Recommendation 1
The IOPC recommends that the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) review its training on officers’ participation in WhatsApp group chats and the requirement to report unacceptable behaviour and/or language through the appropriate channels. This review should consider whether training is sufficiently clear on:
- Officers’ understanding that their own or a colleague’s cultural and/or religious background or ethnicity does not justify them using any unacceptable language.
- Officers’ requirement to read and moderate the content of officer-to-officer WhatsApp groups that they have been added to but not participated in.
- Officers’ requirement to challenge or report unacceptable content on WhatsApp groups, regardless of whether this content has already been challenged within the group
- Officers’ understanding the circumstances in which challenging a colleague’s unacceptable language/behaviour is sufficient, and under which circumstances unacceptable language/behaviour must be reported to a manager.
This follows an IOPC directed investigation into racist and misogynistic language being used in a WhatsApp group of 34 serving officers who were all based in the same team. The content came to light when one member of the group reported it.
One officer had posted a poll containing unacceptable language, which several officers participated in. The majority had ignored the poll and while the content was challenged by one officer within the group chat, this was not reported externally by any of the other officers.
When the officers were interviewed under caution, there appeared to be a widespread misconception that the language used in the poll was acceptable due to the officer’s personal background. There was also widespread confusion around the requirement to read and report any unacceptable behaviour (including language) through the appropriate external channels. Some officers believed that because the unacceptable language had already been challenged within the group, this was sufficient, and it did not require further reporting.
Addressed to: Metropolitan Police Service
Linked bodies:
Metropolitan Police Service