Source · National Audit Office

Teacher workforce: secondary and further education

NAO assesses if DfE is achieving value for money through its work to recruit and retain teachers for secondary schools and further education

Published: 30 Apr 2025 Recommendations: 7 Type: Value for Money NAO confirmed: 3 Department: Department for Education
Dept: Department for Education Topics: Education, training and skillsFurther and higher educationSchools nao.org.uk →

Recommendations

7 items
7 accepted 3 implemented 1 in progress

Recommendation 1

Addressee: Department for Education · Source location: Page 11, paragraph 19, point a

DfE should develop cross-sector data and insights across schools and further education colleges, to understand career paths and the unintended impact of sector?focused initiatives, to create a cross-sector approach.

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: No implementation status recorded · 12/2026

Recommendation 2

Addressee: Department for Education · Source location: Page 11, paragraph 19, point b

DfE should collect more comprehensive data on further education teachers by reiterating the importance of providing data returns, and exploring how to build a historical picture.

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: No implementation status recorded · 06/2027

Recommendation 3

Addressee: Department for Education · Source location: Page 11, paragraph 19, point c

DfE should, as part of its thinking around meeting the 6,500 pledge, fully assess, balance and manage the implications for value for money, affordability, responding to future teaching requirements and demographics, and the extent to which it can deliver its longer-term aims.

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: Implemented · 02/2026 · Confirmed by NAO

Recommendation 4

Addressee: Department for Education · Source location: Page 11, paragraph 19, point d

DfE should, following announcement of the multi-year spending review settlement, provide greater transparency around what the 6,500 pledge means in practice for the school and further education sectors, with a published delivery plan setting out objectives, responsibilities, milestones, and how increases will be measured, and subsequently, publicly report on progress.

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: Implemented · 02/2026 · Confirmed by NAO

Recommendation 5

Addressee: Department for Education · Source location: Page 11, paragraph 19, point e

DfE should extend its evidence base of what works to recruit and retain teachers to include non-financial initiatives, and analyse the relative costs and benefits of initiatives to decide where to prioritise resources.

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: No implementation status recorded · 12/2026

Recommendation 6

Addressee: Department for Education · Source location: Page 11, paragraph 19, point f

DfE should consider what more it can do to encourage those undertaking teacher training to move into teaching jobs in the state-funded sector, and ensure the right type of students enrol on training, particularly for subjects that are seeing the greatest attrition.

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: Implemented · 06/2026 · Confirmed by NAO

Recommendation 7

Addressee: Department for Education · Source location: Page 11, paragraph 19, point g

DfE should assess the extent to which its further education workforce demand model is fit for purpose and uses the best available data and assumptions, implementing any required changes based on this assessment.

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: In progress · 12/2026