Select Committee · International Development Committee

Future of UK aid and development assistance

Status: Open Opened: 15 Sep 2025 14 recommendations 13 conclusions 2 reports

A new inquiry into the future of the UK’s international aid and development assistance programmes has been launched by the International Development Committee. It will examine how the UK can continue to deliver high impact international aid and development assistance in the face of a 40% budget cut as the Government seeks to fund increased … Show more

Clear

Reports

2 reports
Title HC No. Published Items Response
11th Report - UK Aid and Development Assistance in a Fractu… HC 1835 28 Apr 2026 4 Responded
9th Report - Future of UK aid and development assistance: i… HC 1330 5 Feb 2026 23 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

16 items
6 Conclusion 9th Report - Future of UK aid and devel… Acknowledged

Government has not safeguarded internal resources to maintain multilateral ODA influence and expertise.

To be effective, the Government’s aspiration to spend ODA more efficiently through a reformed multilateral system requires two things: influence and expertise. Both require money that is well targeted and accountable. The Government has not provided adequate reassurance that the internal resources needed to maintain this influence and expertise have … Read more

Government response AI summary
The FCDO is committed to ensuring it has the development capability and technical expertise needed, and is implementing a new Capability Framework and developing a Workforce Strategy.
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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
7 Recommendation 9th Report - Future of UK aid and devel… Acknowledged

Assess staffing requirements for multilateral partner reform and retain capacity under FCDO 2030.

We urge the Government to fully assess requirements for the staffing required to oversee and support reform of the UK’s multilateral partners by an upfront skills audit focussed on what is needed to support a future aid landscape. Steps should be taken to ensure that this capacity is retained and … Read more

Government response AI summary
The FCDO is committed to ensuring it has the development capability and technical expertise needed, and is implementing a new Capability Framework and developing a Workforce Strategy.
Read full response →
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
8 Conclusion 9th Report - Future of UK aid and devel… Acknowledged

In-country missions require greater autonomy for ODA spending within the FCDO policy framework.

The FCDO has an impressive and nuanced understanding of situations on- the-ground through its overseas network and local staff. As part of the next round of spending decisions, in-country missions must have the autonomy needed to spend ODA within the Government’s wider development policy framework. (Conclusion, Paragraph 24) Read more

Government response AI summary
The FCDO says it is taking a partnership-led approach, giving the country network flexibility to deliver development partners want, and changing how Ministers approve bilateral programming; multiyear allocations include specific allocations for geographic areas and countries; and CMPs have undergone review to improve value for …
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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
10 Conclusion 9th Report - Future of UK aid and devel… Acknowledged

Encourage collaboration among missions to efficiently utilise funds and expertise on shared opportunities.

Where missions across a region, or a thematic area, have identified shared opportunities and solutions, collaboration should be encouraged. Supporting such initiatives will be an efficient use of limited funds as well as a good utilisation of expertise, whether in the region or in the UK. (Conclusion, Paragraph 26) Read more

Government response AI summary
The FCDO says it is taking a partnership-led approach, giving the country network flexibility to deliver development partners want, and changing how Ministers approve bilateral programming; multiyear allocations include specific allocations for geographic areas and countries; and CMPs have undergone review to improve value for …
Read full response →
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
11 Conclusion 9th Report - Future of UK aid and devel… Acknowledged

Badly designed development and humanitarian assistance poses risks to beneficiaries and UK reputation.

Badly designed and delivered development and humanitarian assistance is bad for the UK. It carries risks to those it is designed to serve and reputational risks to the UK Government. (Conclusion, Paragraph 27)

Government response AI summary
The FCDO says it is taking a partnership-led approach, giving the country network flexibility to deliver development partners want, and changing how Ministers approve bilateral programming; multiyear allocations include specific allocations for geographic areas and countries; and CMPs have undergone review to improve value for …
Read full response →
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
12 Recommendation 9th Report - Future of UK aid and devel… Acknowledged

Ensure missions have access to in-house thematic, geographic expertise, and vital local staff.

Missions must, therefore, have access to in-house expertise both on the ground and in the UK. This expertise needs to cover both thematic issues relating to poverty alleviation, as well as the geographic knowledge of specific contexts. Local staff are absolutely vital for achieving effective projects that represent value for … Read more

Government response AI summary
The FCDO states that it is taking a partnership-led approach, that the country network will have flexibility to deliver development, and that Posts will be able to draw on central Communities of Expertise.
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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
14 Conclusion 9th Report - Future of UK aid and devel… Acknowledged

Committee reiterates concerns regarding FCDO 2030 programme sequencing and implementation speed.

