Source · Select Committees · International Development Committee
Recommendation 11
11
We believe that climate and development are closely intertwined.
Recommendation
We believe that climate and development are closely intertwined. The Integrated Review prioritises climate change “in 2021 and beyond” and suggests using UK ODA to increase the Government’s impact as a “force for good”. We therefore recommend the introduction of a Climate and Development Minister at the FCDO with a focus on adaptation and resilience to ensure alignment between the FCDO’s climate and development strategies during COP26 and beyond. (Paragraph 97) 6 Global Britain in demand: UK climate action and international development around COP26 Summary Global Britain has a great opportunity to be a “force for good” in climate action and international development. The last year has been particularly challenging for low- and middle-income countries and marginalised communities, as they have been bearing the brunt of an increasingly unstable climate, while addressing the impacts of covid-19. The UK’s presidency of COP26 comes at an important time in climate action and development. Decisions taken at COP26 will influence the fates of the UN Sustainable Development Goals and of the Paris Agreement. The list of outstanding tasks for the Government is considerable but the UK has the diplomatic network, influence, funds and soft power to steer international climate action in the right direction and at least start addressing some of the challenges for the Global South during its COP presidency. In our inquiry, we focussed on climate change adaptation (adaptation) and resilience. We heard that adaptation in the most climate-vulnerable countries and communities often lacked sufficient funding and expertise to improve conditions over a longer period of time. We also heard that the countries and groups which are most vulnerable to climate change struggled to access timely and sufficient amounts of funding due to cumbersome application processes and ill-defined purposes of instruments and key terms. Although we welcome the Government’s actions on adaptation and resilience, we
Government Response
Acknowledged
HM Government
Acknowledged
. Government response: Partially agree As set out by the Prime Minister in the Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy, tackling climate change and biodiversity loss, and remaining a world leader in international development, are key priorities for the UK. The creation of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office supports this, integrating diplomacy and development to achieve greater impact and address the links between climate change and extreme poverty. Following the Spending Review, the FCDO’s business planning process will provide oversight of financial allocations on climate and biodiversity. Central teams meet regularly with regional FCDO climate teams to ensure that programme and strategy delivery are aligning across different geographies and central steers are provided to ensure a coherent approach is taken. There is already strong ministerial oversight for this policy area. The Rt Hon Lord Goldsmith is Minister of State with responsibility for climate and environment (including adaptation and resilience). The Rt Hon Anne-Marie Trevelyan, Secretary of State for International Trade and President of the Board of Trade, was also appointed UK International Champion on Adaptation and Resilience for the COP26 Presidency in November 2020. In the run up to COP26 she engaged with counterparts from across the world and made several country visits, to hear from those at the frontline of climate change impacts. At COP26 she took part in a range of events and led the UK Government’s programme for Adaptation, Loss and Damage Day on 8 November. There are a number of initiatives that are building the capability of the FCDO’s network. For example, this year we held a virtual conference of several hundred civil servants working across the world from the climate, energy, and environment networks to enhance capability in these areas. Throughout 2021 there were weekly teach-in sessions on key COP26 topics for staff in the overseas network and in the UK, to ensure that all staff were equipped to engage with their host governments. These were complemented by sessions reflecting key events in the climate calendar, such as the release of the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report: AR6 Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis in August and the release of the UK’s net-zero strategy.