About this page. This page summarises a Domestic Homicide Review published in the Home Office DHR Library. The full report is available at the source link below. Victim and perpetrator names are not included in extracted summaries on this page.
Source · Domestic Homicide Review
Liverpool review
CSP: LiverpoolPublished: April 2023Year of death: 2011Extracted: 18 recs
Statutory domestic homicide review under section 9 of the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004. Source: Home Office DHR Library.
The review identified that services were unaware of the short-term abusive relationship, and the victim and family were reluctant to report abuse. Key issues included inadequate information sharing between health services, insufficient risk assessment for vulnerable individuals with substance misuse, and a reliance on self-disclosure.
Home Office classifications
22 tags
Source-supplied classifications used by the Home Office to catalogue this review.
Victim - alcohol misuse
Victim - mental ill health
Victim - depression
Victim - self harm
Victim - suicidal thoughts
Victim - had been a victim of an abuser before
Perpetrator - case heard in court
Perpetrator - alcohol misuse
Perpetrator - known to agencies as a domestic abuse perpetrator
Perpetrator - known to police as a domestic abuse perpetrator
Perpetrator - known to others as a domestic abuse perpetrator
Perpetrator - known to friends as a domestic abuse perpetrator
Perpetrator - known to family as a domestic abuse perpetrator
Aggravating factors - coercive or controlling behaviour
Aggravating factors - stalking
Aggravating factors - physical stalking
Aggravating factors - psychological or emotional abuse
Aggravating factors - physical abuse
DHR process - family supported by expert specialist advocate
DHR process - community safety partnership recommendations
DHR process - identification of risk recommendation themes
DHR process - record keeping recommendation themes
Extracted recommendations
18 recommendations pulled from the report · 9 matched to organisations in the index
That the Community Safety Partnership review current information strategies to ensure that information about the type of behaviours that constitute domestic abuse is explicitly described and includes ensuring that friends and family of victims (and of perpetrators) are encouraged to report concerns.
The Community Safety Partnership should ensure that a copy of the overview report is provided to the chair of the Liverpool Safeguarding Children Board and Liverpool Safeguarding Adults Board drawing particular attention to the issues in relation to risk assessment arising from lifestyle during pregnancy.
The Community Safety Partnership should consider whether sufficient data and information is collated in regard to the extent of alcohol related domestic abuse.
The Community Safety Partnership should consider whether practitioners working in substance misuse services have sufficient information and professional support to identify and respond to evidence of domestic abuse.
Addressed to
St Helens & Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Emergency Department to review process for communicating with GPs particularly around patients who leave the department before their treatment has been concluded.
Start identifying cases of domestic abuse where the victim doesn’t make a complaint specifically about domestic abuse but is known through other complaints and where appropriate signpost to relevant support agencies or refer to MARAC without consent on professional judgement should the incident meet MARAC’s threshold.
Produce a training matrix to ensure annual awareness sessions are being completed and incorporate domestic abuse procedures into induction for new employees.
Approach local Mental Health Services and commissioning bodies to identify a process of joint working to support both South Liverpool Homes officers and Mental Health Services with clients in the Speke and Garston housing estates.
Establish more effective working relationships with Liverpool Probation Service to support South Liverpool Homes approach to perpetrators of domestic abuse.
The Merseyside Police Domestic Abuse Policy is reinforced to officers across the force, and that supervisors responsible for quality assuring domestic abuse crime investigations (Investigation Managers and D/Sgts within FCIUs) are asked particularly to check that these elements of Domestic Abuse Policy are adhered to when authorising the closure of domestic abuse files.
‘Where there is sufficient evidence, the alleged offender should normally be arrested. This is particularly the case where there is clear evidence of injury and/or physical damage. Similar action should be taken where anyone (adult or child) within the household is displaying signs of alarm, fear or distress, or if there is evidence of repeat victimisation. (Merseyside Police Domestic Abuse policy and procedure section 4.10.1).
Merseyside Police policy stipulates ‘It is the decision of the police officer whether or not to arrest: therefore the victim should not be asked whether they require an arrest to be made. Efforts should be focused on gathering alternative evidence in order to charge and build a prosecution case, rather than rely entirely on the victim’s willingness
Merseyside Police supervisors responsible for quality assuring domestic abuse crime investigations (Investigation Managers and D/Sgts within FCIUs) are to particularly check that these elements of domestic abuse policy are adhered to when authorising the closure of domestic abuse files.