We reiterate our previous concerns around the sequencing and speed of the FCDO 2030 programme. (Conclusion, Paragraph 32)

Government response AI summary
The FCDO is implementing a new Capability Framework, developing a Workforce Strategy for the Spending Review period and working through a detailed design process to ensure that the future FCDO workforce is sufficiently skilled to deliver Ministerial priorities within the agreed Spending Review settlement, but …
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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
16 Conclusion 9th Report - Future of UK aid and devel… Acknowledged

Alarm over Development Minister's apparent misunderstanding of ICAI's distinct role.

The existence and adequate resourcing of the Independent Commission on Aid Impact sends a powerful message to all stakeholders that the UK takes transparency and value for money seriously. We are alarmed by apparent misunderstanding of the ICAI’s distinct role by the Development Minister. (Conclusion, Paragraph 35) Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government states they are clear about ICAI’s role and take ICAI reports seriously, and that they remain committed to supporting ICAI for at least the next 3 years; with a average programme allocation of £1.68m per year and £685,000 for operating costs.
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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
17 Recommendation 9th Report - Future of UK aid and devel… Acknowledged

Maintain full funding for ICAI until a comprehensive assessment of future arrangements.

Whilst we agree that the value for money of every aspect of Government spending must be assessed, we caution against any rapid decision- making with regards to the ICAI’s future. Full funding should remain in 16 place until a final decision made—a decision based on an assessment of the existing … Read more

Government response AI summary
The Government states they are clear about ICAI’s role and take ICAI reports seriously, and that they remain committed to supporting ICAI for at least the next 3 years; with a average programme allocation of £1.68m per year and £685,000 for operating costs.
Read full response →
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
18 Recommendation 9th Report - Future of UK aid and devel… Acknowledged

Keep Committee fully appraised of Government's work and decisions regarding ICAI's future.

As its Parliamentary oversight body, this Committee must be kept fully appraised of the Government’s work and decision-making around ICAI’s future. (Recommendation, Paragraph 37)

Government response AI summary
The government agrees that they take transparency and value for money seriously, that they are clear about ICAI’s role, and that they remain committed to supporting ICAI for at least the next 3 years.
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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
19 Conclusion 9th Report - Future of UK aid and devel… Acknowledged

ODA resourcing decisions must prioritise greatest need in fragile and climate-vulnerable states.

In the coming years, the greatest need will be in fragile and conflict- affected states, and states most vulnerable to climate change. Working in partnership to address these needs mutually benefits the affected countries and the UK. The empowerment and equipping of these states, and their civil society organisations, should … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government says it is transitioning to differentiated development partnerships based on mutual benefit and prioritizing ODA where humanitarian needs are most acute. It notes the importance of local civil society and the UK's International Strategic Framework on Women and Girls.
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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
20 Conclusion 9th Report - Future of UK aid and devel… Acknowledged

Upholding rights and potential of marginalised groups and women should be UK ODA priorities.

Upholding the rights of marginalised groups, as well as realising the potential of women and girls in both achieving societal resilience and poverty reduction, should be strategic priorities for UK ODA. This must be reflected in the spending allocations. (Conclusion, Paragraph 41) Read more

Government response AI summary
The FCDO is transitioning to differentiated development partnerships based on mutual benefit and will prioritize geographic ODA where humanitarian needs are most acute, focusing on locally led approaches and reaffirming commitment to women and girls.
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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
22 Conclusion 9th Report - Future of UK aid and devel… Acknowledged

Government must maintain flexibility within ODA priorities to respond to interconnected development challenges.

The Government’s focusses on global health, and climate and nature are welcome. However, the Government must maintain the flexibility within these priorities to accommodate the interconnectedness of development challenges. It also needs the flexibility to be able to respond to needs expressed by its bilateral partners in governments and civil … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government says it is transitioning to differentiated development partnerships based on mutual benefit and prioritizing ODA where humanitarian needs are most acute. It notes the importance of local civil society and the UK's International Strategic Framework on Women and Girls.
Read full response →
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
23 Recommendation 9th Report - Future of UK aid and devel… Acknowledged

Consider interconnected challenges in fragile states when deploying ODA financial and human resources holistically.

