Source · Investigations in the NHS
An independent investigation into the care and treatment of mental health service user Mr X and Lancashire Pathway Review : Published July 2023
North West
Published 01 Jul 2023
Trust Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust
Subject Mr X
Index summary
These documents represent Part A and Part B of the full report for the independent investigation of the care and treatment of Mr X and the Lancashire Pathway Review. Following an incident in 2019, Mr X was charged with murder. Consequently, he was convicted of manslaughter and given a life sentence. He is currently detained in a high secure mental health hospital. At the time of the incident, Mr X was under the care of Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS FT. In November 2020, NHS England commission
Recommendations
Recommendation · source text
The Trust should ensure that all service users receive a robust and comprehensive diagnostic process that is regularly reviewed and updated in the light of any changes in presentation. This should include a clear differential diagnostic process and a diagnostic formulation that is shared with the service user and their carers.
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The Trust should ensure that all service users receive an evidence-based care and treatment approach that is consistent with their diagnosis and is regularly reviewed and updated. This should include appropriate medication management and psychological interventions.
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The Trust should ensure that all service users subject to the Care Programme Approach (CPA) receive a comprehensive and dynamic risk assessment, formulation and management plan that is regularly reviewed and updated. This should include multi-agency involvement where appropriate and address child safeguarding issues.
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The Trust should ensure that all service users who disengage from services receive an assertive outreach approach to re-engage them, particularly those with a history of disengagement and/or serious mental illness. This should be clearly documented and reviewed.
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The Trust should ensure that the accounts and experiences of service users and their families/carers are actively sought, listened to, and incorporated into their care and treatment plans and diagnostic formulations. This should include clear documentation of how these accounts have influenced decision-making.
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The Trust should ensure that its internal serious incident investigation processes are robust, timely, multidisciplinary, and compliant with national guidance (e.g., NHS England Patient Safety Incident Response Framework). This should include clear Terms of Reference, detailed archives, involvement of clinical witnesses, and effective feedback mechanisms to treating teams.
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The Trust should ensure a consistent and agreed approach to Duty of Candour in relation to the involvement and support of service users, families, and victims of any assault/homicide, in line with national best practice guidance.
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NHS England and NHS Improvement – North West Region should review the commissioning process for independent investigations to ensure that all relevant clinical and multi-agency records are made available to investigation teams in a timely and comprehensive manner.
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NHS England and NHS Improvement – North West Region should review the scope and terms of reference for independent investigations to ensure they adequately address multi-agency working and the interface between NHS mental health services and other agencies (e.g., Probation, Social Services, Police) for individuals with complex needs and offending histories.
Acceptance status
No Response Published
9
Total recommendations
9