Source · National Audit Office

The decommissioning of the AGR nuclear power stations

Published: 28 Jan 2022 Recommendations: 6 Type: Value for Money NAO confirmed: 6 Department: Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy

This report examines whether government’s arrangements for decommissioning AGR nuclear power stations will lead to better value for money.

Dept: Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy Topics: Commercial and financial managementCorporate financeEnergy and environmentEnergy infrastructureNuclear powerProcurement and contract managementRisk and resilienceRisk management nao.org.uk →

Recommendations

6 items
6 accepted 4 implemented 2 in progress
Rec Recommendation Addressee Acceptance Implementation
1
EDFE has developed key performance indicators and milestones against which it will report progress with decommissioning. The Department should also develop measures against which it can monitor broader aspects of the performance of the programme for decommissioning the AGR stations. Measures should include, for example the: • adequacy of estimates to defuel and decommission the AGR stations and the implications for the likely demands upon the Fund; • extent to which the actions of the various parties align in the interest of delivering safe and cost-effective decommissioning; and • extent to which the savings envisaged in the business case are indeed being delivered.
Ref Page 12, paragraph 17, point a
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero Accepted Implemented ✓ NAO
2
Given the impact that early closure of a station can have on the costs incurred by the Fund, the Department should, with EDFE, review the risks of early closure at each of the AGR stations to ensure appropriate contingency planning is in place.
Ref Page 13, paragraph 17, point b
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero Accepted Implemented ✓ NAO
3
The Department should ensure that the NDA and Magnox Ltd have a clear plan for delivering value for money in the period post-transfer, taking advantage of any efficiencies to be realised from the combined AGR and Magnox fleets. The Department should agree performance metrics based on the plans and hold NDA and Magnox Ltd to account for delivery.
Ref Page 13, paragraph 17, point c · Implemented Q3 2026-27
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero Accepted In progress ✓ NAO
4
The Department should consider what changes to the oversight and funding arrangements will be needed as the NDA begins to take responsibility for stations. For example, whether it will remain sensible for decommissioning of the AGR and Magnox stations to be funded via different mechanisms. At present, AGR decommissioning is funded from the Fund, and the decommissioning of Magnox Ltd’s stations is funded from the NDA’s grant from the Department.
Ref Page 13, paragraph 17, point d
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero Accepted Implemented ✓ NAO
5
The Department, working with HM Treasury, should put in place appropriate arrangements to assure the taxpayer that it is discharging its oversight role effectively and that the decommissioning programme is performing well. It should consider, for example, in consultation with HM Treasury, whether the decommissioning programme should be added to the Government Major Projects Portfolio (GMPP), and thereby receive additional challenge and scrutiny within government. It should report publicly on the performance of the programme.
Ref Page 13, paragraph 17, point e · Implemented Q3 2026-27
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero Accepted In progress ✓ NAO
6
The Department and HM Treasury should draw upon the lessons from the AGR arrangements when informing strategies for funding the decommissioning of new nuclear stations. This should include consideration of how the taxpayer’s position can be protected for the longer term, bearing in mind that estimates of decommissioning liabilities have had a tendency to increase the closer they get to maturing.
Ref Page 13, paragraph 18, point f
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero Accepted Implemented ✓ NAO