We urge the Government to consider the nature of interconnected challenges such as nutrition, food systems, education, Water Sanitation and Hygiene, and governance challenges—particularly in relation to fragile and conflict-affected states—as it plans how it will deploy its financial and human resources in a holistic way over this spending period. … Read more

Government response AI summary
The FCDO is transitioning to differentiated development partnerships based on mutual benefit, will prioritize geographic ODA where humanitarian needs are most acute, and are focusing on locally led approaches. The UK’s International Strategic Framework on Women and Girls reaffirms commitment to advancing the rights, safety …
Read full response →
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
1 Recommendation 11th Report - UK Aid and Development As… Acknowledged

In the coming months we expect to see much greater transparency from the Government over...

In the coming months we expect to see much greater transparency from the Government over the evidence base for its newly articulated approach to international relief and development and the tangible impact it expects this to have. We anticipate more information on how it intends to communicate both the approach … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government partially agrees, stating their approach draws on established evidence and that measurement of the shifts is part of ongoing discussions. They do not commit to specific timelines or methods for increased transparency on the evidence base or communication of results.
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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
3 Conclusion 11th Report - UK Aid and Development As… Acknowledged

From the evidence we have received, and applying it to what we know of the...

From the evidence we have received, and applying it to what we know of the Government’s approach, we have prepared a document to convert the Government’s ambitions into a policy to alleviate poverty. This outlines some of the key considerations that will need to be borne in mind as the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledged receipt of the report and the appended policy paper, expressing gratitude to the committee for its work.
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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
24 Mar 2026 Melinda Bohannon · Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, Nick Dyer · Foreign Commonwealth & Development Office, Rt Hon Yvette Cooper MP · Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, The Rt Hon. the Baroness Chapman of Darlington · Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office View ↗
27 Jan 2026 Bel Trew · The Independent, Chido Govera · Future of Hope Foundation (Zimbabwe), Finian Ali · Scaling Up Nutrition Network (Nigeria), Jennifer Hudson · Development Engagement Lab, Luke Tryl · More in Common, Sapphire Alexander · Caribbean Feminist (Trinidad and Tobago) View ↗
20 Jan 2026 Melinda Bohannon · Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, The Rt Hon. the Baroness Chapman of Darlington · Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office View ↗
25 Nov 2025 Freddie Carver · ODI Global, Gideon Rabinowitz · Bond, Lois Austin · Public and Commercial Services (PCS) trade union, Martin John · Public and Commercial Services (PCS) trade union, Ms Anna Schuesterl · ODI Global, Professor Emma Mawdsley · University of Cambridge View ↗

Who gave evidence

16 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Melinda Bohannon · Director General, Global Issues Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office 2
The Rt Hon. the Baroness Chapman of Darlington · Minister of State for International Development a… Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office 2
Bel Trew · Chief International Correspondent The Independent 1
Chido Govera · Founder Future of Hope Foundation (Zimbabwe) 1
Finian Ali · Youth Coordinator Scaling Up Nutrition Network (Nigeria) 1
Freddie Carver · Director, Humanitarian Policy Group ODI Global 1
Gideon Rabinowitz · Director of Policy and Advocacy Bond 1
Jennifer Hudson · Director Development Engagement Lab 1
Lois Austin · FCDO Group Secretary Public and Commercial Services (PCS) trade union 1
Luke Tryl · Executive Director More in Common 1
Martin John · National Officer Public and Commercial Services (PCS) trade union 1
Ms Anna Schuesterl · Director of Communications ODI Global 1
Nick Dyer · Second Permanent Under-Secretary Foreign Commonwealth & Development Office 1
Professor Emma Mawdsley · Professor of Geography and Development Studies University of Cambridge 1
Rt Hon Yvette Cooper MP · Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and … Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office 1
Sapphire Alexander · Founder Caribbean Feminist (Trinidad and Tobago) 1

Correspondence

3 letters
DateDirectionTitle
24 Mar 2026 Correspondence from the Minister of State for International Development & Afric…
24 Mar 2026 Correspondence from the Minister of State for International Development & Afric…
24 Mar 2026 Correspondence to the Minister of State for International Development & Africa …