Select Committee · Environmental Audit Committee

Sustainable timber and deforestation

Status: Closed Opened: 25 Jul 2022 Closed: 9 May 2024 49 recommendations 50 conclusions 2 reports

The Environmental Audit Committee is launching a new inquiry into sustainable timber in the UK and the UK’s contribution to global deforestation. The inquiry will investigate how the UK, which imports most of its timber, can best scale up a sustainable, resilient domestic timber sector and reduce its reliance on imports. In addition, the inquiry … Show more

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Reports

2 reports
Title HC No. Published Items Response
Fourth Report - The UK's contribution to tackling global de… HC 405 4 Jan 2024 48 Responded
Fifth Report - Seeing the wood for the trees: the contribut… HC 637 19 Jul 2023 51 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

10 items
8 Recommendation Fifth Report - Seeing the wood for the … Accepted in Part

Require Government to assess tree planting progress and accelerate future policy

We recommend that in its response to this report the Government provide an assessment of the progress of tree planting in (a) England and (b) the UK against the targets set by Ministers; set out its latest and most realistic estimate of the numbers of trees likely to have been … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government provided an assessment of England's tree planting progress and future projections but did not provide a specific numerical estimate for planting by March 2025 or detail new policies to accelerate the current rate.
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9 Conclusion Fifth Report - Seeing the wood for the … Accepted in Part

Apportioning tree-planting targets by desired outcomes crucial for balance

To ensure that the nation’s woodlands help to deliver the Government’s ambitions for nature, carbon storage and timber production, several stakeholders have called on the Government to apportion tree-planting targets in line with desired outcomes, to ensure that the right balance of outcomes is achieved from woodland creation. We agree. … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government stated that statutory sub-targets for tree planting were considered but rejected for delivery confidence; however, it will use policy and incentives to encourage a range of woodland types to meet targets.
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25 Recommendation Fifth Report - Seeing the wood for the … Accepted in Part

Determine proportion of new woodland creation targets contributing directly to domestic timber production.

In tandem with this target, and in line with our earlier recommendations, we recommend that the Government determine the proportion of new woodland to be established under current targets which is to contribute to timber production.

Government response AI summary
The government commits to increasing both productive conifer and broadleaf planting and is working with stakeholders to understand how to promote this, including supporting woodland management through innovation funds and researching tree breeding programmes, but does not explicitly commit to determining a specific proportion of …
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38 Conclusion Fifth Report - Seeing the wood for the … Accepted in Part

Support the sawmilling sector to produce more construction-grade and engineered UK timber products.

For UK-grown timber to be used in construction, the Government needs to support the sawmilling sector to transition UK production towards producing a higher percentage of construction grade timber products and engineered timber. Action to support this transition should be specifically set out in the Timber in Construction roadmap. Read more

Government response AI summary
The government commits to addressing the need to support the sawmilling sector within the Timber in Construction Roadmap. The roadmap will explore barriers to using English wood and aim to set out how these can be addressed, including through greater guidance and improved understanding of …
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43 Recommendation Fifth Report - Seeing the wood for the … Accepted in Part

Issue Biomass Strategy promptly, establishing risk-based approach for sustainable use and highest-risk feedstock quotas.

The Biomass Strategy, which was promised by the end of 2022, must now be issued as soon as possible. We recommend that the Strategy take a risk-based approach to ensuring the sustainability of biomass use, managing risks on a domestic and a global scale. In preparing the Strategy we recommend … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states the Biomass Strategy was published on August 10th and includes actions to strengthen sustainability criteria, covering GHG emissions, biodiversity, and feedstock origin, with a consultation planned for 2024. However, it does not explicitly commit to considering quotas or a moratorium.
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45 Recommendation Fifth Report - Seeing the wood for the … Accepted in Part

Strengthen biomass governance framework, requiring sustainability criteria adherence and complete life-cycle carbon accounting.

The Government needs to manage risks associated with the sustainability of feedstock supply through its governance framework for biomass, which must be strengthened. Improvements should include: • All biomass used for large-scale power generation in the UK should be required to adhere to the sustainability criteria set by the UK … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government agrees to strengthen its biomass governance framework, committing to requiring 100% proven sustainable woody biomass feedstock and developing a common GHG emissions calculation methodology, with a consultation planned for 2024. However, it does not explicitly commit to a thorough review of the subsidy …
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24 Recommendation Fourth Report - The UK's contribution t… Accepted in Part

Ensure due diligence system prevents products illegally produced regarding land use and customary rights.

We recommend that provision be made in the due diligence system—by amendment to primary legislation, if necessary—to ensure that products are not illegally produced in relation to land use and land ownership laws, including customary tenure rights.

Government response AI summary
The government states its due diligence legislation already applies to indigenous peoples' rights where protected by national laws. It commits to supporting producer countries in enforcing and enhancing their legal frameworks for land governance and protection of communities’ land rights through various FCDO programmes.
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32 Recommendation Fourth Report - The UK's contribution t… Accepted in Part

Fulfil pledged funding commitments, continue diplomatic efforts, and restore UK domestic forests.

