About this page. This page summarises a Domestic Homicide Review published in the Home Office DHR Library. The full report is available at the source link below. Victim and perpetrator names are not included in extracted summaries on this page.
Source · Domestic Homicide Review

Cumbria review

CSP: Cumbria Published: October 2025 Year of death: 2022 Extracted: 12 recs

Statutory domestic homicide review under section 9 of the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004. Source: Home Office DHR Library.

Original review (PDF) ↗ Source: Home Office DHR Library

Summary AI-generated

Verify against the full report at the source link
The review identifies concerns including missed opportunities for routine domestic abuse enquiry, inconsistent use of risk assessment tools, and challenges in multi-agency collaboration for individuals with complex needs, particularly those with substance misuse and mental health issues.

Home Office classifications

27 tags

Source-supplied classifications used by the Home Office to catalogue this review.

  • Victim - alcohol misuse
  • Victim - substance misuse
  • Victim - mental ill health
  • Victim - depression
  • Victim - suicidal thoughts
  • Victim - serious or life limiting illness
  • Victim - had been a victim of an abuser before
  • Victim - referred to marac at any time
  • Children - subject to child protection or domestic abuse prior to homicide
  • Children - removed into care
  • Perpetrator - known to agencies as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to police as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to social services as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to health services as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Aggravating factors - psychological or emotional abuse
  • Aggravating factors - physical abuse
  • DHR process - family contributed to dhr
  • DHR process - health services recommendations
  • DHR process - community safety partnership recommendations
  • DHR process - technology systems recommendation themes
  • DHR process - identification of risk recommendation themes
  • DHR process - training recommendation themes
  • DHR process - policy recommendation themes
  • DHR process - multi agency working recommendation themes
  • DHR process - record keeping recommendation themes
  • DHR process - awareness raising recommendation themes
  • DHR process - other recommendation themes

Extracted recommendations

12 recommendations pulled from the report · 9 matched to organisations in the index

Recommendation 7.1.1

Addressed to Recovery Steps Cumbria

Implementing a standardised multidisciplinary approach for people with multiple complex needs across all agencies within Cumbria would be beneficial.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 7.1.2

Addressed to Recovery Steps Cumbria

System-wide training regarding upskilling practitioners on substance misuse, to be delivered by Recovery Steps Cumbria.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 7.1.3

Addressed to Recovery Steps Cumbria

Standardised use of the RIC within Recovery Steps Cumbria as an evidenced-based screening tool for Domestic Abuse.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 7.1.4

Addressed to Recovery Steps Cumbria

A System-wide review of the application of the Mental Capacity Act and safeguarding powers for dependent drinkers is required.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 7.1.5

Addressed to North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation

Training will be offered on domestic abuse and routine enquiries to educate staff on the importance of routinely asking patients about their safety.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 7.1.6

Addressed to North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation

The clinical area involved in non-reporting of safeguarding concerns will be encouraged to complete face-to-face Safeguarding Adults level three, and compliance will be reviewed via the Safeguarding team and shared with care group leads.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 7.1.7

Addressed to North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation

NCIC will continue working on the trust initiative—how safe do you feel? and embed it firmly into practice.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 7.1.8

Addressed to North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation

NCIC would like to improve the information-sharing process with substance misuse services when those attending our emergency care department are in crisis.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 7.1.10

Addressed to All Partner Agencies

The senior leadership must invest in and support organisations to adopt a trauma-informed strategy. The leadership group develops the plan for a trauma-informed organisation. This will entail consideration of patient participation, clinical and non-clinical staff training, and establishing a safe environment.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 7.1.11

Addressed to Cumbria Safeguarding Children Partnership | Safer Cumbria | Cumbria Safeguarding Adults Board

The three boards have developed guidelines for practitioners to strengthen and cultivate their curiosity around their practice. The guidance must be evaluated, and mechanisms put in place to assess its impact, including staff and patient feedback on its use.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 7.1.12

Addressed to All Partner Agencies

Responding to domestic violence is everyone's responsibility. To enable organisations to carry out their responsibilities effectively, all staff must obtain the necessary training to identify victims/survivors and ensure they receive the support required. This will necessitate the implementation of information-sharing protocols and efficient systems for recording and directing victims/survivors to the appropriate services. Organisations must be able to efficiently extract the necessary data to guarantee compliance with this obligation.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 7.1.13

Addressed to Safer Cumbria | Cumbria Safeguarding Adults Board

Safer Cumbria to collaborate with the Cumbria Safeguarding Adults Board to raise awareness among system-wide practitioners about dependent with impaired mental capacity and executive functioning.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