Recommendation 16

If it is not already doing so, the Government should consult local authorities about what amendments are needed to the civil penalties regime and include any necessary legislative changes in the proposed renters reform Bill. In particular, we recommend that non-payment of a civil penalty be made a criminal offence and that local authorities be given the power to register an unpaid penalty as a legal charge on the property. We also again recommend that the Government remove the requirement on local authorities to obtain the permission of the Secretary of State to introduce a selective licensing regime covering more than 20% of private rented homes in their areas. It should be for local government, unencumbered by too much central control, to decide the best way to enforce housing standards. Finally, on prosecutions, we repeat the recommendation of our predecessor Committee in its 2018 report, Private rented sector, that courts require offenders to pay costs to local authorities that reflect the actual cost of the enforcement action. We also ask the Government to clarify whether Reforming the Private Rented Sector 61 landlords are able to avoid prosecution for housing offences by transferring ownership of the property before the court hearing. If this is the case, we recommend it consult on what changes are necessary to prevent this from happening. (Paragraph 93) Affordability