Select committee: Foreign Affairs Committee
Conclusion 37
Second Report - Never Again: The UK’s Responsibility to Act on Atrocities in Xinjiang and Beyond
Published 8 Jul 2021
Paragraph 67
Addressed to Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
Foreign Affairs Committee Xinjiang detention camps All items in this report Report on parliament.uk ↗ Inquiry on parliament.uk ↗
Conclusion (the committee's words)
In a wider context, when in 2001 the People’s Republic of China was accepted into the World Trade Organization (following its admission to the UN Security Council in 1971 and the recognition of its national Olympic Committee by the IOC in 1979) it was expected that this would lead to less repression within China and a general improvement in international relations. It has not. In recent years, the Chinese government has tested and challenged the way we trade and engage with each other to breaking point, undermining the fundamental principles that have ensured peace and stability, and which were written by those envoys from the states that had so suffered in the Second World War, including China. It is incumbent on all countries and governments that support this system to find innovative ways of working together to hold powerful nations to account for their actions. Xinjiang is one example of what happens when states are allowed to act with impunity. We must ensure that this does not set a dangerous precedent.
From: Foreign Affairs Committee, Second Report - Never Again: The UK’s Responsibility to Act on Atrocities in Xinjiang and Beyond (HC 198), paragraph 67, 8 July 2021
Government response
The government responded to the whole report on 14 November 2021 (deadline 8 September 2021).
Summary written by Accountability Index from the government's response. It is not the government's own words.The government agrees there is compelling evidence of widespread and systematic human rights violations in Xinjiang and says it has addressed each of the Committee's 36 recommendations, accepting some and declining others.
- On genocide, the government agrees there is "compelling evidence of widespread and systematic human rights violations", but states it is "the long-standing policy of the British Government not to make determinations in relation to genocide", which should be decided in "a credible judicial process".
- It accepts Recommendation 3 on pressing China to allow access for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, but judges that lodging a complaint with the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination "would not result in an increase in scrutiny".
- On forced labour, it says it will introduce financial penalties under the Modern Slavery Act "as soon as Parliamentary time allows", but "do[es] not have plans to reduce the current threshold" for modern slavery statements and has no current plans for import controls on goods from China.
- It says it does "not presently believe that a national, cross-departmental strategy is needed" for atrocity prevention and has no current plans to appoint a Special Envoy, but accepts Recommendation 36 and commits to funding further research on Xinjiang.