Select Committee · Health and Social Care Committee

Prevention in health and social care

Status: Closed Opened: 18 Jan 2023 Closed: 30 May 2024 14 recommendations 11 conclusions 2 reports

The Health and Social Care Committee has announced ten themes to be examined in its major new inquiry into preventing ill-health. The subjects, ranging from early years and childhood to alcohol and gambling, were chosen after MPs received more than 600 submissions from researchers and organisations involved in preventative healthcare. The inquiry will examine social …

Clear

Reports

2 reports
Title HC No. Published Items Response
First Report - Prevention in health and social care: health… HC 484 19 Jan 2024 15 Responded
Tenth Report - Prevention in health and social care: vaccin… HC 1764 27 Jul 2023 10 Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

14 items
2 Conclusion Tenth Report - Prevention in health and… Accepted

Address practical challenges of time and location preventing vaccination access.

Vaccination is the one of the greatest success stories when it comes to preventing infection. Its impact is transformative. This makes it all the more concerning that England did not reach the 95% target for any routine childhood immunisations in 2021/22. The Government and NHS England should constantly strive to …

Government response. NHS England, in collaboration with partners, is developing and will publish a vaccination and immunisation delivery strategy later in 2023, aimed at improving uptake and coverage, reducing inequalities, and delivering locally tailored services with targeted outreach.
Department of Health and Social Care
5 Conclusion Tenth Report - Prevention in health and… Accepted

Empower local ICS leaders to take ownership of improving vaccination uptake.

We agree that there is a need for national oversight of vaccination programmes and the value of this was clear during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, with routine immunisation programmes, the role of the Government and, in particular, NHS England must be limited to the more strategic, national level. Local ICS …

Government response. The government described existing national oversight roles (DHSC, UKHSA, JCVI) and processes for new immunisation products. It stated it is working with JCVI and UKHSA to support resources for outbreak response and improvement of existing programmes, and mentioned funding for …
Department of Health and Social Care
6 Recommendation Tenth Report - Prevention in health and… Accepted

Provide Government commitment and support to NHS England's vaccination and immunisation strategy.

We welcome NHS England’s intention to set out an integrated vaccination and immunisation strategy. This strategy will be vital if England is to meet the 95% target for all childhood vaccinations and to address the variations in uptake across routine immunisation programmes. The strategy must receive the commitment and support …

Government response. The government confirms that NHS England, in collaboration with partners, is developing an integrated vaccination and immunisation delivery strategy to improve uptake and coverage, which will be published later in 2023.
Department of Health and Social Care
7 Recommendation Tenth Report - Prevention in health and… Accepted

Require NHS England's strategy to address access, professional roles, local empowerment, and communication.

The NHS England integrated vaccination and immunisation strategy must: a) have a strong focus on the action that is needed to tackle the practical challenges that limit access to vaccination; b) set out how to make best use of the wide range of healthcare professionals able to administer vaccinations; c) …

Government response. The government states NHS England is developing an integrated vaccination and immunisation delivery strategy, due for publication later in 2023, which will address the committee's points by focusing on local empowerment, diverse healthcare professionals, and targeted outreach.
Department of Health and Social Care
8 Conclusion Tenth Report - Prevention in health and… Accepted

Decline in UK clinical trial activity threatens global leadership position.

We are deeply concerned to hear about the decline in clinical trial activity and the risk to the UK’s position as a global leader in this area. The challenges highlighted by witnesses, particularly around the administrative aspects of running a trial, are clearly fixable and it is vital that they …

Government response. The government notes the concerns about clinical trial decline but highlights an increase in participants since 2018 and the impact of the pandemic. It details existing efforts like the Research Reset programme and the 'Future of UK Clinical Research Delivery' …
Department of Health and Social Care
9 Recommendation Tenth Report - Prevention in health and… Accepted

Swiftly implement O’Shaughnessy review recommendations for clinical trials and patient engagement.

