Select Committee · International Development Committee

Humanitarian situation in Gaza

Status: Closed Opened: 6 Nov 2023 Closed: 23 May 2024 11 recommendations 14 conclusions 1 report

Report and Government response published Since the Hamas terrorist atrocities of 7 October 2023, the International Development Committee has held three urgent evidence hearings in Parliament, and Members of the Committee recently returned from the aid logistics centre and hospital at Al-Arish in North Sinai where some badly injured Palestinian civilians have been evacuated for …

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Second Report - Humanitarian situation in Gaza HC 110 1 Mar 2024 25 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

9 items
1 Conclusion Second Report - Humanitarian situation … Deferred

Logistical and bureaucratic hurdles severely impede humanitarian aid delivery into Gaza.

Getting aid into Gaza is logistically unnecessarily difficult. There are multiple checks and at the time the Committee visited, it was taking 20–25 days for a truck to get from the Egyptian Red Crescent warehouse in Al Arish into Gaza, a journey of around 30 miles. NGOs spoke of almost …

Government response. The government welcomed Israel's commitment to increase aid flow to 500 trucks a day and open Ashdod Port and Erez border crossing. It stated it continues to press Israel for further changes regarding humanitarian access, deconfliction, and aid worker safety.
5 Conclusion Second Report - Humanitarian situation … Deferred

Prioritise urgent discussions with Israel to improve deconfliction and increase security for aid workers.

The UK Government must prioritise urgent discussions with the Israeli authorities to speed up security and improve the deconfliction systems so that aid workers can operate more safely. The UK Government should lead discussions with the international community to increase security for aid workers in the region.

Government response. The government deflected the recommendation, discussing Gaza's economic recovery and reconstruction planning with the World Bank and UN agencies, rather than addressing aid worker safety and deconfliction systems.
6 Conclusion Second Report - Humanitarian situation … Deferred

Significant mental health support will be required for Gaza's aid workers and population post-conflict.

Unfortunately, little can be done from the UK to support the mental health of aid workers at this time, but no one should lose sight of the scale of care that will be needed for these people - as well as the wider Gazan population - after this conflict comes …

Government response. The government has offered to assist Egypt with its health system, including potentially deploying medical teams, and will carefully consider requests from Egypt's Ministry of Health. It does not directly commit to supporting the mental health of aid workers or …
7 Conclusion Second Report - Humanitarian situation … Deferred

Current border restrictions in Gaza render famine prevention impossible.

Current border restrictions will make it impossible to avert a famine. The state of desperation in Gaza has been emphasised to this Committee. Food is not getting through in anything close to the amounts needed. Lack of certainty of supply is driving desperate behaviour in the population and gives opportunity …

Government response. The government's response discusses the effectiveness and role of its MAP Hub in atrocity prevention within the FCDO, completely ignoring the recommendation about border restrictions and the looming famine in Gaza.
8 Conclusion Second Report - Humanitarian situation … Deferred

Increase massively food aid entering Gaza by opening more crossings and improving logistics systems.

Both of these issues would be lessened by a massive increase in food entering Gaza– flooding the market, as some aid workers have described it. Opening more crossings would allow more trucks to enter, but logistics systems must be improved so that Humanitarian situation in Gaza 19 more trucks can …

Government response. The government agrees on the need for future recovery and reconstruction led by Palestinians and promises to work with allies to bolster the Palestinian Authority, but it does not address immediate actions to increase food entry into Gaza.
9 Conclusion Second Report - Humanitarian situation … Deferred

Prioritise averting famine by ensuring sufficient food aid reaches Gaza through streamlined entry and open crossings.

The UK Government must make it an absolute priority to avoid famine by getting sufficient amounts of food aid into Gaza, as measured by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC). This will give certainty to the population there, which will ease other issues, including improving security for aid workers …

Government response. The government deflected the recommendation, stating it supports a World Bank, UN, and EU damage and needs assessment for reconstruction planning and is considering various forms of support for economic recovery, rather than addressing specific actions to increase food aid …
10 Conclusion Second Report - Humanitarian situation … Deferred

Pressure Israel to allow safe entry and delivery of commercial goods into Gaza.

Commercial vehicles have always formed a vital part of supplies to Gaza. The UK Government must put pressure on Israel to allow commercial goods to enter and be delivered to Gaza safely to supplement other resources.

Government response. The government's response focuses on supporting social and psycho-social recovery for Gazans, empowering local actors, considering cash payments, and offering support from its Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict Initiative, without addressing the recommendation to pressure Israel to allow commercial goods …
15 Conclusion Second Report - Humanitarian situation … Deferred

FCDO must revisit previous report to improve the OCSM atrocity prevention hub.

In its previous report, this Committee welcomed the Government’s introduction of the Office for Conflict, Stabilisation and Mediation (OCSM) with a hub to consider atrocity prevention. However, it seems that this hub has not met its promise. The FCDO should revisit our previous report and look at how to improve …

Government response. The government's response focuses on the importance of protecting healthcare workers and facilities in Gaza and ensuring effective deconfliction, entirely sidestepping the recommendation to improve the OCSM hub for atrocity prevention.
21 Recommendation Second Report - Humanitarian situation … Deferred

Push for rapid UNRWA governance improvements to restore UK and international funding swiftly.

This Committee understands that the UK Government wants to see UNRWA improve its governance and then return to receiving funding for its work in Gaza. The UK Government must push for this to happen quickly, both so that UK funding continues but also that international partners are persuaded to restart …

Government response. The government agrees with UNRWA's vital role but states it paused funding due to allegations and is awaiting the outcome of UN investigations and careful consideration of reports. The UK will set out its position on future UNRWA funding only …

Oral evidence sessions

3 sessions
Date Witnesses
27 Feb 2024 Dr Richard Brennan · World Health Organisation (WHO), Matthew Hollingworth · World Food Programme View ↗
9 Jan 2024 Dr Ghada Al Jadba · United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Nebal Farsakh · Palestinian Red Crescent Society, Rohan Talbot · Medical Aid for Palestinians View ↗
14 Nov 2023 Melanie Ward · Medical Aid for Palestinians, Sam Rose · United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Shaina Low · Norwegian Refugee Council, Yasmine Ahmed · Human Rights Watch View ↗

Correspondence

10 letters
DateDirectionTitle
29 Apr 2024 Correspondence to the Foreign Secretary relating to Funding for UNRWA - 25 Apri…
29 Apr 2024 Correspondence from the Foreign Secretary relating to Funding for UNRWA - 29 Ap…
23 Apr 2024 Correspondence to the Foreign Secretary relating to the Shortages of medical su…
23 Apr 2024 Correspondence from the Foreign Secretary relating to the Shortages of medical …
12 Mar 2024 Correspondence to the Foreign Secretary regarding the protection of humanitaria…
12 Mar 2024 Correspondence from the Foreign Secretary regarding the protection of humanitar…
21 Feb 2024 Correspondence from the Foreign Secretary regarding the Healthcare situation in…
17 Jan 2024 Correspondence to the Foreign Secretary regarding the Healthcare situation in G…
5 Dec 2023 Correspondence from the Foreign Secretary regarding the humanitarian situation …
16 Nov 2023 Correspondence to the Foreign Secretary regarding the humanitarian situation in…