Select committee: Home Affairs Committee

Tackling Violence Against Women and Girls: Funding

Closed Opened 26 Feb 2025 Closed 9 Dec 2025 11 recommendations 7 conclusions
Inquiry scope (the committee's words)
This short inquiry is aimed at influencing the content of the Government’s new VAWG strategy, which is expected later this year. The aim is to examine the link between funding and outcomes. The inquiry will explore themes around funding that the Government needs to address in its strategy to be able to meet its policy objective of halving VAWG in a decade. Please note that the Committee is unable to consider or assist with individual cases. If you are in immediate danger, contact the police . If you or someone you know is a victim of domestic abuse, the Government has published information about helplines and websites that may be able to help.

Where it stands

The inquiry is closed, opened 26 February 2025.

The committee has published 1 report, most recently 3rd Report - Tackling violence against women and girls: funding on 11 July 2025.

The government's response

Published 22 October 2025. The deadline was 11 September 2025.

Summary written by Accountability Index from the government's response. It is not the government's own words.

The government's response sets out its ambition to halve VAWG in a decade, declines some of the Committee's recommendations (for example on publishing minutes and a further audit), and says details of Spending Review funding for 2026 to 2029 will be set out "in due course".

  • On a standardised definition, the government says it "already adopts a single consistent definition of VAWG" and that all identified metrics "will align" to it. The Home Office "plans to publish regular progress updates" on delivery against the strategy.
  • On minutes of cross-government groups, the government says the meetings are confidential because they inform policy development, and that "it would not be in the public interest to publish minutes or summaries".
  • On a further cross-government data audit, the government says "A further audit is not needed and may duplicate analytical work that has already been conducted", citing a Home Office review of existing data already completed.
  • On longer-term funding and a ringfenced pot for 'by and for' services, the government acknowledges the difficulties of short-term funding and aims "where possible" to provide longer-term grants. It says it "cannot provide details on future funding", including ringfencing, because of the ongoing budget allocation.

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Recommendations and conclusions 18 shown

2: Introduce standardised VAWG definition into government strategy and report annual levels

Recommendation · 3rd Report - Tackling violence against women and girls: funding · Addressed to Home Office

Recommended (the committee's words)
We recommend that a new standardised definition of VAWG, to be used across government, police and the third sector, should form part of the Government’s VAWG strategy. We further recommend that the Government reports annually to the Committee on the level of VAWG reported against this definition. (Recommendation, Paragraph 8) Collaboration and funding gaps

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3: Increase transparency on cross-government VAWG work to build public confidence

Conclusion · 3rd Report - Tackling violence against women and girls: funding · Addressed to Home Office

Concluded (the committee's words)
Assessing the Home Office’s previous work, we are not convinced that it has the capacity or imagination to deliver on the Government’s target to halve VAWG in a decade. The Government needs to be more transparent about the work that cross-government groups are undertaking in order to build confidence and trust in the Government’s ability to work in a coherent way to tackle VAWG. (Conclusion, Paragraph 12)

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5: Mandate annual mapping and update of central and local VAWG funding

Conclusion · 3rd Report - Tackling violence against women and girls: funding · Addressed to Home Office

Concluded (the committee's words)
Mapping of where central and local government are spending money to tackle VAWG should lead to reduced duplication of services as well as fewer gaps in the services funded. Each local authority should annually map, and update, their funding provision in the interests of transparency and accountability, and to deliver more effective spending of public money. Central cross-government mapping of funding for VAWG should be undertaken and annually updated. (Conclusion, Paragraph 17) 23

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6: Conduct local VAWG funding mapping and publish cross-government mapping with annual updates

Recommendation · 3rd Report - Tackling violence against women and girls: funding · Addressed to Home Office

Recommended (the committee's words)
We recommend that local authorities, police and crime commissioners and mayors conduct mapping exercises to identify where they allocate funding to tackle VAWG. We recommend that the Government publish alongside the VAWG strategy its cross-government mapping of where funding to tackle VAWG is being targeted, and provide annual updates. (Recommendation, Paragraph 18) Measuring outcomes of services

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7: Government's assessment of VAWG interventions lacks clarity on service effectiveness

Conclusion · 3rd Report - Tackling violence against women and girls: funding · Addressed to Home Office

Concluded (the committee's words)
We are unclear how the Government is assessing the interventions that are shown to work, as we do not see a link between the data required and the effectiveness of a service. This gives us little confidence that funding is being directed to what works. (Conclusion, Paragraph 22)

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8: Establish a cross-government audit to identify necessary data for evaluation and consistent reporting metrics

Recommendation · 3rd Report - Tackling violence against women and girls: funding · Addressed to Home Office

Recommended (the committee's words)
We recommend that the Home Office establishes, as soon as practicable, a cross-government audit to identify which data it is necessary to collect for evaluation purposes. The findings of this audit should be used to establish more consistent reporting metrics across government, to both reduce the burden to funding applicants and ensure that these metrics are better linked to the effectiveness of the funded services. (Recommendation, Paragraph 23)

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9: Current value for money criteria for VAWG funding require urgent reassessment

Conclusion · 3rd Report - Tackling violence against women and girls: funding · Addressed to Home Office