We welcome Lord O’Shaughnessy’s review of commercial clinical trials, which chimed with a lot of the evidence that we heard in this part of our inquiry. The Government’s positive response to the recommendations is encouraging. We especially endorse the following recommendations and will be keeping a watching brief on the …

Government response. The government accepts the recommendations in principle, noting it has made five headline commitments backed by £121 million to improve commercial clinical trials and will provide an implementation update in the autumn outlining progress and responding in full to the …
Department of Health and Social Care
1 Conclusion First Report - Prevention in health and… Accepted

Place of residence significantly impacts health, driving preventable health inequalities in disadvantaged areas.

The places where people live—homes, communities and neighbourhoods—affect their health and wellbeing substantially. Place, health inequalities and the likelihood of developing preventable health conditions are inextricably linked. People from less well-off groups, and those who live in less well-off neighbourhoods, have a much higher likelihood of developing life-limiting health conditions …

Government response. The government is extending the Decent Homes Standard (DHS) to the private rented sector through the Renters (Reform) Bill and aims to halve non-decent rented homes by 2030. They have engaged with stakeholders, commissioned analysis, and intend to publish a …
Department of Health and Social Care
2 Conclusion First Report - Prevention in health and… Accepted

Lack of progress developing "healthy places" despite strong evidence, impacting NHS sustainability.

The evidence base on the importance of place in protecting good health is stronger than it has ever been. But as we discuss in the next chapter, we have known about the relationship between health and place for decades, if not longer. It is frustrating that more progress has not …

Government response. The government has introduced 'Awaab’s Law' via the Social Housing (Regulation) Act 2023 to mandate social landlords to address hazards like damp and mould within a fixed timeframe. The Renters (Reform) Bill will also introduce a Decent Homes Standard for …
Department of Health and Social Care
3 Conclusion First Report - Prevention in health and… Accepted

Poor quality private rented housing burdens NHS, lacking promised minimum quality standard.

Homes in the private rented sector contribute disproportionately to both the total number of poor quality homes and the costs that poor housing causes to the NHS. The existence of a statutory minimum standard for housing in the social rented sector is not enough on its own to protect tenants …

Government response. The government highlights existing measures such as the Nationally Described Space Standard, requirements for Permitted Development Rights, and design codes as mechanisms to maintain design quality. They conclude that further consultation on design or space standards is not necessary at …
Department of Health and Social Care
7 Recommendation First Report - Prevention in health and… Accepted

Consult on making health-related design and space standards mandatory for all new dwellings.

We recommend the Government consult on both the content of existing design and space standards as they relate to health, and on the implications of making such standards mandatory for new dwellings—both for developments requiring standard planning consent, and for both householder and change of use PDR developments.

Government response. The government acknowledges the importance of healthy places and is committed to the Levelling Up mission, highlighting existing cross-government work and initiatives, but does not commit to the recommended consultation on making design and space standards mandatory for new dwellings.
Department of Health and Social Care
8 Conclusion First Report - Prevention in health and… Accepted

National Planning Policy Framework fails to sufficiently prioritise health promotion in local planning.

Local authorities and councils necessarily consider a wide range of criteria in assessing planning applications. This, alongside pressures on their resources and skills, makes it difficult for them to prioritise ensuring that planning promotes health. The lack of changes to requirements relating to health in the revised National Planning Policy …

Government response. The government agrees that places where people live, work and age is critical to our health and describes actions being taken to ensure health, wellbeing and action to tackle disparities are embedded across new active travel policies and programmes.
Department of Health and Social Care
9 Recommendation First Report - Prevention in health and… Accepted

Lack of clarity and integration post-PHE hinders health promotion in planning applications.

