About this page. This page summarises a Domestic Homicide Review published in the Home Office DHR Library. The full report is available at the source link below. Victim and perpetrator names are not included in extracted summaries on this page.
Source · Domestic Homicide Review

Wigan review

CSP: Wigan Published: June 2023 Extracted: 23 recs

Statutory domestic homicide review under section 9 of the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004. Source: Home Office DHR Library.

Original review (PDF) ↗ Source: Home Office DHR Library

Summary AI-generated

Verify against the full report at the source link
The report identifies systemic failures in inter-agency information sharing and risk assessment, leading to an underestimation of the domestic abuse risk faced by the victim. Key concerns include missed opportunities to engage with independent witnesses, insufficient follow-up on domestic abuse history, and a lack of holistic information gathering across agencies.

Home Office classifications

44 tags

Source-supplied classifications used by the Home Office to catalogue this review.

  • Victim - substance misuse
  • Victim - housing issues
  • Victim - pregnancy
  • Victim - mental ill health
  • Victim - depression
  • Victim - suicide attempts
  • Victim - had been a victim of an abuser before
  • Children - under 18 shared parental responsibility (victim and perpetrator)
  • Children - under 18 shared parental responsibility (between victims)
  • Children - under 18 shared parental responsibility (between perpetrators)
  • Children - living with victim (including adult children)
  • Children - living with perpetrator (including adult children)
  • Child - primary address same as victim
  • Perpetrator - case heard in court
  • Perpetrator - issued life sentence
  • Perpetrator - substance misuse
  • Perpetrator - housing issues
  • Perpetrator - mental ill health
  • Perpetrator - depression
  • Perpetrator - self harm
  • Perpetrator - known to agencies as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to police as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to others as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to friends as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Perpetrator - known to family as a domestic abuse perpetrator
  • Aggravating factors - separation
  • Aggravating factors - coercive or controlling behaviour
  • Aggravating factors - psychological or emotional abuse
  • Aggravating factors - physical abuse
  • DHR process - family contributed to dhr
  • DHR process - family supported by expert specialist advocate
  • DHR process - family received draft report
  • DHR process - police recommendations
  • DHR process - social services recommendations
  • DHR process - health services recommendations
  • DHR process - housing services recommendations
  • DHR process - community safety partnership recommendations
  • DHR process - technology systems recommendation themes
  • DHR process - identification of risk recommendation themes
  • DHR process - training recommendation themes
  • DHR process - multi agency working recommendation themes
  • DHR process - record keeping recommendation themes
  • DHR process - awareness raising recommendation themes
  • DHR process - other recommendation themes

Extracted recommendations

23 recommendations pulled from the report · 6 matched to organisations in the index

Recommendation 1

Addressed to Wigan Building Stronger Communities Partnership | West Lancashire Community Safety Partnership

That Wigan Building Stronger Communities Partnership and West Lancashire Community Safety Partnership use the findings from this DHR in their domestic abuse multi-agency training programmes and specifically highlight the importance of: Lesson 1 Scrutinising original referral documents Lesson 2 Seeking additional sources of information Lesson 3 Sharing full information from referral documents Lesson 5 That bite marks on victims can be a sign of sexual violence Lesson 6 Poor information gather leads to poor decisions and does not support victims Lesson 7 That agencies may hold tangential information of value to other agencies engaged in domestic abuse identification and assessment

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 1

Addressed to Greater Manchester Police

Clarity to be provided for PPIU specialist staff in relation to what level of checks are required to be completed during an Enhanced Risk Assessment.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 1

Addressed to Wigan CCG

Draft communication to GP Practices across Wigan Borough to share the following learning: a. Relevance of previous history b. Enquiring about domestic situation c. Recording identity of partner/father at new patient registration

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 1

Addressed to Wigan and Leigh Homes

To ensure that all relevant staff have refresher training within three years of attending initial training on domestic abuse included on their individual training plans.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 1

Addressed to Bridgewater Community Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust

An audit of the routine enquiry for domestic abuse by the Health Visiting Service in the Wigan Borough should be undertaken.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 1

Addressed to West Lancashire CCG

Training session to be offered to the practices involved in this DHR re domestic abuse and violence to ensure adherence to NICE guidance ph50.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 1

Addressed to West Lancashire Health Centre

Although staff receive regular updates to their mandatory training at appropriate levels to their roles, it wold appear that domestic violence training / awareness may need to be covered separately

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 1

Addressed to Wigan Children’s Services

All appropriate correspondence to be saved appropriately on the IT System Liquid Logic. This relates to any information received by the department and any correspondence sent by the department in respect to a family.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 1

Addressed to Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust

To ensure opportunities are made to routinely ask pregnant women about domestic abuse.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 2

Addressed to Wigan Building Stronger Communities Partnership | West Lancashire Community Safety Partnership

That Wigan Building Stronger Communities Partnership and West Lancashire Community Safety Partnership review their current advice to family and friends on what to do if they receive disclosures of domestic abuse to determine whether the advice:
 Is still appropriate
 And has it penetrated the community

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 2

Addressed to Greater Manchester Police

Consideration to be given to reviewing the electronic Enhanced Risk Assessment within the PPI document to make it fit for purpose.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 2

Addressed to Bridgewater Community Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust

Staff will be reminded of the risks to adults and children associated with ‘toxic trio’ via i) the Safeguarding Children Newsletter What’s Hot in Safeguarding Children.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 2

Addressed to West Lancashire CCG

Audit of training needs around domestic abuse and adherence to NICE guidance ph50 in GP practices across the area.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 2

Addressed to West Lancashire Health Centre

Access to the Medical interoperability gateway (MIG) will improve patient safety as we would be able to access patient’s GP records relating to safeguarding concerns rather than relying on GPs to send us alerts when they remember, it would also mean we could access data on patients presenting from out of area.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 2

Addressed to Wigan Children’s Services

All information to be recorded appropriately within contact records. This to include outcomes and specify clear actions requested of other agencies along with dates for these to be completed. Agencies requested to complete an action to be informed both verbally and in writing. This to be recorded and evidenced within the contact record outcomes.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 2

Addressed to Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust

To raise awareness of domestic abuse, recognition and response

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 3

Addressed to Wigan Building Stronger Communities Partnership

That Wigan Building Stronger Communities Partnership consider whether healthy relationships programmes have a place in reducing domestic violence and if so to determine how such programmes are best delivered in Wigan.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 3

Addressed to Greater Manchester Police

Enquiries to be made to developing and introducing a flagging system within the PPI OPUS system to enable PPIU triage staff to identify those standard risk PPIs awaiting assessment which have recordable reports of crime attached in order that the can be processed prior to those that do not.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 3

Addressed to West Lancashire CCG

Ensure the practices involved in this DHR have, and adhere to, a DNA policy for children and vulnerable adults, as well as up to date safeguarding children and adults policies.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 3

Addressed to Wigan Children’s Services

Families to be provided with appropriate information in respect to available support services, when the department are taking no further action. This information to be clearly recorded on the IT System Liquid Logic.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 3

Addressed to Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust

Audit of routine enquiry by WWL Maternity Services

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗

Recommendation 4

Addressed to Greater Manchester Police

All SIOs involved in leading a homicide investigation to be reminded to consider the appropriate use of a contact officer to signpost the defendant’s family to support agencies available to them.

Verified wording from the published review · Original review (PDF) ↗