does not address the conclusion regarding West Midlands Police's actions and confirmation bias in relation to Maccabi Tel Aviv fans.
Summary of the government's response below — read the verbatim text to verify.
Government Response
Not Addressed
HM Government · verbatim extract
Not Addressed
The Government is grateful to the Committee for its careful consideration of the circumstances surrounding the banning of Maccabi Tel Aviv fans from the UEFA Europa League match at Aston Villa in November 2025. We recognise the strength of feeling generated by these events and understand the importance of ensuring that policing decisions, particularly those that affect community confidence and perceptions of fairness, are transparent, proportionate, and grounded in reliable operational evidence. Everyone should be able to attend football matches safely. The safe delivery of matches relies on close, constructive partnership between the police, local authorities, event organisers, and communities. We take seriously concerns raised about how those responsibilities were exercised in this case, and the impact this had on local and wider communities. As the Committee notes, the Police and Crime Commissioner for the West Midlands is responsible for holding the Chief Constable to account for the exercise of their functions, including the conduct and performance of the force. In January, the then Chief Constable announced his intention to retire. The Police and Crime Commissioner subsequently scrutinised the circumstances surrounding the policing of the Aston Villa v Maccabi Tel Aviv match at his Accountability and Governance Board on 27 January, where he examined the force’s decision-making and sought assurances from the Acting Chief Constable on lessons identified. The Government welcomes the steps taken in the West Midlands to reassure the public and rebuild confidence. West Midlands Police have engaged with affected community representatives; reviewed their internal processes for intelligence assessments and operational decision-making; and committed to strengthening transparency for future high-risk matches. The Police and Crime Commissioner has also taken forward further oversight activity to ensure that concerns raised by stakeholders are properly addressed. These local actions form an important part of restoring confidence, and Government will continue to work with policing partners, the football authorities and across departments to ensure that lessons are embedded.
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