Decisive action must follow these commitments if the Kunming-Montreal goal of halting and reversing biodiversity loss by 2030 and the commitments of the Glasgow Leaders’ Declaration and subsequent COP agreements are to be met. The UK must lead by example, fulfilling its pledged funding commitments, continuing its diplomatic efforts to … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government affirms its commitment to invest at least £1.5 billion in UK International Climate Finance, demonstrating it is on track to deliver this funding pledge. It provides detailed figures on current and future forest programming, including new funding announcements at COP28 for programmes like …
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41 Recommendation Fourth Report - The UK's contribution t… Accepted in Part

Share government review report widely and thoroughly incorporate lessons into future UK programmes

We recommend that the report of the Government review should be shared widely, including with the relevant EU authorities and Member States preparing for the successor programme to FLEGT-VPA. Lessons learned should be incorporated thoroughly into future UK programmes so as to address most effectively all deforestation activities driven by … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government confirms the FLEGT Post Implementation Review (PIR) will be published shortly and made widely accessible, and that it reflects country-specific factors. It commits to sharing the review internally and conducting further analysis of lessons learned, but does not explicitly commit to sharing with …
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48 Recommendation Fourth Report - The UK's contribution t… Accepted in Part

Conduct sustainability impact assessments and develop strategies for environmental net gains in trade agreements

We reiterate the recommendation of our 2021 report on the UK’s footprint on global diversity: sustainability impact assessments must be conducted for all future trade agreements. Ministers must develop strategies for the effective monitoring and delivery environmental net gains, including gains through halting and reversing deforestation, in its negotiations for … Read more

Government response AI summary
The government states that published impact assessments for new Free Trade Agreements already include environmental impacts like deforestation. However, regarding developing strategies for effective monitoring and delivery of environmental net gains, they have only undertaken research exploring its feasibility over the last 18 months.
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Oral evidence sessions

6 sessions
Date Witnesses
29 Mar 2023 Maggie Charnley · Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, Sir William Worsley · Forestry Commission, The Rt Hon. the Lord Goldsmith of Richmond Park · Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Trudy Harrison · Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs View ↗
1 Mar 2023 Andrew Howard · Schroders, Danielle Carreira · Tropical Forest Alliance, World Economic Forum, Dr Constance McDermott · University of Oxford, Duncan Brack · n/a, Helen Bellfield · Global Canopy, Ligia Baracat · Forest Peoples Programme View ↗
7 Dec 2022 Ben Goh · Maelor Forest Nurseries, David Hopkins · Timber Development UK, Dr Andrew Weatherall · Institute of Chartered Foresters, Dr Mike Morecroft · Natural England, Graham Clark · Country Land and Business Association, Justin Mumford · Institute of Chartered Foresters, Professor David Coomes · University of Cambridge View ↗
9 Nov 2022 Alexandria Reid · Global Witness, Dr Chris West · Stockholm Environment Institute York, Michael Rice · Client Earth, Sir Ian Cheshire · Channel 4 View ↗
2 Nov 2022 Dr Alan Knight · Drax Group, Professor Michael Norton · European Academies Science Advisory Council, Professor Patricia Thornley · Aston University View ↗
26 Oct 2022 Andrew Carpenter · Structural Timber Association, Dr Alan Knight · Drax Group, Ian Tubby · Forestry Commission, Nick Phillips · Woodland Trust, Professor Michael Norton · European Academies Science Advisory Council, Professor Patricia Thornley · Aston University, Stuart Goodall · Confederation of Forest Industries UK View ↗

Who gave evidence

28 witnesses
WitnessOrganisationSessions
Dr Alan Knight · Group Director of Sustainability Drax Group 2
Professor Michael Norton · Environment Programme Director European Academies Science Advisory Council 2
Professor Patricia Thornley · Director of the Energy and Bioproducts Research I… Aston University 2
Alexandria Reid · Senior Global Policy Adviser Global Witness 1
Andrew Carpenter · Chief Executive Structural Timber Association 1
Andrew Howard · Global Head of Sustainable Investment Schroders 1
Ben Goh · Commercial Manager Maelor Forest Nurseries 1
Danielle Carreira · Head of Finance Sector Engagement Tropical Forest Alliance, World Economic Forum 1
David Hopkins · Chief Executive Timber Development UK 1
Dr Andrew Weatherall · Fellow Institute of Chartered Foresters 1
Dr Chris West · Lead for Sustainable Consumption and Production g… Stockholm Environment Institute York 1
Dr Constance McDermott · Jackson Senior Fellow and Associate Professor, La… University of Oxford 1
Dr Mike Morecroft · Principal Specialist, Climate Change Natural England 1
Duncan Brack · independent environmental policy analyst n/a 1
Graham Clark · Senior Land Use Policy Adviser Country Land and Business Association 1
Helen Bellfield · Policy Director Global Canopy 1
Ian Tubby · Head of Policy and Advice Forestry Commission 1
Justin Mumford · Chartered forester and representative Institute of Chartered Foresters 1
Ligia Baracat · UK Policy and Advocacy Officer Forest Peoples Programme 1
Maggie Charnley · Head, International Forests Unit Department for Energy Security and Net Zero 1
Michael Rice · Lawyer, Forest-risk Commodities Client Earth 1
Nick Phillips · Forestry Policy Lead Woodland Trust 1
Professor David Coomes · Professor of Forest Ecology and Conservation University of Cambridge 1
Sir Ian Cheshire · Chair Channel 4 1
Sir William Worsley · Chair Forestry Commission 1
Stuart Goodall · Chief Executive Confederation of Forest Industries UK 1
The Rt Hon. the Lord Goldsmith of Richmond Park · Minister of State (Overseas Territories, Commonwe… Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office 1
Trudy Harrison · Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Minister … Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 1

Correspondence

5 letters
DateDirectionTitle
9 May 2024 To cttee Letter from the EAC Chair to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and R…
13 Jun 2023 To cttee Letter from the Minister of State for Overseas Territories, Energy, Climate and…
13 Jun 2023 To cttee Letter from the Minister for Natural Environment and Land Use, Department for E…
5 Jun 2023 To cttee Letter from the Chairman of the Forestry Commission, relating to the Sustainabl…
27 Apr 2023 To cttee Letter from the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Minister for Natural En…