Source · National Audit Office

Supporting the UK’s priority industry sectors

DBT must improve how it supports UK industries to help government maximise the impact of the Industrial Strategy and grow the economy.

Published: 12 Mar 2025 Recommendations: 12 Type: Value for Money NAO confirmed: 12 Department: Department for Business & Trade
Dept: Department for Business & Trade Topics: Business and industryEconomic growth nao.org.uk →

Recommendations

12 items
12 accepted 12 in progress

Recommendation 1

Addressee: Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade · Source location: Page 13, 19a

DBT should use the framework of the forthcoming Industrial Strategy to review its operating model for supporting industry sectors, build on its capability needs assessment, and enable it to adapt and prioritise its activity and resources accordingly. It should also consider how it engages with and supports those sectors not explicitly covered in the forthcoming Industrial Strategy.

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: In progress · Q2 2026-27 · Confirmed by NAO

Recommendation 2

Addressee: Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade · Source location: Page 13, 19b

DBT should make best use of the learning from how it has developed its current approach to supporting industry. It should review and build on its existing Sector Views and Sector Action Plans to support development of the new Sector Plans.

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: In progress · Q1 2027-28 · Confirmed by NAO

Recommendation 3

Addressee: Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade · Source location: Page 13, 19b, bullet point 2

DBT should make best use of the learning from how it has developed its current approach to supporting industry. It should review and build on its mechanisms for engaging with industry and stakeholders and use the learning to inform the development of the new sector councils.

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: In progress · Q1 2027-28 · Confirmed by NAO

Recommendation 4

Addressee: Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade · Source location: Page 13, 19c, bullet point 1

DBT should undertake work to develop its relationships with other government departments, including to clarify respective roles and responsibilities on growth and in implementing the new Industrial Strategy and growth mission.

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: In progress · Q1 2027-28 · Confirmed by NAO

Recommendation 5

Addressee: Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade · Source location: Page 13, 19c, bullet point 2

DBT should undertake work to develop its relationships with other government departments, including to establish consistent and effective ways of working.

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: In progress · Q1 2027-28 · Confirmed by NAO

Recommendation 6

Addressee: Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade · Source location: Page 13, 19b

DBT should undertake work to develop its relationships with other government departments, including to learn from its more mature relationships to establish effective influencing relationships where it does not own policy levers

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: In progress · Q1 2027-28 · Confirmed by NAO

Recommendation 7

Addressee: Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade · Source location: Page 14, 19d, bullet point 1

DBT should be transparent about the metrics it considers, and the trade-offs it makes, when prioritising interventions. It should formalise and articulate clear criteria and metrics.

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: In progress · Q1 2027-28 · Confirmed by NAO

Recommendation 8

Addressee: Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade · Source location: Page 14, 19d, bullet point 2

DBT should be transparent about the metrics it considers, and the trade-offs it makes, when prioritising interventions. It should record the outcome of these decisions and the agreed trade-offs.

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: In progress · Q1 2027-28 · Confirmed by NAO

Recommendation 9

Addressee: Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade · Source location: Page 14, 19d, bullet point 3

DBT should be transparent about the metrics it considers, and the trade-offs it makes, when prioritising interventions. It should use this information to inform its approach to future interventions, and to prioritise intervention options, given resource constraints.

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: In progress · Q1 2027-28 · Confirmed by NAO

Recommendation 10

Addressee: Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade · Source location: Page 14, 19e

DBT should consider how it can collate capital and resource spending on support to business in a more useful way, and use it to inform decision making. It should consider how it can categorise this spending, such as by support type, sector or region.

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: In progress · Q1 2027-28 · Confirmed by NAO

Recommendation 11

Addressee: Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade · Source location: Page 14, 19f

DBT should develop an evidence based decision-making process that demonstrates that it chooses sectoral interventions appropriately and understands what works, and when.

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: In progress · Q1 2027-28 · Confirmed by NAO

Recommendation 12

Addressee: Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade · Source location: Page 14, 19g

DBT should develop its approach to monitoring and evaluation in order to understand measures of success and learn from what works. DBT should develop a programme of evaluation of its business support, focusing on the interventions that could add the most value.

Response position: Accepted

Delivery: In progress · Q1 2026-27 · Confirmed by NAO

Public Accounts Committee follow-up

1 report

The Public Accounts Committee examined this NAO report and published its own recommendations. The government responds to PAC recommendations via Treasury Minutes.