Select Committee · Foreign Affairs Committee

Environmental diplomacy

Status: Closed Opened: 3 Mar 2020 Closed: 25 Jun 2021 11 recommendations 3 conclusions 1 report

This inquiry will examine how the FCO conducts environmental diplomacy, what the UK’s strategy is bringing all government departments together, and the FCO’s management of the tension between environmental goals and other diplomatic objectives. In particular, the Committee will focus on preparations for COP26, speaking to other recent host countries and attempting to learn from … Show more

Clear

Reports

1 report
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Seventh Report: A climate for ambition: Diplomatic preparat… HC 202 19 Apr 2021 14 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

8 items
2 Recommendation Seventh Report: A climate for ambition:… Accepted

We welcome the Government’s announcement of four headline ‘objectives’ for its COP26 Presidency.

We welcome the Government’s announcement of four headline ‘objectives’ for its COP26 Presidency. However, beyond this announcement there has been little detail on what the UK Government wants to achieve. Setting ambitious expectations will be crucial to securing the success of the conference and the Government will need to do … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states that its Four Goals strategy for COP26 was developed through extensive consultations with developing countries and civil society to ensure inclusivity. It highlights the successful alignment and outcomes from the G7 Leaders Summit, where commitments were made to increase climate finance and …
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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
4 Conclusion Seventh Report: A climate for ambition:… Accepted

Environmental diplomacy can enhance the UK’s global leadership in line with the UK’s vision for...

Environmental diplomacy can enhance the UK’s global leadership in line with the UK’s vision for ‘Global Britain’ set out in the Integrated Review. Covid-19 has delayed international progress on climate action but has provided more time for the UK to prepare the ground for a successful COP26. Every foreign engagement … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government acknowledges that tackling climate change is its top international priority and agrees with integrating climate objectives into foreign policy. It highlights its extensive diplomatic network, ministerial engagement, and specific policies like the Fossil Fuels Policy and ODA alignment as evidence of its existing …
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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
6 Recommendation Seventh Report: A climate for ambition:… Accepted

All countries share a common interest in preserving the planet—the global impacts of the climate...

All countries share a common interest in preserving the planet—the global impacts of the climate crisis mean that COP26 will provide an opportunity for the UK to exercise soft power and rebuild relationships with key countries where differences remain on other issues. The UK Government should use its COP26 Presidency … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government confirms that climate diplomacy is central to the FCDO's work, with clear engagement priorities given to its diplomatic network. It highlights its existing communications strategy, which uses international media and public engagement across various channels to raise awareness and promote support for COP26 …
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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
7 Recommendation Seventh Report: A climate for ambition:… Accepted

The US Climate Summit and COP15 (the biodiversity COP) will be two key moments where...

The US Climate Summit and COP15 (the biodiversity COP) will be two key moments where the UK will need to take stock of progress and push for increased ambition. As the COP26 President, the UK should play a leading role in both the preparations for the US conference and during … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government details extensive close collaboration with the US administration, including frequent high-level meetings between leaders and climate envoys, to align climate summit and COP26 objectives, contributing to the success of the US Leaders’ Summit. It also outlines cooperation with China, with agreements between leaders …
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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
8 Recommendation Seventh Report: A climate for ambition:… Accepted

The UK has a strong record for building coalitions for climate action, such as the...

The UK has a strong record for building coalitions for climate action, such as the High Ambition Coalition at UN climate negotiations, and it could build upon this A climate for ambition: Diplomatic preparations for COP26 21 during its COP Presidency. Summits such as the global summit on climate and … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government details its existing and ongoing efforts to work with Small Island Developing States and other vulnerable countries, and collaborates with previous hosts like Chile through joint initiatives, summits, and consultations to build climate action networks and drive global ambition.
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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
9 Recommendation Seventh Report: A climate for ambition:… Accepted

In order to map the whole picture, it is important that the Government organise inclusive...

In order to map the whole picture, it is important that the Government organise inclusive pre-meetings and do not simply hold pre-meetings on a regional basis. The Government should publish the agenda of these meetings to ensure inclusivity and to allow other countries to monitor the status of discussions. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts the recommendation, committing to continue inclusive pre-meetings through monthly multilateral consultations and the July Ministerial, which are designed for broad participation across time zones. It further commits to publishing the results or summaries of these discussions online and sharing agendas well in …
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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
10 Recommendation Seventh Report: A climate for ambition:… Accepted

It is essential that domestic policy decisions support rather than undermine diplomatic efforts.

It is essential that domestic policy decisions support rather than undermine diplomatic efforts. We recommend that the UK leads by example and sets ambitious domestic climate policies. We welcome the introduction of the Net Zero Innovation Portfolio and recommend that the Government continue to explore and promote opportunities presented by … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government accepts the recommendation by detailing its ambitious domestic climate policies, including the Ten Point Plan and sixth carbon budget, and committing to a Net Zero Strategy. It highlights the £1bn Net Zero Innovation Programme and specific financial measures like the UK green taxonomy …
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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
12 Recommendation Seventh Report: A climate for ambition:… Accepted

For COP26 to be successful, the Government will need to ensure that negotiations are inclusive...

For COP26 to be successful, the Government will need to ensure that negotiations are inclusive and take into account the viewpoints of the Least Developed Countries and the countries most vulnerable to the effects of climate change. It will not be possible to guarantee that negotiations are inclusive unless the … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government commits to holding an in-person COP26 and will provide vaccines for delegates from Least Developed Countries unable to access them. They are also considering how to use technology to enhance participation and inclusivity and will work with partners on virtual offers.
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Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Oral evidence sessions

4 sessions
Date Witnesses
18 May 2021 Dr John Murton · COP26 Unit, Cabinet Office, Peter Hill · Cabinet Office, Ros Eales · COP26 Unit, Cabinet Office, Rt Hon Alok Sharma View ↗
16 Mar 2021 Dr Katharine Rietig · Newcastle University, Laurence Tubiana · European Climate Foundation, Professor Robert Falkner · London School of Economics View ↗
19 Jan 2021 Dr Richard Powell · Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Heather Conley · Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Professor Klaus Dodds · Royal Holloway University of London View ↗
10 Mar 2020 Katie White · WWF, Pete Betts · Chatham House, Shane Tomlinson · E3G - Third Generation Environmentalism View ↗

Who gave evidence

13 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Dr John Murton · UK COP26 Envoy COP26 Unit, Cabinet Office 1
Dr Katharine Rietig · Senior Lecturer in International Politics Newcastle University 1
Dr Richard Powell · Reader in Arctic Studies Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge 1
Heather Conley · Senior Vice President for Europe, Eurasia, and th… Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) 1
Katie White · Executive Director Advocacy and Campaigns WWF 1
Laurence Tubiana · Chief Executive Officer European Climate Foundation 1
Pete Betts · Associate Fellow Chatham House 1
Peter Hill · Chief Executive Officer Cabinet Office 1
Professor Klaus Dodds · Professor of Geopolitics Royal Holloway University of London 1
Professor Robert Falkner · Associate Professor of International Relations London School of Economics 1
Ros Eales · Chief Operating Officer COP26 Unit, Cabinet Office 1
Rt Hon Alok Sharma 1
Shane Tomlinson · Deputy Chief Executive Officer E3G - Third Generation Environmentalism 1

Correspondence

2 letters
DateDirectionTitle
14 Apr 2021 Correspondence with the Foreign Secretary on COP26 preparations, dated 06/04/20…
13 Jan 2021 Correspondence with the Prime Minister relating to the appointment of the Right…