Select committee: Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee

The role and status of the Prime Minister’s Office

Closed Opened 23 Sep 2020 Closed 27 Sep 2021 4 recommendations 5 conclusions
Inquiry scope (the committee's words)
The status of the Prime Minister’s Office (“Number 10”) is opaque. The gov.uk website description says “the office helps the Prime Minister to establish and deliver the government’s overall strategy and policy priorities, and to communicate the government’s policies to Parliament, the public and international audiences.” Nominally, it is a part of the Cabinet Office, yet it is largely operationally distinct. Its functional relationship with the Cabinet Office is unclear. The Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee is holding an inquiry into the role and status of Number 10. Read the call for evidence for more detail about the inquiry

Where it stands

The inquiry is closed, opened 23 September 2020.

The committee has published 1 report, most recently First Report - The role and status of the Prime Minister’s Office on 9 June 2021.

The government's response

Published 21 September 2021. The deadline was 9 August 2021.

Summary written by Accountability Index from the government's response. It is not the government's own words.

The Government's response sets out existing arrangements for the Prime Minister's Office, Cabinet Office and Special Advisers, says there is "scope for further consideration" of the issues raised, and does not commit to the structural or reporting changes the Committee proposed.

  • On separating Prime Ministerial and Cabinet support, the Government says it "would potentially be misleading" to do so and that it "would be difficult to comprehensively delineate" which business units support which.
  • On transparency, the response says narrative sections in the Annual Report and Accounts "are not intended to cover all, or even most, business units", and that the Prime Minister's Office is one of many without one.
  • The Government says "We agree" that the benefits of improved cooperation across the centre can be achieved through "more and sustained collective working", and describes this as "already happening", citing Outcome Delivery Plans.
  • On Special Advisers, it says the Code of Conduct "provides clarity", that CRAGA 2010 means it is "not possible" for them to have played an executive role, and that Ministers "remain fully accountable" for their actions.

Read the government's response ↗ Report an error

Recommendations and conclusions

All 9 recommendations and conclusions

Reports

All reports

Evidence

  • 2 oral evidence sessionsLatest 10 November 2020
  • 8 witnesses
All evidence

Recent activity

Recommendations and conclusions 9 shown

Conclusion 1

Conclusion · First Report - The role and status of the Prime Minister’s Office

Concluded (the committee's words)
The lack of a statutory definition of the roles of the Prime Minister or the Cabinet in the UK has been reflected in the evolution of the Office of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet Office. As Prime Ministers have sought to increase their strategic leadership and policy role, the Office of the Prime Minister (Number 10) has expanded and adapted to reflect that. They have also drawn on the supposedly collective resource of the Cabinet Office in the process.

Link to this item · Read this item

Recommendation 2

Recommendation · First Report - The role and status of the Prime Minister’s Office

Recommended (the committee's words)
There should be a clearer delineation between those resources provided to support the Prime Minister and the support for collective government and cross-government activity more generally.

Link to this item · Read this item

Conclusion 3

Conclusion · First Report - The role and status of the Prime Minister’s Office

Concluded (the committee's words)
The Office of the Prime Minister is nominally a business unit of the Cabinet Office. However, it currently it appears to operate with even less transparency than other Cabinet Office business units. The Cabinet Office Annual Report and Accounts do not include a narrative report on the Office of the Prime Minister as they do for its other business units. And governments have declined to respond to Parliamentary Questions about its organisation. This is not acceptable.

Link to this item · Read this item

Recommendation 4

Recommendation · First Report - The role and status of the Prime Minister’s Office

Recommended (the committee's words)
We do not consider the status of the Office of Prime Minister as a business unit to be an accurate reflection of the role that it plays. Yet it currently operates with even less transparency that this status suggests. For so long as the Government maintains that it is a business unit of the Cabinet Office, the Government should report on its activities in the Annual Report and Accounts as it does for its other business units. And in its response to Parliamentary Questions, it should provide information as it does for its other business units.

Link to this item · Read this item

Recommendation 5

Recommendation · First Report - The role and status of the Prime Minister’s Office

Recommended (the committee's words)
In its Single Departmental Plan, the objectives of supporting the Prime Minister should be disaggregated from the support provided to the Cabinet or the Government more generally.

Link to this item · Read this item

Conclusion 6

Conclusion · First Report - The role and status of the Prime Minister’s Office

Concluded (the committee's words)
We have heard little evidence to support the creation of a separate Department for the Prime Minister. The current Office of the Prime Minister is too small and much of its workforce too transient to be sensibly treated as a distinct department. The creation of a larger department, bringing together Number 10, the Cabinet Office and perhaps parts of HM Treasury has its supporters. However, the detail of this and how it might work are beyond the remit of this inquiry. Moreover, at least some of the benefits could be achieved through better collective working and a clearer specification of the respective roles of Number 10 and the Cabinet Office.

Link to this item · Read this item

Conclusion 7

Conclusion · First Report - The role and status of the Prime Minister’s Office

Concluded (the committee's words)
Whilst the creation of a separate department would help to resolve some of the accountability issues that have concerned us in this inquiry, these could be resolved more easily through greater transparency within the existing arrangements.

Link to this item · Read this item

Conclusion 8

Conclusion · First Report - The role and status of the Prime Minister’s Office

Concluded (the committee's words)
Increasing the direct accountability of the most senior Spads in Number 10 in this way would reflect the quasi-executive role that some have assumed. However, to do so would be to accept this quasi-executive role. The principle that “advisers advise, ministers decide” should remain the practice and Ministers, including the Prime Minister, should remain accountable to Parliament for the conduct of their advisers. To this end, much greater clarity around the roles that Spads can play and their relationship with officials may be needed. The Committee will be undertaking a dedicated inquiry into Special Advisers later in the Parliament when we will consider this in more detail.

Link to this item · Read this item

Recommendation 9

Recommendation · First Report - The role and status of the Prime Minister’s Office

Recommended (the committee's words)
The role of Special Advisers in Number 10 has evolved to such a degree that some have played a quasi-executive role. This is wrong. It undermines both ministerial accountability to Parliament and collective responsibility on the part of Cabinet. Ministers, including the Prime Minister, should remain fully accountable for the actions of the Special Advisers. It is the responsibility of Prime Ministers to ensure that their Special Advisers work within the proper parameters of their role and of senior officials as well as of other Cabinet members, to reinforce this.

Link to this item · Read this item

Reports

1 report

Oral evidence sessions

2 sessions

On smaller screens, scroll horizontally to read every column. Keyboard users can focus the table region and use the arrow keys.

Date Session and witnesses Source
10 Nov 2020
The role and status of the Prime Minister’s Office
Fiona Hill CBE · Future Resilience Forum, Jonathan Powell, Polly Mackenzie, Prof Sir Geoff Mulgan CBE, Rt Hon Sir John Redwood MP
View ↗
13 Oct 2020
The role and status of the Prime Minister’s Office
Alex Thomas · Institute for Government, Dr Catherine Haddon, Dr Patrick Diamond
View ↗

Who gave evidence

8 witnesses

On smaller screens, scroll horizontally to read every column. Keyboard users can focus the table region and use the arrow keys.

WitnessOrganisationSessions
Alex Thomas · Programme Director Institute for Government 1
Dr Catherine Haddon Not recorded 1
Dr Patrick Diamond Not recorded 1
Fiona Hill CBE Future Resilience Forum 1
Jonathan Powell Not recorded 1
Polly Mackenzie Not recorded 1
Prof Sir Geoff Mulgan CBE Not recorded 1
Rt Hon Sir John Redwood MP Not recorded 1