The former Public Health England’s Healthy Places team had a clear remit to support healthy development. Following PHE’s dissolution and the division of its responsibilities, there is a lack of clarity over which part of DHSC is now responsible for this role, and a lack of formal integration between DHSC …

Government response. The government states that the former Public Health England's Healthy Places team transferred to the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID) within DHSC, where officials continue their work to improve public health through the built and natural environment.
Department of Health and Social Care
13 Conclusion First Report - Prevention in health and… Accepted

Short-term health pressures undermine long-term prevention strategies for creating healthy places.

Integrated Care Systems aim to enable a stronger focus on prevention, and on the specific approaches needed in different communities to help ensure that they are “healthy places”. But this is a long-term agenda. The mixed longer-term outcomes of initiatives such as Healthy New Towns demonstrate that building communities that …

Government response. The government agrees that much of what keeps us healthy lies outside the NHS and social care system and that creating healthy places and ensuring good health for all is essential to Levelling Up. DHSC is collaborating with DfT and …
Department of Health and Social Care
15 Conclusion First Report - Prevention in health and… Accepted

Healthy places are vital for population health, requiring long-term whole-Government commitment and coordination

Healthy places are vital to protecting people’s physical and mental health from both direct and indirect consequences and in turn, to building a sustainable health service. “Healthy places” include both the built environment—homes, communities and neighbourhoods—and wider environmental factors, such as air quality and emission levels. The benefits of building …

Government response. The government accepts the committee's conclusion, stating it is already committed to creating healthy places through the Levelling Up mission, the Green Infrastructure Framework, and collaborations with other departments on active travel and public health initiatives.
Department of Health and Social Care

Oral evidence sessions

9 sessions
Date Witnesses
20 May 2024 Adrian Chiles, TV presenter and author of The Good Drinker, Ailsa Rutter OBE · Fresh and Balance, Alice Wiseman · Association of Directors of Public Health, Sir Ian Gilmore · Alcohol Health Alliance View ↗
6 Feb 2024 Andy Tighe · The British Beer and Pub Association, Asma Khalil · The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG), Hazel Cheeseman · Action Against Smoking, Karen Tyrell · Drinkaware, Matt Lambert · The Portman Group, Professor Peter Hajek · Wolfson Institute of Population Health Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry Queen Mary University of London, Sandra Ionno Butcher · The National Organisation for FASD View ↗
5 Feb 2024 Professor Javed Khan OBE · Equi View ↗
18 Oct 2023 Chris Naylor · The King's Fund, Dr Mark Green · University of Liverpool, Julia Thrift · Town and Country Planning Association, Simon Reeve · Office for Health Improvement and Disparities View ↗
5 Sep 2023 David Finch · The Health Foundation, Dr Henry Burridge · Imperial College London, Dr Jill Stewart · University of Greenwich, Helen Garrett · Building Research Establishment View ↗
11 Jul 2023 Chris Boardman · Active Travel England, Mark Lawrie · StreetGames, Tom Hollingsworth · Sport England View ↗
23 May 2023 Dr Nikki Kanani · NHS England, Maria Caulfield · Department of Health and Social Care View ↗
18 Apr 2023 Ben Lucas · The Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI), Doctor Mary Ramsay · UK Health Security Agency, Professor Dame Jenny Harries · UK Health Security Agency, Professor Sir Andrew Pollard · Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, Rebecca Catterick · Sanofi Vaccines UK & Ireland, Stuart Carroll · Moderna View ↗
21 Feb 2023 Dr Jeanelle De Gruchy, Deputy Chief Medical Officer for England · Department for Health and Social Care, Jonathan Marron · Department for Health and Social Care, Professor Sir Chris Whitty, Chief Medical Officer for England View ↗

Correspondence

4 letters
DateDirectionTitle
18 Oct 2023 Correspondence from the Secretary of State, Steve Barclay MP, on a Smokfree Gen…
18 Oct 2023 Correspondence from the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Neil O' Brien M…
18 Oct 2023 Correspondence from Diabetes UK on consideration of obesity in the prevention i…
5 Sep 2023 Correspondence from the Chief Executive of Sport England, Tim Hollingsworth fol…