Concluded (the committee's words)
We are concerned that current value for money criteria are skewing funding decisions in favour of larger providers who are better able to meet existing value for money assessments. There needs to be a reassessment of value for money criteria for funding in relation to VAWG. Services to tackle VAWG are not commercial services; this should be reflected in the balance between value for money and outcomes for service users. It should also be reflected in the balance between quantitative data and qualitative data. (Conclusion, Paragraph 25)

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10: Re-assess value for money criteria for VAWG funding, weighting towards qualitative data for impact

Recommendation · 3rd Report - Tackling violence against women and girls: funding · Addressed to Home Office

Recommended (the committee's words)
We recommend that the Government re-assesses the value for money criteria for VAWG funding awarded to local authorities. They should be weighted towards qualitative data to ensure that the impact on people’s lives is a more significant factor than cost. (Recommendation, Paragraph 26) Allocation of funding

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11: Short-term funding severely limits the impact of crucial VAWG services

Conclusion · 3rd Report - Tackling violence against women and girls: funding · Addressed to Home Office

Concluded (the committee's words)
Short-term funding can severely limit the impact of VAWG services. We welcome the steps that the Minister has taken so far to improve the decision making process, and the consequent considerable reduction in the underspend, but there is scope to be bolder and go further. (Conclusion, Paragraph 29) 24

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12: Establish longer-term funding (three to five years) as the norm for all VAWG services

Recommendation · 3rd Report - Tackling violence against women and girls: funding · Addressed to Home Office

Recommended (the committee's words)
We recommend that longer term funding for VAWG services, for three to five years, should be the norm, unless there are extenuating circumstances. This should be accompanied by an evaluation of the effectiveness of long-term funding. (Recommendation, Paragraph 30)

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14: Establish a national ringfenced funding pot for 'by and for' services with standardised bidding

Recommendation · 3rd Report - Tackling violence against women and girls: funding · Addressed to Home Office

Recommended (the committee's words)
We recommend the establishment of a national ringfenced pot of money for ‘by and for’ services. This pot should be designed so ‘by and for’ services apply for funding using a standardised bidding process to minimise the administrative burden. (Recommendation, Paragraph 37)

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15: Increase funding for VAWG prevention programmes to meet the halving target

Recommendation · 3rd Report - Tackling violence against women and girls: funding · Addressed to Home Office

Recommended (the committee's words)
In the long term, funding for prevention is vital if the Government’s target of halving VAWG in a decade has a chance of being met. Currently there is insufficient funding of prevention programmes, in part because of the difficulties in measuring impact. This difficulty should not be a barrier to funding prevention programmes; the Home Office needs to find a way of supporting interventions that will be most effective in the long term even within a system that is geared towards the short term. (Conclusion, Paragraph 41)

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16: Partner with universities and third sector to fund research into VAWG prevention effectiveness

Recommendation · 3rd Report - Tackling violence against women and girls: funding · Addressed to Home Office

Recommended (the committee's words)
We recommend that the Government partners with universities and the third sector to fund and promote research into the effectiveness of different prevention measures, including research into primary prevention. The Government should inform the Committee of its proposals for acting on this recommendation within six months. (Recommendation, Paragraph 42)

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17: Insufficient additional funding for primary prevention will prevent meeting VAWG halving target

Recommendation · 3rd Report - Tackling violence against women and girls: funding · Addressed to Home Office

Recommended (the committee's words)
If there is not additional funding to invest in primary prevention the Government will not meet its target to halve VAWG in a decade. If the Government is to have a chance of meeting its target, it needs to be creative—for example in tackling online VAWG—in assessing how it can invest in prevention work with the whole population. (Conclusion, Paragraph 46)

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Reports

1 report

Oral evidence sessions

2 sessions

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Date Session and witnesses Source
17 Jun 2025
Oral evidence session
Alison Lowe OBE · West Yorkshire Combined Authority, Clare Moody · Association of Police and Crime Commissioners, Councillor Sue Woolley · Local Government Association, Gisela Carr · Home Office, Jess Phillips MP · Home Office
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6 May 2025
Oral evidence session
Ellie Butt · Refuge, Ghadah Alnasseri · Imkaan, Leyla Buran · White Ribbon UK, Sarah Fulham · Hestia
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Who gave evidence

9 witnesses

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WitnessOrganisationSessions
Alison Lowe OBE · Deputy Mayor for Policing and Crime West Yorkshire Combined Authority 1
Clare Moody · Police and Crime Commissioner for Avon and Somerset Association of Police and Crime Commissioners 1
Councillor Sue Woolley · Deputy Chairman of Safer and Stronger Communities Board Local Government Association 1
Ellie Butt · Head of Policy and Public Affairs Refuge 1
Ghadah Alnasseri · Executive Director Imkaan 1
Gisela Carr · Deputy Director, Interpersonal Abuse Unit Home Office 1
Jess Phillips MP · Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Minister for Safeguarding and Violence Against Women and Girls) Home Office 1
Leyla Buran · Campaigns and Policy Manager White Ribbon UK 1
Sarah Fulham · Director of Domestic Abuse Hestia 1

Correspondence

2 letters

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